Constituent Assembly of Portugal

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Constituent Assembly Assembleia Constituinte
Type
Type	Unicameral
History
Established	2 June 1975
Disbanded	2 April 1976
Succeeded by	Assembly of the Republic
Leadership
President	Henrique de Barros, Socialist Party[1]
Vice Presidents	Vasco da Gama Fernandes, Socialist Party Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Democratic People's Party José Tavares Magro, Communist Party
Structure
Seats	250
Elections
Voting system	Party-list proportional representation
Last election	25 April 1975
Meeting place
São Bento Palace, Lisbon, Portugal

The Constituent Assembly (Portuguese: Assembleia Constituinte) was the Portuguese constituent assembly elected on 25 April 1975, after the Carnation Revolution (25 April 1974), for the purpose of adopting a constitution for the Third Portuguese Republic, the Constitution of 1976.

Background[]

After the Carnation Revolution, the National Salvation Junta dissolved all political offices previously existing in the Estado Novo (Law no. 1/74^[2]). On 14 May 1974, the President of the National Salvation Junta, António de Spínola, abolished the National Assembly and the Corporative Chamber (Law no. 2/74^[3]), the two parliamentary chambers in the Estado Novo, and established a transitory constitution (Law no. 3/74^[3]) to be used until the new constitution was approved.

Elections[]

The election of the Constituent Assembly was carried out in Portugal on 25 April 1975, exactly one year after the Carnation Revolution and was the first free election in fifty years, the first in the new democratic regime created after the revolution.

The election was won by the Socialist Party, with the Democratic Party being the second most voted party. The parliament had a large majority of parties defending socialist or democratic socialist ideas and the Constitution, approved on 2 April 1976, reflected such influence.

See also[]

• Constitution of Portugal
• History of Portugal
• São Bento Palace

References[]

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