Eumolpini
Eumolpini | |
---|---|
Brachypnoea | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Family: | Chrysomelidae |
Subfamily: | Eumolpinae |
Tribe: | Eumolpini Hope, 1840 |
Synonyms | |
Eumolpini is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is the largest tribe in the subfamily, with approximately 170 genera found worldwide. Members of the tribe almost always have a longitudinal median groove on the pygidium, which possibly helps to keep the elytra locked at rest. They also generally have a subglabrous body, as well as appendiculate pretarsal claws.[2][3]
Taxonomy[]
Following the leaf beetle classification of Seeno and Wilcox (1982), the genera of Eumolpini are divided into five informal groups or "sections": Corynodites, Edusites, Endocephalites, Eumolpites and Iphimeites.[4]
In the Catalog of the leaf beetles of America North of Mexico, published in 2003, the section Myochroites of Bromiini was placed in synonymy with the section Iphimeites in Eumolpini. The North American genera Glyptoscelis and Myochrous from Myochroites were also transferred to Iphimeites.[5]
Genera[]
These 169 genera belong to the tribe Eumolpini:[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
- Abiromorphus Pic, 1924
- Abirus Chapuis, 1874[1]
- †Acolaspoides Moseyko, Kirejtshuk & Nel, 2010[18]
- Acronymolpus Samuelson, 2015[19]
- Adorea Lefèvre, 1877[20]
- Jacoby, 1908[21]
- Chapuis, 1874[1]
- Agetinus Lefèvre, 1885[22]
- Chapuis, 1874[1]
- Harold, 1875
- Ajubus Aslam, 1968[23]
- Alethaxius Lefèvre, 1885[22]
- Alittus Chapuis, 1874[1]
- Allocolaspis Bechyné, 1950[24]
- Anachalcoplacis B. Bechyné, 1983[25]
- Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Antitypona Weise, 1921
- Apterodina Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Lefèvre, 1885[22]
- Bechyné, 1953
- Jacoby, 1896[27]
- Arsoa Fairmaire, 1901
- Sharp, 1886
- Aulacia Baly, 1867[28]
- Jacoby, 1881[29]
- Australotymnes Flowers, 2009[30]
- Jacoby, 1882
- Beltia Jacoby, 1881[31]
- Brachypnoea Gistel, 1848
- Callicolaspis Bechyné, 1950[32]
- Bechyné, 1953
- Cazeresia Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2005
- Chalcophana Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Baly, 1865[33]
- Chalcoplacis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Chrysochares Morawitz, 1861[34]
- Chrysochus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Chrysodinopsis Bechyné, 1950[32]
- Chrysolampra Baly, 1859[35]
- Cleptor Lefèvre, 1885[22]
- Baly, 1864[36]
- Colaspedusa Medvedev, 1998[37]
- Colaspinella Weise, 1893
- Colaspis Fabricius, 1801
- Colaspoides Laporte, 1833
- Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Corysthea Baly, 1865[33]
- Costalimaita Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Coytiera Lefèvre, 1875
- Blackburn, 1890
- Dematochroma Baly, 1864
- Dermorhytis Baly, 1861[38]
- Deuteronoda Bechyné, 1951[39]
- Bechyné & Bechyné, 1967
- Aslam, 1968[23]
- Bechyné & Bechyné, 1969[40]
- Dumbea Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007
- Bechyné, 1958
- Edusella Chapuis, 1874[1]
- Blackburn, 1889
- Endocephalus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Jacoby, 1901
- Lefèvre, 1884[41]
- Baly, 1860
- Lefèvre, 1884[41]
- Bechyné, 1951[39]
- Lea, 1916
- Eucolaspis Sharp, 1886
- Eumolpus Weber, 1801
- Eupetale Flowers, 2021[42]
- Euphrytus Jacoby, 1881[31]
- Lefèvre, 1885[22]
- Exochognathus Blake, 1946[43][44]
- Bechyné, 1950
- Jacoby, 1903
- Freudeita Bechyné, 1950[45]
- Scherer, 1964
- Geloptera Baly, 1861[38]
- Glyptoscelis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 (formerly in Adoxini)
- Glyptosceloides Askevold & Flowers, 1994[46]
- Guyanica Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Jacoby, 1895[47]
- Hermesia Lefèvre, 1877[48][49]
- Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Hylax Lefèvre, 1884
- Lefèvre, 1877[20]
- Iphimeis Baly, 1864
- Iphimoides Jacoby, 1883
- Bechyné, 1949[50]
- Ischyrolampra Lefèvre, 1885[22]
- Ischyrolamprina Bechyné, 1950[32]
- Bechyné, 1949[50]
- Bechyné, 1953
- Kumatoeides Gómez-Zurita, 2018[51]
- Lamprosphaerus Baly, 1859[35]
- Ledesmodina Bechyné, 1951[39]
- Lepinaria Medvedev, 1998[37]
- Bechyné, 1951
- Baly, 1864[36]
- Chapuis, 1874[1]
- Llanomolpus Bechyné, 1997[13]
- Longeumolpus Springlova, 1960[52]
- Bechyné, 1952
- B. Bechyné, 1983[25]
- Massiea Lefèvre, 1893
- Megalocolaspoides Medvedev, 2005[53]
- Jacoby, 1900[54]
- Metaparia Crotch, 1873
- Metaxyonycha Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Monrosiella Bechyné, 1945
- Montrouzierella Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007
- Bechyné, 1950
- Myochrous Erichson, 1847 (formerly in Adoxini)
- Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Nodocolaspis Bechyné, 1949[50]
- Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Nycterodina Bechyné, 1951[39]
- Lefèvre, 1885[22]
- Olorus Chapuis, 1874[1]
- Lefèvre, 1877[20]
- †Paleomolpus Nadein, 2015[55]
- Sharp, 1876
- Percolaspis Bechyné, 1957
- Lefèvre, 1878[56]
- Sharp, 1886
- Lefèvre, 1884
- Platycorynus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Bechyné, 1954
- Lefèvre, 1877[20]
- Prionodera Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
- Prionoderita Flowers, 2004[57]
- Promecosoma Lefèvre, 1877
- Fairmaire, 1897
- Jacoby, 1898[58]
- Jacoby, 1890[59]
- Medvedev, 2005[53]
- Bechyné, 1950[45]
- Rhabdopterus Lefèvre, 1877
- Blackburn, 1890
- Bechyné, 1950
- Samuelsonia Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007
- Bechyné, 1950
- Lefèvre, 1885[22]
- Lefèvre, 1876
- Spintherophyta Dejean, 1836
- Bechyné, 1951[39]
- Sterneurus Lefèvre, 1875
- Bechyné, 1950
- Bechyné, 1953
- Bechyné, 1950[60]
- Bechyné, 1954[26]
- Lefèvre, 1889
- Taophila Heller, 1916
- Bechyné, 1953
- Bechyné, 1953
- Jacoby, 1890[59]
- Lefèvre, 1875
- Thysanomeros Flowers, 2003[10]
- Medvedev, 2005[53]
- Tricholapita Gómez-Zurita & Cardoso, 2020[61]
- Tymnes Chapuis, 1874[1]
- Tyrannomolpus Nadein & Leschen, 2017[12]
- Bechyné, 1949[50]
- Medvedev, 2004
- Bechyné, 1950
- Baly, 1864
- Zenocolaspis Bechyné, 1997 [13]
The genus Megascelis Latreille, 1825, which is traditionally placed in the tribe Megascelidini, is also included in the Eumolpini according to ITIS.[6]
Gallery[]
Tymnes
Brachypnoea sp.
Brachypnoea puncticollis (Rose Leaf Beetle)
References[]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Chapuis, F. (1874). "Tome dixième. Famille des phytophages". In Lacordaire, J.T.; Chapuis, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coléoptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. pp. i–iv, 1–455.
- ^ Gómez-Zurita, Jesús; Jolivet, Pierre; Vogler, Alfried P. (2005). "Molecular systematics of Eumolpinae and the relationships with Spilopyrinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 34 (3): 584–600. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.022. PMID 15683931. S2CID 439719.
