Colt Automatic Rifle

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For the select-fire rifles and carbines of a similar name, see CAR-15. For other uses, see AR-15 (disambiguation).
Colt Automatic Rifle
Danish LSV M04.jpg
Danish LSV (Light Support Weapon) M/04 with optical sight and 100-round Beta C-Mag
Type
  • Squad automatic weapon
  • Light machine gun
    • Place of originUnited States
    Production history
    Designed1982
    VariantsSee text
    Specifications
    Mass5.78 kg (Unloaded)
    Length1,000 mm (39.4 in)
    Barrel length20 in (510 mm)
    Cartridge5.56×45mm NATO
    ActionDirect impingement / Rotating bolt
    Rate of fire600–750 round/min
    Muzzle velocity
    • 991 m/s (3,251 ft/s; using the M193 round)
    • 945 m/s (3,100 ft/s; using the M855 round)
    Effective firing range600 m
    Feed systemVarious STANAG Magazines.
    SightsAdjustable front and rear iron

    The Colt Automatic Rifle or Colt Light Machine Gun is a 5.56 mm NATO, open-bolt, full-automatic-only firearm developed by Colt Defense. It is based on the M16A2/A4, and has a distinctive squared-off handguard, vertical grip, carrying handle and integrated bipod.[1]

    It is one of many squad automatic weapon-type firearms that have been developed from the Armalite AR-15.[2] The family name was derived from the original AR-15 by adding "Colt", resulting in the CAR-15, to stand for Colt Automatic Rifle.[3] The CAR-15 weapons system consisted of the AR-15 and five variations, including the Colt Machine Gun and CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle.[4]

    Overview[]

    The Colt Automatic Rifle is the name of a current product, but Colt has developed a number of similar weapons since the company obtained the rights to produce the Armalite AR-15 family at the end of the 1950s. Originally known as the Colt M16 LMG or simply as the Colt LMG (Light Machine Gun), this weapon was developed as a joint venture by Colt and Diemaco, a Canadian firm licensed by Colt in 1982 to produce variants of the M16 family for the Canadian Armed Forces. In 2005, Diemaco was acquired by Colt's Manufacturing LLC and renamed Colt Canada.

    The Colt/Diemaco weapon traces its lineage to a number of weapons developed both at Colt and by the U.S. military. These weapons were all designed to fill the role of the earlier Browning Automatic Rifle. The BAR was originally to have been replaced by the M15 Squad Automatic Weapon, but instead was ultimately replaced by the M16A1; one rifleman was supposed to use this weapon's fully automatic setting while the rest of the squad used semi-automatic. Throughout the period between the introduction of the M16 and the introduction of the M249 as a purpose-built squad automatic weapon at the end of the SAW trials, interim weapons were developed and tested in order to fill the gap.

    Colt Model 606 CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle M1[]

    Further information on the CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle: CAR-15

    Colt made a version of the M16 with a heavier barrel for sustained automatic fire. Along with a bipod, it weighed a pound more than a normal M16. The Army purchased less than 200 for use in the Small Arms Weapons System (SAWS) program.

    WAK "Interim SAW" and the BRL XM106[]

    BRL XM106

    At the request of the United States Marine Corps, WAK Inc. started work on an "Interim SAW" in 1977. This was to provide a more solid automatic rifle to replace the practice of the automatic rifleman switching his weapon to full-auto, and to provide this capability until the US Army's SAW trials had been completed. The WAK SAW was essentially an M16A1 converted to fire from an open bolt, accompanied by a special buffer, and featuring a specially-made compensator. In 1978 the US Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory (BRL) decided to build on the WAK concept to create a contender for the SAW trials, designated XM106. The BRL gun differed primarily in having permanently fixed handguards and a special quick-change barrel system. The handguards also had an M2 bipod originally for the M14 rifle and a vertical foregrip fashioned from an M16A1 pistol grip. Early XM106s also had the front sight moved forward along the barrel to create a longer sight radius for more accurate long range fire, but this was dropped from later versions. In the end the Army used the XM106 as a control variable during the competition and instead selected the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon.

    Colt/Diemaco LMG[]

    See also: Diemaco C7
    Diemaco Light Support Weapon

    During the 1980s Colt decided to expand on the basic ideas that had been developed in the WAK and BRL guns. The weapon was essentially a modified M16A1 with a new square handguard to cover the enlarged gas tube and heavier barrel, a carry handle on top of the handguard, with a hydraulic buffer and the ability to fire from an open bolt. An angled foregrip was added to the handguard to improve handling as an automatic rifle. Rear sights later featured on the M16A2 were also introduced, and the weapon could only fire on the fully automatic setting. Colt initially packaged these weapons with the MWG 90-round "snail drum" (later replaced with the Beta Systems C-Mag). Colt had also originally used the M60 machine gun bipod, but switched this to a proprietary design that was lighter for the subsequent Model 750.

    The Colt Model 750 was an improvement of the basic principle of the Colt LMG, developed jointly by Colt and Diemaco with an eye to Canadian Army sales. The improved version featured all A2 parts and is essentially the same as original variant externally except for the redesigned vertical foregrip, now of a ribbed straight cylindrical style. This weapon was marketed by Diemaco as the C7 Light Support Weapon (LSW) or simply as the LSW. The Danish military designate it "LSV M/04".

    Colt and Diemaco further improved on the design, adding a flat top carry handle and a further improved bipod to the weapon in the 1990s. Colt refers to it as the Model 950, but markets it as the Colt Automatic Rifle, and until their purchase by Colt, as the Diemaco LSW. Because of the Colt-Diemaco partnership on this system, it was the only weapon in their product line to feature A2 rear sights, and when modified a detachable carry handle with A2 rear sights (the majority of Diemaco's product line had A1 rear sights, and they actually developed a detachable carry handle with A1 rear sights). A maple leaf is stamped on the lower receiver of current Colt Automatic Rifles.[5]

    See also[]

    References[]

    1. ^ "The Colt LMG – Small Arms Defense Journal".
    2. ^ Kevin Dockery, Kevin. Future Weapons (Penguin, 2007 ), pp. 60 and 61.
    3. ^ Dockery, p.60.
    4. ^ Dockery, pp. 60 and 61
    5. ^ "Colt Automatic Rifle". Colt Defense LLC. Archived from the original on 2008-11-04. Retrieved 2008-11-09.

    External links[]

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