Coventry railway station

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Coventry
Coventry railway station platforms
Location	Coventry, City of Coventry England
Coordinates	52°24′04″N 1°30′49″W / 52.4010°N 1.5136°W / 52.4010; -1.5136Coordinates: 52°24′04″N 1°30′49″W / 52.4010°N 1.5136°W / 52.4010; -1.5136
Grid reference	SP33057822
Managed by	Avanti West Coast
Transit authority	Transport for West Midlands
Platforms	4
Other information
Station code	COV
Fare zone	5
Classification	DfT category B
History
Original company	London and Birmingham Railway
Pre-grouping	London and North Western Railway
Post-grouping	London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
1838	Opened
1962	Rebuilt
Passengers
2015/16	6.921 million
2016/17	7.378 million
2017/18	7.683 million
2018/19	8.208 million
Interchange	0.562 million
2019/20	7.877 million
Interchange	1.054 million
Listed Building – Grade II
Feature	Coventry Station, including attached platform structures
Designated	24 November 1995
Reference no.	1242849[1]
Location
Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Coventry railway station is the main railway station serving the city of Coventry, West Midlands, England.^[2] The station is on the Birmingham loop of the West Coast Main Line (WCML), and is at the centre of a junction where the lines to Nuneaton, and to Leamington converge. It is located on the southern edge of the city-centre, just outside the inner ring road, about 250 yards to the south of junction 6.

Coventry station has regular services between London Euston and Birmingham New Street on the WCML. Other services are extended to/from Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury, Preston, Glasgow and Edinburgh Waverley. There are also long distance CrossCountry services to Manchester to the north, and Oxford and Bournemouth to the south. Local services also operate between Coventry-Nuneaton, Northampton and Leamington Spa.

The station has the PlusBus^[3] scheme where train and bus tickets can be bought together at a saving.

History[]

The original station was built in 1838 as part of the London and Birmingham Railway and could be entered from Warwick Road, where two flights of stairs took the passengers down to the platform. Within two years it had been replaced, with a new larger station, a few hundred feet nearer to Rugby, this time, accessed via Eaton Road. In the late 19th century the Coventry tram network extended to the station at Eaton Road. The original station remained in service as the station masters offices, until the station was redeveloped in the early 1960s by the London Midland Region of British Railways.

Coventry station in 1962, shortly after being rebuilt

The new 1840 station saw a significant number of modifications and extensions over the years, there was an engine shed, water column and turntable, in its later days an inclined walkway from the platform directly to Warwick Road for summer excursions, and a parcel depot formed from old carriages. However, the station was constrained by bridges at either end of the station, Stoney Road Bridge to the south, and Warwick Road bridge to the north. The bridges effectively restricted the station to two lines, and prevented the platforms from being extended.

In the early 1960s both bridges were widened, and the old station finally demolished and re-built, this time with room for four platforms instead of two. At the time it was demolished in 1960, some parts of the old station were 120 years old. The station comprises a two-storey height booking hall with reinforced concrete frame, linked across an adjoining platform by a bridge to an island platform and a single sided platform. It was built to the designs of W R Headley, Regional Architect of the London Midland Region of British Railways and Derrick Shorten, the project architect.^[1] It was formally reopened on 1 May 1962.^[4][5][6] In 1995 it became a Grade II listed building.^[1][7][8]

The new station featured a new parcel depot, used to manage the large number of mail order catalogue packages coming into Coventry at the time. The depot was serviced by its own platforms from the Rugby end. The depot has now been replaced by a multi-storey car park, although some of the platforms and an electrification gantry remain.

A £91 million redevelopment of the station is proposed to commence in 2019. A new bay platform is planned as part of this development.^[9] From the mid-2020s Coventry station is also planned to be served by the Coventry Very Light Rail system.^[10]

Motive Power Depot[]

The London and Birmingham Railway opened a small motive power depot at the west end of the station in 1838. This was replaced by a larger depot in the fork between the Leamington and Rugby lines, in 1866. This was enlarged in 1897 and rebuilt in 1957 but closed 17 November 1958 and was demolished.^[11] Locomotives were then serviced at the former Great Western Railway depot at Leamington Spa.

Services[]

Coventry station from above in 2018

The station is served by Avanti West Coast, CrossCountry and West Midlands Trains. In the past, it has also been served by Silverlink, but these routes were transferred to Central Trains in 2004. Central Trains and Virgin CrossCountry services were respectively transferred to London Midland and CrossCountry in 2007.

There is a small yard at the Birmingham end of the station, in front of the shopping centre that was once part of Coventry's yard, that is used by London Midland for the stabling of electric traction units, no heavy work is carried out at Coventry as that is done at either Soho TMD (for Class 323s) or Northampton Siemens depot (Class 350s). All diesel units are stabled at Tyseley TMD where they are cleaned, maintained and refuelled. These units are only used on the local service to Nuneaton.

Until 2004, Coventry had a direct service to Nottingham via Leicester, but this was discontinued because Network Rail took away the ability for trains coming from Coventry to cross to the Leicester line at Nuneaton.

As of December 2019, the off-peak day time service pattern is:

• There are 6 trains per hour to Euston, calling at none, some or all of Rugby, Northampton, Milton Keynes Central or Watford Junction. Some London Northwestern Railway (LNWR) stopping services will additionally call at Long Buckby, Wolverton, Bletchley, Leighton Buzzard, Berkhamsted and Hemel Hempstead.
• 7 trains per hour to Birmingham New Street, of which 1 is CrossCountry Service, 3 are London Northwestern Railway service (every 20 mins) and the other 3 are Avanti West Coast (every 20 mins).
• 1 CrossCountry train per hour to Bournemouth via Southampton, Reading, Oxford and Leamington Spa
• 1 CrossCountry train per hour to Manchester Piccadilly via Birmingham New Street and Stoke-On-Trent^[12]
• 1 train per hour to Liverpool via Stafford and Crewe
• 1 train per hour to Rugeley Town
• 1 train per hour to Glasgow Central or Edinburgh Waverley via Preston & Carlisle
• 1 train per hour to Nuneaton^[13]
• 1 train per hour to Leamington Spa via Kenilworth

Service summary[]

Preceding station	National Rail			Following station
Leamington Spa		CrossCountry Bournemouth-Manchester Piccadilly via Macclesfield and via the Coventry to Leamington Line		Birmingham International
Rugby		London Northwestern Railway Euston or Northampton – Birmingham		Canley
Terminus		West Midlands Railway Rugby-Birmingham-Stafford Line		Canley
Coventry Arena		West Midlands Railway Nuneaton-Leamington Line (via Coventry)		Kenilworth
Rugby or Milton Keynes Central or Watford Junction or London Euston		Avanti West Coast London - West Midlands/Birmingham		Birmingham International
Milton Keynes Central		Avanti West Coast West Coast Main Line		Birmingham International
Rugby or Watford Junction		Avanti West Coast London-Shrewsbury		Birmingham International

Station facilities[]

In addition to the usual ticket office, the station has a travel centre for information, tickets for advance travel, ferry services, for rail passes, and other services. Buses to Coventry City Centre can be caught from the station car park.

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coventry railway station.

• Train times and station information for Coventry railway station from National Rail
• A number of historic photographs of Coventry Station dating from 1838 to the rebuilding in 1962 can be seen at warwickshirerailways.com