Ctenophorus
Ctenophorus | |
---|---|
Ctenophorus nuchalis, central netted dragon | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Iguania |
Family: | Agamidae |
Subfamily: | Amphibolurinae |
Genus: | Ctenophorus Fitzinger, 1843[1] |
Species | |
34 species, see text |
Ctenophorus is a genus of lizards, also known as comb-bearing dragons, that contains the most diverse group of dragon lizards in Australia. It is the largest group of Australian lizards and it has an extensive radiation in the arid zones.[2] Many of these have been grouped by a similar morphology. The informal names and groupings within this genus — rock, crevice-, ground, sand-, and bicycle-dragon — are named after the mythological creature, the dragon.
Ctenophorus lizards may be confused with the Tympanocryptis and Diporiphora genera.[3]
Species[]
There are 34 recognized species in the genus.[4]
- Ctenophorus adelaidensis (Gray, 1841) – western heath dragon
- Ctenophorus butlerorum (Storr, 1977) – Butler's dragon,[ Shark Bay heath dragon, Edel heath dragon
- Ctenophorus caudicinctus (Günther, 1875) – ring-tailed bicycle-dragon, ring-tailed dragon
- Ctenophorus chapmani (Storr, 1977) – Chapman's dragon, southern heath dragon, Bight heath dragon
- Ctenophorus clayi (Storr, 1967) – black-shouldered ground-dragon, black-collared dragon
- Ctenophorus cristatus (Gray 1841) – crested bicycle-dragon, crested dragon, bicycle dragon
- Ctenophorus decresii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1837) – tawny crevice dragon, tawny dragon
- Ctenophorus femoralis (Storr, 1965) – long-tailed sand-dragon
- Ctenophorus fionni (Procter, 1923) – Peninsula crevice-dragon, Peninsula dragon
- Ctenophorus fordi (Storr, 1965) – Mallee dragon, Mallee sand-dragon, Mallee military dragon
- Ctenophorus gibba (, 1974) – Bulldust ground-dragon, gibber dragon
- Ctenophorus graafi (Storr, 1967) – Graaf's dragon
- Ctenophorus infans (Storr, 1967) – Laverton ring-tailed dragon
- Ctenophorus isolepis (Fischer, 1881) – central military dragon
- Ctenophorus maculatus (Gray, 1831) – spotted military dragon, spotted dragon, spotted sand-dragon
- Ctenophorus maculosus (F.J. Mitchell, 1948) – Lake Eyre dragon, salt-lake ground-dragon
- Ctenophorus mckenziei (Storr, 1981) – dwarf bicycle-dragon, McKenzie's dragon
- Ctenophorus mirrityana ( et al., 2013) – Barrier Range dragon
- Ctenophorus modestus (Ahl, 1926)
- Ctenophorus nguyarna (, , & , 2007) – Lake Disappointment dragon
- Ctenophorus nuchalis (De Vis, 1884) – central netted dragon, central netted ground-dragon
- Ctenophorus ornatus (Gray, 1845) – ornate dragon, ornate crevice-dragon
- Ctenophorus parviceps (Storr, 1964) – Gnaraloo heath dragon, northwestern heath dragon
- Ctenophorus pictus (W. Peters, 1866) – painted dragon
- Ctenophorus reticulatus (Gray, 1845) – western netted dragon, western netted ground-dragon
- Ctenophorus rubens (Storr, 1965) - reddening sand-dragon, rufus sand dragon
- Ctenophorus rufescens (Stirling & Zietz, 1893) – rusty crevice-dragon, rusty dragon
- Ctenophorus salinarum (Storr, 1966) – saltpan ground-dragon, claypan dragon
- Ctenophorus scutulatus (Stirling & Zietz, 1893) – lozenge-marked dragon, lozenge-marked bicycle-dragon
- Ctenophorus slateri (Storr, 1967) – Slater's dragon
- Ctenophorus spinodomus Sadlier, Colgan, Beatson, & Cogger, 2019 – Eastern Mallee dragon
- Ctenophorus tjantjalka (, 1992) – ochre dragon
- Ctenophorus vadnappa (Houston, 1974) – red-barred crevice-dragon, red-barred dragon
- Ctenophorus yinnietharra (Storr, 1981) – Yinnietharra crevice-dragon, Yinnietharra rock dragon
Polymorphism[]
Lizards of the genus Ctenophorus are known to display color polymorphism, more than one color type being found within a population. It is believed that color polymorphism in this group has evolved as a result of a combination of sexual selection and natural selection.[5]
References[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ctenophorus. |
Wikispecies has information related to Ctenophorus. |
- ^ "Ctenophorus ". Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de.
- ^ Doughty, Paul; Maryan, Brad (March 1, 2007). Jane Melville, Jeremy Austin. "A New Species of Ctenophorus (Lacertilia: Agamidae) from Lake Disappointment, Western Australia". Herpetologica. 63: 72–86. doi:10.1655/0018-0831(2007)63[72:ANSOCL]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Swan, G., Shea, G., Sadlier, R. (2004) A Field Guide to Reptiles of New South Wales, Reed New Holland, Sydney, New South Wales, ISBN 187706906X
- ^ Ctenophorus, The Reptile Database. Accessed 7 October 2014.
- ^ Stuart-Fox DM, Moussalli A (2004). "Evolution of Color Variation in Dragon Lizards: Quantitative Tests of the Role of Crypsis and Local Adaptation". Evolution. 58 (7): 1549–1559. doi:10.1554/03-448. PMID 15341157. S2CID 9060145.
Further reading[]
- List of links to a page about each species, some with images
- Google search for images
- https://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/Upload/Files-Biological-Sciences/R-and-A-text/Key-to-the-Dragons-of-South-Australia_1.pdf
- Browne-Cooper, Robert; Brian Bush; Brad Maryan; David Robinson. (2007). Reptiles and Frogs in the Bush: Southwestern Australia. Perth: University of Western Australia Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-920694-74-6.
Australias most diverse group of dragons
- Fitzinger L (1843). Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (Ctenophorus, new genus, p. 83). (in Latin).
- Wilson S, Swan G (2003). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia. Second edition. Sydney: New Holland Publishing.
- Ctenophorus
- Agamid lizards of Australia
- Lizard genera
- Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger