Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

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Cycling
at the XVI Paralympic Games
Cycling (Road), Tokyo 2020 (Paralympics).svgCycling (Sprint), Tokyo 2020 (Paralympics).svg
Pictograms for road (left) and track (right) cycling
VenueIzu Velodrome (track cycling)
Fuji Speedway (road cycling)
Dates25 August – 3 September 2021
Competitors230 in 51 events from 44 nations
2016

Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place in two separate locations. Track cycling took place at the Izu Velodrome from 25 to 28 August 2021 and road cycling took place on the Fuji Speedway from 31 August to 3 September 2021.[1][2]

The 2020 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They kept the 2020 name and were held from 24 August to 5 September 2021.[3][4]

The competition was dominated by the squads from Great Britain and The Netherlands, winning 19 gold medals from 51 events. Great Britain, as in 2008, 2012 and 2016 dominated the track events, while the Netherlands were particularly strong in road racing.

Among the highlights were Great Britain's Sarah Storey becoming her country's most successful ever Paralympian, echoing the achievement of Jason Kenny in the 2020 Summer Olympics, winning her 15th, 16th and 17th gold medals in her eighth Paralympic Games.

Classification[]

Cyclists are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. This method is known as a functional system and was introduced in 2012. Athletes are classified according to their functional ability across four broad categories (blind or partially sighted tandem, handcycle, tricycle and standard bicycle).[5] The class number indicates the severity of impairment with "1" being most impaired. The classification system allows cyclists to compete against others with a similar level of function.

Riders with recovering or deteriorating conditions such as MS are eligible but must have been reclassified within six months of a World Championships or Paralympic Games to ensure their classification is correct. Specialised equipment including prostheses is only allowed where it has been specifically approved.

B – tandem bicycle

This class is for athletes who have visual impairments and therefore ride tandem bicycles with a sighted cyclist (known as a pilot). B1, B2, and B3 athletes compete together in this class.[6]

H (1-5) – handcycle

This class is for athletes who are lower limb amputees, have paraplegia, or have involuntary or uncoordinated movement, and ride a handcycle using arms to turn pedals for propulsion. H1–4 cyclists compete in the reclined position, whereas H5 cyclists compete in a kneeling position.[6]

T (1-2) – tricycle

This class of athletes compete using a tricycle instead of a bicycle, due to lack of balance, or a restriction in the ability to pedal due to muscle tension, or uncoordinated or involuntary movements.[6] tension, uncoordinated movements or involuntary movements.

C (1-5) – standard bicycle

This class is for athletes with a limb deficiency, impaired muscle power or range of motion, and impairments affecting co-ordination, such as uncoordinated and involuntary movements.[6]

Factored events[]

Some cycling events are factored. This can happen when cyclists from different classes compete against each other and means that the results take into account the severity of the impairments of each competitor. As a result, some riders within an event will have their times ‘factored’ while other riders will not, or will have their time factored in a different calculation. The gold medal goes to the athlete with the fastest time after all the required times have been calculated. It is therefore possible for an athlete to break a paralympic or world record in their event for their specific classification, but to finish behind a differently classified athlete in that event after factoring. In such a case, the record is still treated as an official World, or as the case may be, Paralympic Games record within their classification for that event.

Participating nations[]

As of June 2021[7]

  •  Argentina (3)
  •  Australia (12)
  •  Austria (6)
  •  Belgium (8)
  •  Brazil (5)
  •  Canada (8)
  •  China (8)
  •  Colombia (6)
  •  Costa Rica (1)
  •  Cuba (1)
  •  Czech Republic (5)
  •  Denmark (1)
  •  Finland (2)
  •  France (10)
  •  Germany (12)
  •  Great Britain (20)
  •  Greece (2)
  •  Guyana (1)
  •  Hungary (2)
  •  Indonesia (1)
  •  Iran (1)
  •  Ireland (5)
  •  Italy (11)
  •  Japan (4) (Host nation)
  •  Malaysia (5)
  •  Netherlands (10)
  •  New Zealand (6)
  •  Peru (1)
  •  Poland (7)
  •  Portugal (2)
  •  Romania (2)
  •  RPC (8)
  •  Serbia (1)
  •  Singapore (1)
  •  Slovakia (5)
  •  Slovenia (1)
  •  South Africa (3)
  •  South Korea (3)
  •  Spain (10)
  •  Sweden (4)
  •  Switzerland (5)
  •  Thailand (1)
  •  Ukraine (2)
  •  United States (14)
  •  Venezuela (1)

