Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)

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For the post-Soviet party, see Communist Party of Kazakhstan.

Communist Party of Kazakhstan
Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы
Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy
AbbreviationQKP
First leaderLevon Mirzoyan
Last leaderNūrsūltan Nazarbaev
Founded5 December 1936
Dissolved7 September 1991; 30 years ago (1991-09-07)
Succeeded bySocialist Party (de jure)
Communist Party (de facto)
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
National affiliationCommunist Party of the Soviet Union
Colours  Red

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP; Kazakh: Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy; Russian: Коммунистическая партия Казахстана) was the ruling and sole legal political party in the Kazakh SSR.[1]

Origin[]

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan was founded 1936, when Kazakhstan was granted a Union Republic status within the Soviet Union. The Communist Party of Kazakhstan had been a branch of Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

April 24, 1990 from Art. 6 of the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR, the provision on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan on power was excluded.[2]

Post-Soviet restructuring[]

The 18th Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, held on September 7, 1991, decided to dissolve the party.[3] The Socialist Party was created on its basis.[4][5] Nūrsūltan Nazarbaev, chairman of the party, resigns after the failure of the August putsch in Moscow.[6] Dissatisfied members of the old Communist Party recreated the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in October 1991 at the 19th Congress of the party.

First Secretaries[]

No. Picture Name

(Birth–Death)

Took office Left office Political party
First Secretary
1 Levon Mirzoyan.jpg Levon Mirzoyan

(1897-1939)

5 December 1936 3 May 1938 QKP/CPSU
2 Emblem of Kazakh SSR.svg Nikolay Skvortsov

(1899-1974)

3 May 1938 14 September 1945 QKP/CPSU
3 Shayakhmetov.jpg Jūmabai Şaiahmetov

(1902-1966)

14 September 1945 6 March 1954 QKP/CPSU
4 Anefo 910-7476 Ponomanrenko,.jpg Panteleimon Ponomarenko

(1902-1984)

6 March 1954 8 May 1955 QKP/CPSU
5 Leonid Brezhnev Portrait (1).jpg Leonid Brezhnev

(1906-1982)

8 May 1955 6 March 1956 QKP/CPSU
6 Emblem of Kazakh SSR.svg

(?-?)

6 March 1956 26 December 1957 QKP/CPSU
7 Emblem of Kazakh SSR.svg Nikolay Belyaev

(1903-1966)

26 December 1957 19 January 1960 QKP/CPSU
8 Dinmuhkamed Konayev.png Dınmūhamed Qonaev

(1912-1993)

19 January 1960 26 December 1962 QKP/CPSU
9 Ismail Yusupov

(1914-2005)

26 December 1962 7 December 1964 QKP/CPSU
10 Dinmuhkamed Konayev.png Dınmūhamed Qonaev

(1912-1993)

7 December 1964 16 December 1986 QKP/CPSU
11 Emblem of Kazakh SSR.svg Gennady Kolbin

(1927-1998)

16 December 1986 22 June 1989 QKP/CPSU
12 Nazarbayev Inauguration 1991 (cropped).jpg Nūrsūltan Nazarbaev

(born 1940)

22 June 1989 28 August 1991 QKP/CPSU

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Коммунистическую партию Казахстана ликвидировали по решению суда
  2. ^ Закон Казахской ССР от 24 апреля 1990 г. «Об учреждении поста Президента Казахской ССР и внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (Основной Закон) Казахской ССР»
  3. ^ Постановление Конституционного Суда РФ от 30 ноября 1992 г. N 9-П
  4. ^ Коммунистическая партия Казахстана
  5. ^ Ro'i, Yaacov (2004). Democracy and Pluralism in Muslim Eurasia. Frank Cass. p. 157.
  6. ^ Назарбаев вышел из партии

External links[]

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