Cordyline

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Cordyline
Cordyline terminalis dsc03651.jpg
Cordyline fruticosa
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Lomandroideae
Genus: Cordyline
Comm. ex R.Br.[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Charlwoodia Sweet
  • Cohnia Kunth
  • Taetsia Medik.[1]

Cordyline is a genus of about 15 species of woody monocotyledonous flowering plants in family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. The subfamily has previously been treated as a separate family Laxmanniaceae,[2] or Lomandraceae. Other authors have placed the genus in the Agavaceae (now Agavoideae). Cordyline is native to the western Pacific Ocean region, from New Zealand, eastern Australia, southeastern Asia and Polynesia, with one species found in southeastern South America.

The name Cordyline comes from the Greek word kordyle, meaning "club," a reference to the enlarged underground stems or rhizomes.[3]

Species[]

As of March 2015, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts 24 species:[4]

  • K.Schum. – New Guinea
  • Cordyline australis (G.Forst.) Endl. (Cabbage Tree) – New Zealand
  • Cordyline banksii Hook.f. (syn. C. diffusa Colenso.) – New Zealand
  • Cordyline cannifolia R.Br. – Australia: N.E. Northern Territory, N.E. Queensland
  • Linden ex André – Vanuatu
  • Cordyline congesta (Sweet) Steud. (syn. C. dracaenoides Kunth) – Australia: S.E. Queensland to N.E. New South Wales
  • Cordyline diffusa Colenso. (syn. C. banksii Hook.f.) – New Zealand
  • Rendle – Papua New Guinea
  • Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev. – Papuasia to W. Pacific
  • Cordyline indivisa (G.Forst.) Endl. (mountain cabbage tree) – New Zealand (syn. Cordyline hectori, Cordyline hookeri)
  • Lauterb. – New Guinea
  • K.Krause – New Guinea
  • Cordyline manners-suttoniae F.Muell. – Australia: N.E. Queensland
  • (Lam.) J.F.Macbr. – Mascarenes
  • Cordyline minutiflora Ridl. – New Guinea
  • Cordyline murchisoniae F.Muell. (syn. C. haageana K.Koch) – Australia: E. Queensland
  • (Baker) B.D.Jacks. – New Caledonia
  • Cordyline obtecta (Graham) Baker – Norfolk Island, N. New Zealand North Island
  • Cordyline petiolaris (Domin) Pedley – Australia: S.E. Queensland to N.E. New South Wales
  • Cordyline pumilio Hook.f. – New Zealand North Island
  • Ridl. – New Guinea
  • Cordyline rubra Otto & A.Dietr. – Australia: S.E. Queensland to N.E. New South Wales
  • Lauterb. – New Guinea
  • Kunth – Bolivia to Brazil and N. Argentina
  • Cordyline stricta (Sims) Endl. – Australia: S.E. Queensland to N.E. New South Wales

Formerly placed here[]

Cultivation and uses[]

Members of the group are often grown as ornamental plants - notably C. australis and C. fruticosa. Many species have been used as a foodstuff and medicine, for additional details on these and other uses see the article on C. australis. The rhizome was roasted in an hāngi (earth oven) by Māori to extract sugar.[6]

In the highlands of Papua New Guinea. leaves of Cordyline and other plants are tied to sticks to mark taboo areas where pandanus language must be spoken during karuka harvest.[7]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Genus: Cordyline Comm. ex R. Br". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2010-01-19. Archived from the original on 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
  2. ^ Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
  3. ^ Bok-mun Ho (2006). "Cordyline obtecta". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
  4. ^ "Search for Cordyline". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2015-03-29.
  5. ^ "GRIN Species Records of Cordyline". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2011-02-08.
  6. ^ Morton, Elsie K. (1964). Crusoes of Sunday Island. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 53.
  7. ^ French, Bruce R. (1982). Growing food in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea (PDF). AFTSEMU (Agricultural Field Trials, Surveys, Evaluation and Monitoring Unit) of the World Bank funded project in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. pp. 64–71. Retrieved 20 September 2018.

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