The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of the Crater (July 30, 1864) of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately.
Abbreviations used[]
Military Rank[]
Other[]
Union Forces[]
General in Chief[]
Main article: General in Chief
LTG Ulysses S. Grant, commander in chief
Army of the Potomac[]
MG George Meade
Provost Guard:
BG Marsena R. Patrick
- 1st Indiana Cavalry, Company K: Cpt Theodore Majtheny
- 1st Massachusetts Cavalry, Companies C & D: Cpt Charles Francis Adams, Jr.
- 80th New York: Col Theodore B. Gates
- 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry, Companies A, B, & M: Maj James W. Walsh
- 68th Pennsylvania: Col Andrew H. Tippin
- 114th Pennsylvania: Col Charles H. T. Collis
Engineer Brigade:
BG Henry W. Benham
- 15th New York Engineers (5 companies): Maj William A. Ketchum
- 50th New York Engineers:
- Battalion U.S. Engineers: Cpt George H. Mendell
Signal Corps: Cpt Benjamin F. Fisher
Guards and Orderlies:
- Independent Company Oneida Cavalry (New York): Cpt Daniel P. Mann
IX Corps[]
MG Ambrose Burnside
Provost Guard:
Division
|
Brigade
|
Regiments and Others
|
First Division
BG James H. Ledlie
|
1st Brigade
BG William F. Bartlett (c)
Ltc Joseph H. Barnes
|
- 21st Massachusetts: Cpt William H. Clark (mw)
- 29th Massachusetts: Ltc Joseph H. Barnes, Cpt Willard D. Tripp
- 56th Massachusetts: Col Stephen M. Weld (c), Cpt Charles D. Lamb
- 57th Massachusetts: Maj Albert Prescott (k), Cpt Edson A Dresser (k), Lt Albert Doty
- 59th Massachusetts: Col Jacob P. Gould (mw), Ltc John Hodges (k), Cpt Ezra P Gould
- 100th Pennsylvania: Maj Thomas J. Hamilton (mw), Cpt Walter Oliver (k), Cpt Joseph H. Pentecost
|
2nd Brigade
Col Elisha Marshall (c)
Ltc. Gilbert P. Robinson
|
- 3rd Maryland (4 companies) : Ltc Gilbert P. Robinson, Cpt David J. Weaver
- 14th New York Heavy Artillery: Maj Charles Chipman
- 179th New York (7 companies): Maj John Barton (k), Cpt Albert A. Terrill
- 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery: Ltc Benjamin G Barney (w), Cpt James W. Haig
|
Acting Engineers
|
- 35th Massachusetts: Cpt Clifton A. Blanchard
|
Second Division
BG Robert B. Potter
|
1st Brigade
Col Zenas Bliss
|
- 36th Massachusetts: Cpt Thaddeus L. Barker
- 58th Massachusetts: Cpt Charles E. Churchill
- 2nd New York Mounted Rifles: Col John Fisk
- 45th Pennsylvania: Cpt Theodore Gregg
- 48th Pennsylvania: Ltc Henry Pleasants
- 4th Rhode Island: Lt Col Martin Buffum ( c), Maj James T. P. Bucklin
|
2nd Brigade
BG Simon Goodell Griffin
|
- 31st Maine: Lt Col Daniel White (c), Cpt James Dean
- 32nd Maine: Cpt Joseph B. Hammond
- 2nd Maryland: Cpt James H. Wilson
- 6th New Hampshire: Cpt Samuel G. Goodwin
- 9th New Hampshire: Cpt John B. Cooper
- 11th New Hampshire: Cpt Arthur C. Locke
- 17th Vermont: Cpt Lyman E. Knapp
|
Acting Engineers
|
|
Third Division
BG Orlando B. Willcox
|
1st Brigade
BG John F. Hartranft
|
- 8th Michigan: Maj Horatio Belcher
- 27th Michigan (1st & 2nd Companies Michigan Sharpshooters attached): Cpt Edward S. Leadbeater
- 109th New York: Col Isaac S. Catlin (w), Cpt Edwin Evans
- 13th Ohio Cavalry (dismounted): Col Noah H. Nixon
- 51st Pennsylvania: Maj Lane S. Hart
