Philip M. Breedlove
Philip M. Breedlove | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait as Commander, USEUCOM | |
| 17th Supreme Allied Commander Europe (NATO) | |
| In office May 13, 2013 – May 4, 2016 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | James G. Stavridis |
| Succeeded by | Curtis Scaparrotti |
| 35th Commander-in-Chief of The United States Air Forces in Europe | |
| In office July 27, 2012 – May 13, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Mark Welsh |
| Succeeded by | Frank Gorenc |
| 36th Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force | |
| In office January 14, 2011 – July 27, 2012 | |
| Preceded by | Carrol H. Chandler |
| Succeeded by | Larry O. Spencer |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Philip Mark Breedlove September 21, 1955 Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Awards | |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Branch/service |  United States Air Force |
| Years of service | 1977–2016 |
| Rank |  General |
| Commands |
|
| Battles/wars | |
Philip Mark Breedlove (born September 21, 1955)[1] is a retired four-star General in the United States Air Force who served as the Commander, U.S. European Command, as well as the 17th Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) of NATO Allied Command Operations, from May 2013 until May 4, 2016. He previously served as the Commander, U.S. Air Forces Europe,[2] which he concurrently served as Commander, U.S. Air Forces Africa, Commander, Air Component Command, Ramstein,[3] and Director, Joint Air Power Competence Center. He previously served as the 36th Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force from January 14, 2011, to July 27, 2012. On 10 May 2013, in a ceremony in Stuttgart, Germany, Breedlove took over the command of USEUCOM.[4] Three days later, on May 13, 2013, he assumed command as SACEUR.[5]
On 11 March 2017, NATO's Atlantic Council designated US Army General Curtis Scaparrotti as Breedlove's successor.[6] Scaparrotti took command in Europe on 3 May 2017 (EUCOM) and on 4 May 2018 (SACEUR).
Biography[]
Early life[]
Breedlove was born in Atlanta[7] and raised in Forest Park, Georgia. He received his commission after graduating from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1977 where he was a member of Pi Kappa Alpha.[8] From March 1978 and going on for the next year, he was a student, undergraduate pilot training, at Williams Air Force Base, Arizona. From March until August of the next year, he was in pilot instructor training at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. From August 1979 to January 1983, he became a T-37 Tweet instructor pilot, evaluation flight examiner and runway supervisory unit controller at Williams. He then became an F-16 Fighting Falcon student pilot at MacDill Air Force Base in Florida until September 1983. After that, he transferred to Torrejon Air Base, Spain, from September 1983 to January 1985, where he was the F-16 aircraft commander and instructor pilot for the 614th Tactical Fighter Squadron.[9]
Breedlove became an air liaison officer from January 1985 to March 1987 with the , Kitzingen Army Airfield, West Germany. He later transferred to the 526th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Ramstein Air Base, West Germany, from March 1987 to January 1988. Eventually, he was Chief of Flight Safety, 316th Air Division, at Ramstein, until August 1988. For the next two years, he became first an F-16 flight commander, then assistant operations officer of the 512th Tactical Fighter Squadron, also at Ramstein. From August 1990 to July 1991, he was a student at the Air Command and Staff College located at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Also in that year, he earned his Master of Science degree in aeronautical technology from Arizona State University. Beginning in July 1991 and going to May 1993, he was the Chief of Air Operations, United Nations Command and , Yongsan Army Garrison, South Korea.[9]
Later career[]
Starting in May 1993, Breedlove was the commander of the 80th Fighter Squadron at Kunsan Air Base, South Korea. This position lasted until July 1994, when he became a student at the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington D.C.. In June 1995, he became the operations officer, , Joint Staff, The Pentagon, Washington D.C., where he stayed until June. That next month, he became commander of the 27th Operations Group, Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico. In June 1999 and going to that next May, he was the executive officer to the Commander, Headquarters Air Combat Command, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. For the next year, he was the commander of the 8th Fighter Wing, Kunsan Air Base, South Korea. Beginning in June 2001 and lasting for the next year, he was the senior military assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force, Headquarters United States Air Force, Washington D.C.[9]
Commander[]
From June 2002 to June 2004, he became the commander of the 56th Fighter Wing, located at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona. Then for the next year, he became commander of the 31st Fighter Wing, Aviano Air Base, Italy.[10] He then became the Vice Commander of the 16th Air Force at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, from June 2005 to October 2006. His next assignment, which lasted until July 2008, had him as the Vice Director for Strategic Plans and Policy, Joint Staff, The Pentagon, Washington D.C.. From July 2008 to August 2009, he was the Commander of the 3rd Air Force, located at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. In August 2009, he began serving as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Requirements, Headquarters United States Air Force, Washington D.C.[9]
On January 14, 2011, Breedlove started his term as Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. His promotion to general also was effective that day.[9][11]
In July 2012 Breedlove left his position as Vice Chief of Staff to become commander of the United States Air Forces in Europe.
