Curtis Scaparrotti
Curtis Scaparrotti | |
---|---|
Nickname(s) | "Mike", "Scap"[1] |
Born | Logan, Ohio, U.S. | March 5, 1956
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Army |
Years of service | 1978–2019 |
Rank | General |
Commands held | Supreme Allied Commander Europe United States European Command United Nations Command ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command United States Forces Korea I Corps International Security Assistance Force Joint Command 82nd Airborne Division |
Battles/wars | Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Support Hope Iraq War War in Afghanistan |
Awards | Defense Distinguished Service Medal (3) Army Distinguished Service Medal (2) Defense Superior Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit (5) Bronze Star Medal (3) |
Curtis Michael "Mike" Scaparrotti (born March 5, 1956) is a retired United States Army four-star general who last served as the Commander of United States European Command. He concurrently served as NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe.[2][3] Scaparrotti previously served as the Director of the Joint Staff. Prior to his tour with the Joint Staff, Scaparrotti served as Commander, International Security Assistance Force Joint Command and Deputy Commander, U.S. Forces – Afghanistan, the Commanding General of I Corps and Joint Base Lewis-McChord, and the Commanding General of the 82nd Airborne Division.[4]
In addition, Scaparrotti served in key leadership positions at the tactical, operational, and strategic level of the United States military, including as Director of Operations, United States Central Command and as the 69th Commandant of Cadets at the United States Military Academy. He commanded forces during Operations Iraqi Freedom, Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan), Support Hope (Zaire/Rwanda), Joint Endeavour (Bosnia-Herzegovina), and Assured Response (Liberia).[5]
In 1978 Scaparrotti graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. His military education includes the Infantry Officer Basic and Advanced Courses, Command and General Staff College, and the United States Army War College. He holds a master's degree in Administrative Education from the University of South Carolina.[6]
Career[]
Scaparrotti's initial duty assignments were as a rifle and anti-tank platoon leader, operations officer and company commander in 3rd Battalion, 325th Infantry, 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In 1984, Scaparrotti completed the infantry officer advanced course at Fort Benning, Georgia, followed by studies in Administrative Education at the University of South Carolina, where he earned his Master of Education degree.
Scaparrotti returned to West Point in 1985 where he was assigned as a tactical officer and the superintendent's aide-de-camp until 1988. After his assignment here, he continued his military studies at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. By July 1989, Scaparrotti went on to serve with the 10th Mountain Division in Fort Drum, New York, where he was the operations officer for 1st Battalion, 87th Infantry Regiment and then moved to division headquarters as the chief of the operations branch.
From 1992 to 1994, Scaparrotti worked in Washington, D.C., at the Army Total Personnel Command and the Army Chief of Staff's office. In May 1994, Scaparrotti took command of 3rd Battalion, 325th Airborne Combat Team, Southern European Task Force in Vicenza, Italy, and in that time he commanded the battalion during Operations Support Hope in Zaire/Rwanda, Joint Endeavor in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Assured Response (1996) in Liberia.
Scaparrotti returned to Fort Drum in 1996 as the 10th Mountain Division's operations officer and from there he continued his studies at the U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks. He served as the chief of Army Initiatives Group in the Deputy Chief of Staff's Office for Plans and Operations in Washington, D. C. in 1998. By 1999, Scaparrotti returned to Fort Bragg to command the 2nd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division before he moved on to serve as the assistant deputy director for Joint Operations on the Joint Staff, Washington, D. C., from 2001 to 2003.
From July 2003 to July 2004, Scaparrotti served as the Assistant Division Commander (Maneuver) for the 1st Armored Division during the Iraq War. From August 2004 to July 2006, Scaparrotti served as the 69th Commandant of Cadets, United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York.[7] Thereafter, he was assigned as the Director of Operations (J3) for United States Central Command (CENTCOM), providing oversight to all military operations throughout the CENTCOM Area of Responsibility, including Iraq and Afghanistan, and also including operations in Somalia, at a critical phase in those missions.
