Coupeville, Washington
Coupeville | |
|---|---|
| Coupeville, Washington | |
 The waterfront of Coupeville | |
 Location of Coupeville, Washington | |
| Coordinates: 48°13′6″N 122°41′1″W / 48.21833°N 122.68361°WCoordinates: 48°13′6″N 122°41′1″W / 48.21833°N 122.68361°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Island |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.95 sq mi (5.04 km2) |
| • Land | 1.27 sq mi (3.29 km2) |
| • Water | 0.68 sq mi (1.75 km2) |
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,831 |
| • Estimate (2019)[2] | 1,972 |
| • Density | 1,552.76/sq mi (599.72/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 98239 |
| Area code(s) | 360 |
| FIPS code | 53-15185[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1512119[5] |
| Website | Town of Coupeville |
Coupeville is a town on Whidbey Island, in Island County, Washington, United States.
It is the county seat of Island County. The population was 1,831 at the 2010 census.[6]
History[]
Coupeville was laid out in the 1850s by Captain Thomas Coupe, and named for him.[7]
Coupeville was officially incorporated on April 20, 1910.
Coupeville is a historic district within the federal Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve. The reserve was established by Congress in 1978 as the first and only National Historical Reserve in the nation.[8] Its 22 square miles (57 km2) also encompass farmlands, Fort Ebey State Park, Fort Casey State Park, shorelines and beaches, parks, trails, and 91 buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography[]
Coupeville is located at 48°13′6″N 122°41′1″W / 48.21833°N 122.68361°W (48.218250, -122.683556).[9]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.23 square miles (3.19 km2), all of it land.[10]
Climate[]
Coupeville experiences significantly lower rainfall than much of western Washington, due to its location within the rain shadow of the Olympic Mountains. Due to the significant drying trend in summer, Coupeville's climate is classified as warm-summer Mediterranean, according to the Köppen climate classification system.
| hideClimate data for Coupeville 1S, Washington (1895 to 2016) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 65 (18) |
69 (21) |
78 (26) |
81 (27) |
86 (30) |
92 (33) |
96 (36) |
98 (37) |
91 (33) |
79 (26) |
68 (20) |
70 (21) |
98 (37) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 44.4 (6.9) |
48.1 (8.9) |
51.9 (11.1) |
57.3 (14.1) |
62.7 (17.1) |
67.2 (19.6) |
71.7 (22.1) |
72 (22) |
67 (19) |
58.3 (14.6) |
49.9 (9.9) |
45.5 (7.5) |
58 (14) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 34.2 (1.2) |
35.1 (1.7) |
36.9 (2.7) |
40.1 (4.5) |
44.5 (6.9) |
48.3 (9.1) |
50.6 (10.3) |
50.6 (10.3) |
47.2 (8.4) |
42.8 (6.0) |
38.2 (3.4) |
35.7 (2.1) |
42 (6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 3 (−16) |
5 (−15) |
0 (−18) |
25 (−4) |
28 (−2) |
35 (2) |
40 (4) |
38 (3) |
29 (−2) |
19 (−7) |
6 (−14) |
3 (−16) |
0 (−18) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.36 (60) |
1.73 (44) |
1.84 (47) |
1.57 (40) |
1.56 (40) |
1.26 (32) |
0.74 (19) |
0.85 (22) |
1.28 (33) |
1.77 (45) |
2.56 (65) |
2.69 (68) |
20.22 (514) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.5 (6.4) |
1.2 (3.0) |
0.8 (2.0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0.9 (2.3) |
6.1 (15) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 15 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 17 | 131 |
| Source: [11] | |||||||||||||
Demographics[]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 90 | — | |
| 1890 | 513 | 470.0% | |
| 1910 | 310 | — | |
| 1920 | 343 | 10.6% | |
| 1930 | 277 | −19.2% | |
| 1940 | 325 | 17.3% | |
| 1950 | 379 | 16.6% | |
| 1960 | 740 | 95.3% | |
| 1970 | 678 | −8.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,006 | 48.4% | |
| 1990 | 1,377 | 36.9% | |
| 2000 | 1,723 | 25.1% | |
| 2010 | 1,831 | 6.3% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 1,972 | [2] | 7.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] 2015 Estimate[13] | |||
2010 census[]
As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,831 people, 806 households, and 428 families living in the town. The population density was 1,488.6 inhabitants per square mile (574.8/km2). There were 933 housing units at an average density of 758.5 per square mile (292.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 87.2% White, 1.6% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 4.2% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.0% of the population.
There were 806 households, of which 21.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.9% were non-families. 40.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.77.
The median age in the town was 51.1 years. 17.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.1% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 27.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 44.3% male and 55.7% female.
2000 census[]
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 1,723 people, 737 households, and 426 families living in the town. The population density was 1,346.7 people per square mile (519.7/km2). There were 814 housing units at an average density of 636.2 per square mile (245.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 89.8% White, 1.6% African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.2% Asian, 2.8% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or [Latino of any race were 5.3% of the population.
There were 737 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.0% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 25.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,938, and the median income for a family was $47,721. Males had a median income of $33,235 versus $27,100 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,720. About 8.9% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
Economy[]
In 1987, 42 percent of the county's population were employed by the military. Major employers in Coupeville are Island County and WhidbeyHealth Medical Center.
Service and retail businesses serve the island population and visitors attracted to the town's historic waterfront district and Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve. Retail businesses are located along North and South Main Street, Coveland, and Front Street along the waterfront. In addition to 11 restaurants, cafes, and coffee shops, stores include art galleries, gourmet food, clothing, souvenir, and home decor retailers. With few exceptions, these businesses are operated by individual local owners.[citation needed]
Notable people[]
- Guy Bond, psychologist.
- Adrienne Lyle, Olympic dressage rider.
See also[]
- Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve−index of topics
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Island County, Washington
- Naval Outlying Landing Field Coupeville
References[]
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". United States Census Bureau. May 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Coupeville". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ Meany, Edmond S. (1923). Origin of Washington geographic names. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 58.
- ^ http://www.nps.gov/mawa/upload/Public-Law-95-625.pdf
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "COUPEVILLE 1 S, WASHINGTON (451783)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved August 31, 2014.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
External links[]
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Coupeville. |
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coupeville, Washington. |
- History of Coupeville at HistoryLink
- Coupeville & Central Whidbey Island Chamber of Commerce
- Coupeville Visitors' Information
- Island County Historical Museum
- Sunnyside Cemetery - Coupeville's historic pioneer cemetery
- US National Park Service: Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve website
- NPS: History and culture of Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve and Central Whidbey Island
- Historic Admiralty Head Lighthouse
- Coupeville Arts & Crafts Festival
- The Whidbey Examiner newspaper, based in Coupeville
- Oliver S. Van Olinda Photography Collection - Former editor of the Island County Times a Coupeville newspaper; University of Washington Library
| show Municipalities and communities of Island County, Washington, United States |
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- Coupeville, Washington
- Towns in Island County, Washington
- County seats in Washington (state)
- Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
- Populated places established in 1852
- 1852 establishments in Oregon Territory
- Towns in Washington (state)
- National Register of Historic Places in Island County, Washington