Medal table[]

  *   Host nation (Japan)

RankNPCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Great Britain1011324
2 Netherlands93416
3 France54716
4 Australia44513
5 Germany34512
6 China34310
7 United States3238
8 RPC3003
9 Ireland2114
 Slovakia2114
11 Spain2046
12 Japan*2002
13 Italy1517
14 Austria1236
15 South Africa1001
16 Belgium0235
17 Sweden0224
18 Canada0213
 Ukraine0213
20 Romania0101
 Switzerland0101
22 Colombia0022
 Poland0022
Totals (23 NPCs)515151153

Medalists[]

Road cycling[]

Men's events
Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
Time trial
details
B  France
Alexandre Lloveras
pilot: Corentin Ermenault
41:54.02  Netherlands
Vincent ter Schure
pilot: Timo Fransen
42:00.77  Spain
Christian Venge Balboa
pilot:
42:52.12
H1 Pieter du Preez
 South Africa
43:49.41 Fabrizio Cornegliani
 Italy
45:44.56 Maxime Hordies
 Belgium
47:01.23
H2 Sergio Garrote Muñoz
 Spain
31:23.53 Luca Mazzone
 Italy
31:23.79 Florian Jouanny
 France
32:41.62
H3 Walter Ablinger
 Austria
43:39.17 Vico Merklein
 Germany
43:41.06 Luis Miguel García-Marquina
 Spain
43:48.68
H4 Jetze Plat
 Netherlands
37:28.92 Thomas Fruehwirth
 Austria
38:30.61 Alexander Gritsch
 Austria
39:58.93
H5 Mitch Valize
 Netherlands
38:12.94 Loïc Vergnaud
 France
39:15.16 Gary O'Reilly
 Ireland
39:36.46
C1 Mikhail Astashov
 RPC
24:53.37 Aaron Keith
 United States
24:55.40 Michael Teuber
 Germany
24:58.67
C2 Darren Hicks
 Australia
34:39.78 Ewoud Vromant
 Belgium
36:11.79 Alexandre Léauté
 France
37:07.16
C3 Benjamin Watson
 Great Britain
35:00.82 Steffen Warias
 Germany
35:57.41 Matthias Schindler
 Germany
36:17.95
C4 Patrik Kuril
 Slovakia
45:47.10 Jozef Metelka
 Slovakia
46:05.05 George Peasgood
 Great Britain
46:08.93
C5 Daniel Abraham Gebru
 Netherlands
42:46.45 Yegor Dementyev
 Ukraine
43:19.11 Alistair Donohoe
 Australia
43:36.80
T1–2 Chen Jianxin
 China
25:00.32 Giorgio Farroni
 Italy
27:49.78 Tim Celen
 Belgium
30:44.21
Road race
details
B  Netherlands
Vincent ter Schure
pilot: Timo Fransen
2:59:13  Netherlands
Tristan Bangma
pilot: Patrick Bos
3:05:01  France
Alexandre Lloveras
pilot: Corentin Ermenault
3:06:14
H1–2 Florian Jouanny
 France
1:49:36 Luca Mazzone
 Italy
1:53:43 Sergio Garrote Munoz
 Spain
1:54:36
H3 Ruslan Kuznetsov
 RPC
2:34:35 Heinz Frei
 Switzerland
2:34:35 Walter Ablinger
 Austria
2:35:06
H4 Jetze Plat
 Netherlands
2:15:13 Thomas Frühwirth
 Austria
2:20:56 Alexander Gritsch
 Austria
2:22:38
H5 Mitch Valize
 Netherlands
2:24:30 Loïc Vergnaud
 France
2:24:30 Tim de Vries
 Netherlands
2:24:40
C1–3 Benjamin Watson
 Great Britain
2:04:23 Finlay Graham
 Great Britain
2:05:43 Alexandre Léauté
 France
2:11:06
C4–5 Kévin Le Cunff
 France
2:14:49 Yegor Dementyev
 Ukraine
2:15:11 Daniel Abraham
 Netherlands
2:15:20
T1–2 Chen Jianxin
 China
51:07 Tim Celen
 Belgium
52:15
 Colombia
52:41
Women's events
Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
Time trial
details
B  Ireland
Katie-George Dunlevy
pilot: Eve McCrystal
47:32.07  Great Britain
Lora Fachie
pilot: Corrine Hall
48:32.06  Sweden
Louise Jannering
pilot:
49:36.06
H1–3 Annika Zeyen
 Germany
32:46.97 Francesca Porcellato
 Italy
33:30.52 Renata Kałuża
 Poland
33:50.32
H4–5 Oksana Masters
 United States
45:40.05 Sun Bianbian
 China
47:26.53 Jennette Jansen
 Netherlands
48:45.69
C1–3 Keiko Sugiura
 Japan
25:55.76 Anna Beck
 Sweden
26:18.03 Paige Greco
 Australia
26:37.54
C4 Shawn Morelli
 United States
39:33.79 Emily Petricola
 Australia
39:43.09 Meg Lemon
 Australia
41:14.42
C5 Sarah Storey
 Great Britain
36:08.90 Crystal Lane-Wright
 Great Britain
37:40.89 Kerstin Brachtendorf
 Germany
38:34.49
T1–2 Jana Majunke
 Germany
36:06.17 Carol Cooke
 Australia
36:38.46 Angelika Dreock-Käser
 Germany
36:53.88
Road race
details
B  Ireland
Katie-George Dunlevy
pilot: Eve McCrystal
2:35:53  Great Britain
Sophie Unwin
pilot: Jenny Holl
2:36:00  Sweden
Louise Jannering
pilot:
2:36:00
H1–4 Jennette Jansen
 Netherlands
56:15 Annika Zeyen
 Germany
56:21 Alicia Dana
 United States
56:24
H5 Oksana Masters
 United States
2:23:39 Sun Bianbian
 China
2:26:50 Katia Aere
 Italy
2:28:11
C1–3 Keiko Sugiura
 Japan
1:12:55 Anna Beck
 Sweden
1:13:11 Paige Greco
 Australia
1:13:11
C4–5 Sarah Storey
 Great Britain
2:21:51 Crystal Lane-Wright
 Great Britain
2:21:58 Marie Patouillet
 France
2:23:49
T1–2 Jana Majunke
 Germany
1:00:58 Angelika Dreock-Käser
 Germany
1:03:40 Jill Walsh
 United States
1:05:48
Mixed team event
Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
Road race relay
details
H1���5  Italy
Paolo Cecchetto
Luca Mazzone
Diego Colombari
52:32  France
Riadh Tarsim
Florian Jouanny
Loïc Vergnaud
53:03  United States
Ryan Pinney
Alicia Dana
Alfredo de los Santos
53:11