- ^ Jolivet, Pierre; Lawrence, John F.; Verma, Krishna K.; Ślipiński, Adam (2014). "2.7.3 Eumolpinae C. G. Thomson, 1859". In Leschen, R.A.B.; Beutel, R.G. (eds.). Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Berlin - Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 217–225. doi:10.1515/9783110274462.189. ISBN 978-3-11-027370-0.
- ^ Seeno, T.N.; Wilcox, J.A. (1982). "Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". Entomography. 1: 1–221.
- ^ Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.
- ^ a b "Eumolpini Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
- ^ "Eumolpini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
- ^ Moseyko, A. G.; Sprecher-Uebersax, E. (2010). "Eumolpinae". In Löbl, I.; Smetana, A. (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books. pp. 619–643. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2.
- ^ Chaboo, Caroline S.; Flowers, R. Wills (2015). "Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families. Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae Hope, 1840". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 88 (3): 375–379. doi:10.2317/kent-88-03-375-379.1. S2CID 87900852.
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- ^ Samuelson, G. A. (2015). "Acronymolpus, a new genus of Eumolpinae, endemic to New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)". ZooKeys (547): 93–102. doi:10.3897/zookeys.547.9698. PMC 4714335. PMID 26798316.
- ^ a b c d Lefèvre, E. (1877). "Descriptions de coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus de la famille des Eumolpides (1re partie)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5. 7: 115–166.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1908). Bingham, C. T. (ed.). Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae. Vol. 1. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. London: Taylor & Francis.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lefèvre, É. (1885). "Eumolpidarum hucusque cognitarum catalogus, sectionum conspectu systematico, generum sicut et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptionibus adjunctis". Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège. 2. 11 (16): 1–172.
- ^ a b Aslam, N. A. (1968). "Nomenclatorial notes on Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera)". Journal of Natural History. 2 (1): 127–129. doi:10.1080/00222936800770691.
- ^ Bechyné, J. (1950). "Notes sur les Eumolpides de l'Amérique du Sud, (Col. Phytophaga)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 12. 3 (25): 70–85. doi:10.1080/00222935008654043.
- ^ a b Bechyné, B. (1983). "Eumolpidae neotropicaux nouveaux ou peu connus (Coleoptera - Phytophaga)". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 52 (5): 154–167. doi:10.3406/linly.1983.10587.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bechyné, J. (1954). "La liste des Eumolpides de Rio Grande do Sul (Brésil) et observations diverses sur les espéces néotropicales" (PDF). Arquivos do Museu Paranaense. 10: 141–226. (note: pages 196–199 are missing in the PDF)
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1896). "Descriptions of the new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by Dr. Modigliani in Sumatra". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 2. 16 (36): 377–501.
- ^ Baly, J. S. (1867). "Phytophaga Malayana; a revision of the phytophagous beetles of the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of the new species collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 3. 4: 1–300. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1866.tb01857.x.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1881). "Descriptions of new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1881 (2): 439–450. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1881.tb01300.x.
- ^ Flowers, R. Wills (2009). "A new genus and species of Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the western dry forest of Ecuador". Zootaxa. 2132: 65–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.4. S2CID 4505260.
- ^ a b Jacoby, M. (1881). "Eumolpidae". Insecta. Coleoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana. 6. pp. 105–187.
- ^ a b c Bechyné, J. (1950). "Les générotypes des Eumolpides de l'Amérique du Sud et du Centre avec les diagnoses des formes nouvelles (Col. Phytoph. Chrysomeloidea)". Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 40: 264–292.
- ^ a b Baly, J. S. (1864). "Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Phytophaga". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 12 (4): 333–357. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1864.tb00109.x.
- ^ Morawitz, F. (1861). "Zur Kenntniss der russischen Eumolpiden". Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae. 1: 159–164.
- ^ a b Baly, J. S. (1859). "Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous insects". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3. 4 (20): 124–128. doi:10.1080/00222935908697096.
- ^ a b Baly, J. S. (1864). "Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Eumolpidae". The Journal of Entomology. 2: 219–223.
- ^ a b Medvedev, L.N. (1998). "New Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) from Southeast Asia in the Hungarian Natural History Museum" (PDF). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 90: 163–174.
- ^ a b Baly, J. S. (1861). "Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophaga". The Journal of Entomology. 1: 275–302.
