Correo Argentino

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Argentine Post Service
Correo Argentino
Correo Argentino Logo.svg
Buenos Aires - Correo Central - 20051215.jpg
The Buenos Aires Central Post Office building.
S.A. overview
Formed1826; 195 years ago (1826) [1]
Preceding S.A.
  • EnCoTel (until 1997)
JurisdictionNational
HeadquartersBuenos Aires
MottoTodo lo que das, llega
Employees15,551 (2018)
Annual budgetA$ 17,752 million
S.A. executives
  • Vanesa Piesciorovski [2], President
  • Mónica Litzia [2], Vice-president
Parent departmentOffice of the Cabinet Chief[2]
Websitecorreoargentino.com.ar

The Official Post Service of the Argentine Republic (Spanish: Correo Oficial de la República Argentina, mostly known as Correo Argentino since it was privatized in 1997) is the state-owned company that covers the postal service in Argentina. The company is a S.A. under the country's Office of the Cabinet Chief.[2]

History[]

The beginning: Viceroyalty[]

Argentine post network, 1877.
Employees of the post service and their vehicles, c. 1910.

On 14 May 1514 the "Correo Mayor de Indias", headquartered in Lima, Peru was created. Under the mandate of Carlos III of Spain the post service became part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata depending of the Kingdom of Spain. With the commercial activity increasing considerably, it was decided to create a post service at Buenos Aires. Domingo Basavilbaso made the arrangements to establish a post service in the region. It would be managed by a senior lieutenant designed by the head office at Lima.

On 1 July 1769, the service began its activities officially. Through the years it extended to the cities of Potosí and Santiago (Chile). Bruno Ramírez was the first postman of Argentine post, when the profession did not still exist in the country. Ramírez officially became post employee on 14 September 1771. Years later that would be promulgated as the Day of Postman in Argentina.[3]

Evolution[]

Post service in Argentina played a key role during the May Revolution because of orders and reports from the Primera Junta were distributed through letters. The first manager of the service was Melchor de Albín, designed in June 1810.

In 1826, during the presidency of Bernardino Rivadavia, the service was nationalised by a Law passed by the Congress of Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata. Since then, the post service was named "Dirección General de Correos, Postas y Caminos", being Juan Manuel de Luca in charge. De Luca remained during 32 years,[4] being succeeded by Gervasio Antonio de Posadas. It was Posadas who placed the first post boxes in the city of Buenos Aires, apart of writing the rules for postmen and establishing lower prices for post rates.

Eduardo Olivera was chosen as director in 1874 replacing Posadas. Olivera wrote the new rules and sent a project for the Law of renew of post services, n° 816. During successive administrations, money orders, courier services, registered letters and declared values were implemented. After being an agency depending of Ministries of Finances and Interior, in June 1944 the Government of Argentina established the post service autonomy, naming it "Dirección General de Correos y Telecomunicaciones" (National Direction of Post and Telecommunication)

Palacio de Correos[]

Main article: Buenos Aires Central Post Office
The palace in 2013.
Post box with the logo of Correo Argentino in Buenos Aires, 2008.

Due to the increasing demand for post services in Argentina, in 1888 the Post Office director, Ramón Cárcano, proposed a specific building as seat for the postal service. French architect Norbert-Auguste Maillart designed the building, inspiring in the City Hall Post Office of New York City.

Works started in 1889, not being finished until 1928 when the building was officially inaugurated by president of Argentina Marcelo T. de Alvear.

ENCoTel[]

The "Empresa Nacional de Correos y Telégrafos" (ENCoTel) (in English: "Post and Telegraph National Company") was a state-owned company established in 1972 for post, telegraph and money services. During the National Reorganisation Process started in 1976, private companies were allowed to take part in post services, although the universal post services continued being managed by the state post.

Privatisation[]

In 1997, during the Carlos Menem's administration, ENCoTel was privatised. The service was granted in concession to "Correo Argentino", a company part of Sociedad Macri (SOCMA), owned by businessman Franco Macri. In that way, Argentina became one of the first countries to privatise its post service. The contract of concession set a term of 30 years, also establishing that SOCMA would pay a six-monthly rent of A$ 51.6 million to the state. Nevertheless, the consortium built up a debt of nearly US$900 million to private creditors and the state as well. In September 2001, SOCMA entered into a reorganization proceeding.[5][6][7]

The Palacio de Correos was declared National Heritage by Law 12,665 in 1997.[8] considering its architectural style and historic relevance. In 2002 the building ceased operations as seat of Correo Argentino.[9] Only a small part of the building continued its activities as a post office and sale of stamps, on Sarmiento street. The rest of the building became inactive until became the Néstor Kirchner Cultural Centre

Restatization[]

The Kirchner administration decided in 2003 that Correo Argentino would go back to state administration for 180 days, while a new private administrator would be sought for in an international public bid.[10][11] In 2004, the re-privatization plan was halted, and a new state-owned S.A. corporation was created: Correo Oficial de la República Argentina Sociedad Anónima.[12][13][14] In 2005, the concession was officially taken from Macri.[15] Franco Macri, a supporter of the Kirchner administration, claimed he received an unworthy treatment during the process.[16]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Historia on Correo Argentino website (archived, 14 Apr 2016)
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Una militante de la Cámpora, al correo by Andrés Sanguinetti, iProfesional, 8 Jan 2020
  3. ^ Efeméridas culturales en Argentina, Ministerio de Educación
  4. ^ Juan Manuel de Luca Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Biblioteca Nacional
  5. ^ "Empresa Nacional de Correos y Telegrafos: Su privatización por concesión", Infoleg
  6. ^ "De la patria contratista al control mismo del Estado", Infoleg, 31 Jan 2013
  7. ^ "Correo Argentino: la primera empresa re estatizada" Archived 2015-05-24 at the Wayback Machine, Primera Página Bonaerense, 31 May 2013
  8. ^ "Ley 12.665 - COMISION NACIONAL DE MUSEOS, MONUMENTOS Y LUGARES HISTORICOS". Archived from the original on 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2015-07-14.
  9. ^ "El Palacio de Correos dejó de recibir y de distribuir cartas", La Nación, 7 Sep 2002
  10. ^ "Macri recibió aviso de retorno al Estado". Página 12 (in Spanish). 20 November 2003.
  11. ^ "Renegociación de servicios públicos: le sacarán la concesión al grupo Macri. El Correo Argentino volverá a ser estatal por 180 días". La Nación (in Spanish). 13 November 2003.
  12. ^ Kirchner, Néstor; Fernández, Alberto; De Vido, Julio (11 June 2004). "Decreto DNU 721 / 2004" [Decree 721/2004]. Argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Executive of Argentina. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
  13. ^ "Por decreto Correo Argentino pasará a ser una sociedad anónima". Ámbito Financiero (in Spanish). 10 June 2004.
  14. ^ "Otra compañía pública. Crean una empresa estatal para manejar el Correo". La Nación (in Spanish). 12 June 2004.
  15. ^ Stang, Silvia (12 February 2005). "Servicios públicos: la concesión le fue quitada al grupo Macri. El Gobierno no devolverá el Correo a manos privadas". La Nación (in Spanish).
  16. ^ "Cómo Kirchner y Moreno estatizaron el Correo, según Franco Macri". Perfil (in Spanish). 9 February 2017.

External links[]

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