Communist Party (Reconstructed)

Communist Party (Reconstructed)

Partido Comunista (reconstruído)
Communist Party (Reconstructed) Partido Comunista (reconstruído)
Abbreviation	PC(R)
Founded	27 December 1975
Legalised	3 February 1981
Dissolved	5 July 1992
Newspaper	Bandeira Vermelha; Comunismo
Youth wing	Revolutionary Young Communist League
Ideology	Communism; Marxism-Leninism; Anti-revisionism; Hoxhaism
	Politics of Portugal; Political parties; Elections;

Communist Party (Reconstructed) (Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português (reconstruído)), initially known as Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed) (Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português (Reconstruído)), was a political party in Portugal.

History[]

Proclamation of CMLP, OCMLP and ORPC(ml). announcing the constitutive congress of PCP(R).

PCP(R) was founded at a unitary congress in December 1975, through the fusion of the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization, the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee and the Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist).^[2]

PCP(R) held its second congress in 1977.

After the break between China and Albania, PCP(R) sided with the Albanian Party of Labour.^[3] The Communist Party of Brazil had a strong influence over PCP(R).

PC(R) published Bandeira Vermelha.

The youth league of PCP(R)/PC(R) was the Revolutionary Young Communist League (UJCR).

In 1992 PC(R) was renamed Communists for Democracy and Progress (Comunistas pela Democracia e Progresso). In 1995 CDP merged into the People's Democratic Union.

Election results[]

Year	Election	Votes	%	Representatives
1985	Legislative	12,749	0.22%	-
1987	Legislative	18,544	0.33%	-
1987	European	24,060	0.43%	-

References[]

^ «Acordão N.º 358/02». Tribunal Constitucional.
^ «Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa». UC - Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril.
^ Hobday, Charles (1986). Communist and Marxist Parties of the World. Harlow: Longman. p. 121. ISBN 0-582-90264-9.

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[1] «Acordão N.º 358/02». Tribunal Constitucional.

[2] «Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa». UC - Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril.

[Hobday1986-3] Hobday, Charles (1986). Communist and Marxist Parties of the World. Harlow: Longman. p. 121. ISBN 0-582-90264-9.

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[3]

show v t Defunct political parties in Portugal
Constitutional Monarchy (1834–1910)	Cartista Historic Party Liberal Regenerator Party Miguelist Portuguese Republican Party Portuguese Socialist Party Progressive Dissidence Progressive Party Reformist Party Regenerator Party Setembrismo
First Republic (1910–1926)	Catholic Centre Party Democratic Leftwing Republican Party Democratic Party Evolutionist Party Integralismo Lusitano Causa Monárquica National Republican Party Nationalist Republican Party Reconstitution Party Regionalist Party Republican Liberal Party Republican Union Union of Economic Interests
Ditadura Nacional (1926–1933)	National Syndicalists
Estado Novo (1933–1974)	Movement of Democratic Unity Movement of National Antifascist Unity National Union Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Committee Portuguese National Liberation Front Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat - Revolutionary Brigades
Third Republic (1974–)	Christian Democratic Party Communist Electoral Front Communist Party (Reconstructed) Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist) Democratic Party of the Atlantic Democratic Renewal Party Hope for Portugal Movement Humanist Party Independent Movement for the National Reconstruction / Party of the Portuguese Right Internationalist Communist League Left-wing Union for the Socialist Democracy Left Revolutionary Front Marxist–Leninist Committee of Portugal Movement for the Sick Movement of Socialist Left National Solidarity Party New Democracy Party People's Socialist Front Politics XXI Popular Democratic Union Popular Unity Party Portuguese Democratic Labour Party Portuguese Democratic Movement Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization Revolutionary Socialist Party Worker–Peasant Alliance Workers Politics Communist Organisation Workers' Revolutionary Party