- ^ a b c d e Bechyné, J. (1951). "Liste provisoire des Eumolpides de Bolivie et observations diverses sur les espèces de l'Amérique du Sud (Col. Phytophaga)". Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing bei München. 2: 227–352.
- ^ Bechyné, J.; Springlová de Bechyné, B. (1969). "Notas sobre Phytophaga americanos (Coleoptera)" (PDF). Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía (Maracay). 3: 5–64.
- ^ a b Lefèvre, E. (1884). "Descriptions de quatre genres nouveaux et de plusieurs espèces nouvelles de coléoptères de la famille des eumolpides". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 1884: cxciii–ccvi.
- ^ Flowers, R.W. (2021). "A New Genus for Two Orphaned Species of Lycaste Gistel (Coleoptera: Chryssomelidae: Eumolpinae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 75 (3): 700–701. doi:10.1649/0010-065X-75.3.700.
- ^ Blake, D. H. (1946). "Seven new species of West Indian Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 48 (5): 111–119.
- ^ Peck, Stewart B.; Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E. (2012). "A summary of the endemic beetle genera of the West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera); bioindicators of the evolutionary richness of this Neotropical archipelago" (PDF). Insecta Mundi (212): 1–29.
- ^ a b Bechyné, J. (1950). "Notes sur les Chrysomeloidea de l'Amerique du Sud et du Centre (Col. Phytoph.)". Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing bei München. 1: 237–269.
- ^ Askevold, I.S.; Flowers, R.W. (1994). "Glyptosceloides dentatus, a genus and species of Eumolpinae new to Chile (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" (PDF). Revista Chilena de Entomología. 21: 69–76.
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- ^ Flowers, R. Wills (1995). "Hermesia Lefèvre, a resurrected genus of neotropical Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 97 (1): 35–45.
- ^ a b c d Bechyné, J. (1949). "Liste provisoire des Eumolpides de la Republique Argentine et observations diverses sur les Eumolpides de l'Amerique du Sud (Col., Chrysomeloidea)" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Lilloana. 8: 457–535.
- ^ Gómez-Zurita, J. (2018). "Description of Kumatoeides gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae) from New Caledonia". Zootaxa. 4521 (1): 89–115. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4521.1.4. PMID 30486162.
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- ^ a b c Medvedev, L. N. (2005). "New and poorly known genera and species of Oriental Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". Entomologica Basiliensia et Collections Frey. 27: 279–295.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1900). "Descriptions of New Species and a New Genus of South American Eumolpidæ, with Remarks on some of the Genera". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 48 (4): 453–510. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02719.x.
- ^ Nadein, Konstantin S.; Perkovsky, Evgeny E.; Moseyko, Alexey G. (2015). "New Late Eocene Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Baltic, Rovno and Danish ambers". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 117–137. doi:10.1002/spp2.1034.
- ^ Lefèvre, E. (1878). "Voyage de M. E. Steinheil à la Nouvelle Grenade. Eumolpides". Mittheilungen des Münchener Entomologischen Vereins. 2: 112–133.
- ^ Flowers, R.W. (2004). "A review of the Neotropical genus Prionodera Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae) with description of a new genus". Zootaxa. 631: 1–54. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.631.1.1.
- ^ Jacoby, M. (1898). "Additions to the knowledge of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa. Part I". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1898: 212–242.
- ^ a b Jacoby, M. (1890). "Eumolpidae". Insecta. Coleoptera, Supplement to Phytophaga. Biologia Centrali-Americana. 6. pp. 183–241.
- ^ Bechyné, J. (1950). "Eumolpides Américains nouveaux ou peu connus" (PDF). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey. 1: 205–238.
- ^ Gómez-Zurita, J.; Platania, L.; Cardoso, A. (2020). "A new species of the genus Tricholapita nom. nov. and stat. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae) from New Caledonia". Zootaxa. 4858 (1): 85–94. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.5.
Further reading[]
- Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Gilbert, Arthur J. (2001). "New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles". Insecta Mundi. 15 (1): 1–17.
- Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.
- Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6: Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26091-7.
External links[]
- Media related to Eumolpini at Wikimedia Commons
- Beetle tribes
- Eumolpinae