Scaparrotti assumed command of the 82nd Airborne Division on October 1, 2008, and deployed the headquarters to Eastern Afghanistan where he served as the Commanding General Combined Joint Task Force 82 and Regional Command East.[8]
On October 15, 2010, Scaparrotti assumed command of I Corps and Joint Base Lewis McChord (JBLM) at Fort Lewis, Washington.[9] While serving as I Corps commander, Scaparrotti served concurrently as Commander, International Security Assistance Force Joint Command and Deputy Commander, U.S. Forces – Afghanistan from July 11, 2011[10] to June 12, 2012.[11] In July 2012, Scaparrotti took over as Director of the Joint Staff.[12] He was succeeded as I Corps commander by Lieutenant General Robert B. Brown on July 3, 2012.[13]
In August 2013, Scaparrotti took over command of U.S. forces in South Korea, replacing General James D. Thurman.[14] In April 2016, he was succeeded as USFK Commander by General Vincent K. Brooks. In May 2016 he assumed duties as Commander of European Command and as Supreme Allied Commander, Europe. In April 2018, Scaparotti met in Baku d General Valery Gierasimow, Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, under the auspices of the NATO-Russia Council. This act represented the first attempt to build up a dialogue with Moscow after the Crimean crisis and Putin's declaration to empower Russian military capabilities.[15] In May 2019 he was succeeded by General Tod D. Wolters.[16]
Scaparrotti also sits on the Atlantic Council's[17] Board of Directors.
Awards and decorations[]
Scaparrotti's awards and decorations include:[18]
Combat Action Badge |
Expert Infantryman Badge |
Ranger tab |
Master Parachutist Badge |
German Parachutist Badge in bronze |
Joint Staff Identification Badge |
Army Staff Identification Badge |
United States European Command Badge |
82nd Airborne Division CSIB |
325th Infantry Regiment DUI |
6 Overseas Service Bars |
- In May 2018, Scaparrotti was awarded the Distinguished Military Leadership Award of the Atlantic Council.
- In October 2019, he received the America Award of the Italy-USA Foundation.
References[]
- ^ Vandiver, John. "For next EUCOM chief, old threats made new poses challenge". Stars and Stripes. 4th paragraph. Retrieved 22 November 2020.CS1 maint: location (link)
- ^ "NATO announces nomination of General Curtis M. Scaparrotti as Supreme Allied Commander Europe".
- ^ http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-113shrg87878/pdf/CHRG-113shrg87878.pdf
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ [1], U.S. Military Academy, August 4, 2004. Archived December 30, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 82nd Airborne assumes command in eastern Afghanistan, U.S. Army News, June 4, 2009.
- ^ I Corps Salutes New Leader, Tacoma News Tribune, October 16, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "Lieutenant General Curtis Scaparrotti". Isaf.nato.int. International Security Assistance Force. July 11, 2011. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
- ^ "DVIDS — Images — Change of command ceremony [Image 2 of 3]". Dvidshub.net. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2012-09-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ http://www.lewis-mcchord.army.mil/corps/CG-BIO.html[permanent dead link]
- ^ [2], Stripes.com, August 7, 2013
- ^ Wojciechowski, Slawomir (January 1, 2019). "ilitary Security in Central and Eastern Europe – from overarching principles to current NATO perspectives" (PDF). Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces. 51 (3): 550. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0013.5009. ISSN 2544-7122. OCLC 8598142162. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2021 – via Paperity.org.
- ^ cf. Supreme Allied Commander Europe
- ^ "Board of Directors". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Prezydent odznaczył generała Scaparrottiego Orderem Zasługi RP – prezydent.pl
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Curtis Scaparrotti. |
- United States Army generals
- People from Logan, Ohio
- 1956 births
- Living people
- United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
- United States Army War College alumni
- University of South Carolina alumni
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
- Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
- American people of Italian descent
- NATO Supreme Allied Commanders
- Recipients of the Humanitarian Service Medal
- Commanders, United States Forces Korea