- 37th Wisconsin: Col Samuel Harriman
- 38th Wisconsin (5 companies): Ltc Colwert K. Pler
|
2nd Brigade
Col William Humphrey
|
- 1st Michigan Sharpshooters: Col Charles V. DeLand
- 2nd Michigan: Cpt Ebenezer C. Tulloch
- 20th Michigan: Ltc Byron M. Cutcheon
- 24th New York Cavalry (dismounted): Ltc Walter C. Newberry
- 46th New York: Cpt Alphons Serviere
- 60th Ohio (9th & 10th Companies Ohio Sharpshooters attached): Maj Martin Avery
- 50th Pennsylvania: Ltc
|
Acting Engineers
|
- 17th Michigan: Col Constant Luce
|
Fourth Division
BG Edward Ferrero
|
1st Brigade
Ltc Joshua K. Sigfried
|
- 27th U.S. Colored Troops: Ltc Charles J. Wright
- 30th U.S. Colored Troops: Col Delevan Bates
- 39th U.S. Colored Troops: Col Ozora P. Stearns
- 43rd U.S. Colored Troops (7 companies): Ltc H. Seymour Hall
|
2nd Brigade
Col Henry Goddard Thomas
|
- 19th U.S. Colored Troops: Ltc Joseph G. Perkins
- 23rd U.S. Colored Troops: Col Cleaveland J. Campbell (w)
- 28th U.S. Colored Troops (6 companies): Ltc Charles S. Russell
- 29th U.S. Colored Troops: Ltc John A. Bross †
- 31st U.S. Colored Troops: Ltc W. E. W. Ross
|
Artillery Brigade
Ltc J. Albert Monroe
|
- 2nd Battery Maine Light Artillery: Cpt James A. Hall
- 3rd Battery Maine Light Artillery: Cpt Ezekiel R. Mayo
- 7th Battery Maine Light Artillery: Cpt Adelbert B. Twitchell
- 11th Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery: Cpt Edward J. Jones
- 14th Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery: Cpt Joseph W. B. Wright
- 19th Battery New York Light Artillery: Cpt Edward W. Rogers
- 27th Battery New York Light Artillery: Cpt John B. Eaton
- 34th Battery New York Light Artillery: Cpt Jacob Roemer
- Battery D, Pennsylvania Light Artillery: Cpt George W. Durrell
- 3rd Battery Vermont Light Artillery: Cpt Romeo H. Start
- Mortar Battery: Cpt Benjamin F. Smiley
|
Army of the James[]
MG Benjamin F. Butler
Siege Artillery: Col Henry L. Abbot
- 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery: Col Henry Larcom Abbot
- Company A: Cpt Edward A. Gillet
- Company B: Cpt Albert F. Booker
- Company M: Cpt Franklin A. Pratt
XVIII Corps[]
MG Edward Ord
X Corps[]
(attached to XVIII Corps)
Division
|
Brigade
|
Regiments and Others
|
Second Division
BG John Wesley Turner
|
1st Brigade
Col Newton Martin Curtis
|
- 3rd New York: Cpt George W. Warren
- 112th New York: Ltc John F. Smith
- 117th New York: Ltc Rufus Daggett
- 142nd New York: Ltc Albert M. Barney
|
2nd Brigade
Ltc William B. Coan
|
- 47th New York: Cpt Charles A. Moore
- 48th New York: Maj Samuel M Swartwout (k), Cpt Joseph Taylor
- 76th Pennsylvania: Maj William S. Diller
- 97th Pennsylvania: Cpt Isaiah Price
|
3rd Brigade
Col Louis Bell
|
- 13th Indiana (3 companies): Lt Samuel M. Zent
- 9th Maine: Cpt Robert J. Gray
- 4th New Hampshire: Cpt Joseph M Clough (w), Cpt Frank W. Parker
- 115th New York: Ltc Nathan J. Johnson
- 169th New York: Maj James A. Colvin
|
See also[]
American Civil War portal
Notes[]
References[]
- Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. Vol. 4. Secaucus, N.J.: Castle. 1987 [1883]. ISBN 0-89009-572-8.
- Kinard, Jeff. The Battle of the Crater (Abilene, TX: McWhiney Foundation Press), 1998. ISBN 1-886661-06-5