NATO Supreme Commander[]
In May 2013 Breedlove assumed command of U.S. European Command and NATO Allied Command Operations as the Supreme Allied Commander Europe. In that capacity, he was stationed at SHAPE Headquarters outside Mons, Belgium.
He is regularly quoted in western media. In July 2013, he told the BBC about his views on the longevity of the Afghan war.[12] In April 2014, he spoke with CNN regarding the Russian troop buildup on the Ukrainian border.[13]
In March 2015 he spoke on Ukrainian 1+1 channel on which he said that Russia has militarized Crimea.[14] In May 2015, he told the Atlantic Council that freedom is being challenged by "a revanchist Russia embarked on a reaching revision of what once were shared hopes for a stable and mutually beneficial partnership."[15] In February 2016, during his testimony before the House Armed Services Committee, he said that "the U.S. military must rebuild in Europe to face a more aggressive Russia, which has chosen to be an adversary and poses a long-term existential threat to the United States".[16]
Breedlove is on the Board of Directors at the Atlantic Council,[17] as well as being an Advisory Board Member of Spirit of America, a 501(c)(3) organization that supports the safety and success of Americans serving abroad and the local people and partners they seek to help.[18] Breedlove received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member General Joseph W. Ralston, USAF, in 2014.[19][20]
Flight information[]
Awards and decorations[9][]
|
US Air Force Command Pilot Badge |
|
SACEUR Badge |
|
Joint Chiefs of Staff Badge |
|
Headquarters Air Force badge |
On May 1, 2015, General Breedlove was presented with the Atlantic Council's Distinguished Military Leadership Award.
Effective dates of promotion[9][]
| Insignia | Rank | Date |
|---|---|---|
|
General | Jan. 14, 2011 |
 |
Lieutenant General | July 21, 2008 |
 |
Major General | June 23, 2006 |
 |
Brigadier General | Oct. 1, 2003 |
 |
Colonel | Jan. 1, 1998 |
 |
Lieutenant Colonel | June 1, 1993 |
 |
Major | Nov. 1, 1988 |
 |
Captain | Dec. 10, 1981 |
 |
First Lieutenant | Dec. 10, 1979 |
 |
Second Lieutenant | June 1, 1977 |
See also[]
References[]
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-02-16. Retrieved 2013-02-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ General Philip M. Breedlove
- ^ Claudette Roulo (May 10, 2013). "Breedlove Takes Charge at European Command". American Forces Press Service. Stuttgart, Germany: United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013.
- ^ "General Breedlove becomes the 17th Saceur". May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013.
- ^ "NATO announces nomination of General Curtis M. Scaparrotti as Supreme Allied Commander Europe".
- ^ http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-113shrg87878/pdf/CHRG-113shrg87878.pdf
- ^ "General Philip M. Breedlove (BSCE '77) Appointed Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force". CEE Spotlight. Georgia Tech School of Civil & Environmental Engineering. October 27, 2010. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "General Phillip M. Breedlove". United States Air Force. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-27. Retrieved 2013-02-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Presidential Nominations 111th Congress (2009–2010) PN2107-111". Retrieved December 31, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Jonathan Marcus (July 3, 2013). "Nato commander Philip Breedlove on post-Afghan future". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013.
- ^ Laura Smith-Spark and Susannah Palk (April 3, 2014). "Ukraine crisis: NATO military chief warns Russian troops could supposedly invade swiftly". CNN. Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
- ^ "Ukraine says rebels attack near Mariupol, NATO deploys Baltic troops". Bangkok Post. AFP. March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
- ^ United States Department of Defense, May 1, 2015: Breedlove: Russia Now Taking ‘Different Path’
- ^ "Breedlove: US Must Rebuild Forces in Europe to Confront Russia". Military.com. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Board of Directors". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
- ^ https://spiritofamerica.org/staff/gen-phil-breedlove
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "2014 Summit Highlights Photo".
Members of the American Academy of Achievement: Admiral William H. McRaven, USN, General Philip M. Breedlove, USAF, and General David Petraeus, USA.
- ^ NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe Breedlove bestowed Order of the Cross of the Eagle Retrieved March 29, 2016.
- ^ Prezydent odznaczył dowódcę sił NATO w Europie Retrieved January 29, 2015.
- ^ "Commander of U.S. Forces in Europe Visits Georgia". Civil Georgia. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
External links[]
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- 1955 births
- Living people
- United States Air Force generals
- Georgia Tech alumni
- Air Command and Staff College alumni
- Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering alumni
- National War College alumni
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
- Recipients of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class I
- Vice Chiefs of Staff of the United States Air Force
- NATO Supreme Allied Commanders
- People from Forest Park, Georgia
- Recipients of the Order of the Golden Fleece (Georgia)