Track cycling[]

Men's events
Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
Time trial
details
B  Great Britain
Neil Fachie
pilot: Matt Rotherham
58.038 WR  Great Britain
James Ball
pilot:
59.503  France
Raphael Beaugillet
pilot: François Pervis
1:00.472
C1–3 Li Zhangyu
 China
1:03.877 WR Alexandre Léauté
 France
1:05.031 WR Jaco van Gass
 Great Britain
1:05.569 WR
C4–5 Alfonso Cabello
 Spain
1:01.557 WR Jody Cundy
 Great Britain
1:01.847 PR Jozef Metelka
 Slovakia
1:04.786
Individual pursuit
details
B  Netherlands
Tristan Bangma
pilot: Patrick Bos
 Great Britain
Steve Bate
pilot: Adam Duggleby
OVL  Poland
Marcin Polak
pilot:
4:07.850
C1 Mikhail Astashov
 RPC
Tristen Chernove
 Canada
OVL Li Zhangyu
 China
3:39.273
C2 Alexandre Léauté
 France
3:31.478 WR Darren Hicks
 Australia
3:35.064 Liang Guihua
 China
3:34.781
C3 Jaco van Gass
 Great Britain
3:20.987 Finlay Graham
 Great Britain
3:22.000 David Nicholas
 Australia
3:25.877
C4 Jozef Metelka
 Slovakia
Carol-Eduard Novak
 Romania
OVL Diego German Duenas
 Colombia
4:35.607
C5 Dorian Foulon
 France
4:20.757 Alistair Donohoe
 Australia
4:24.095 Yehor Dementyev
 Ukraine
4:22.746
Women's events
Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
Time trial
details
B  Netherlands
Larissa Klaassen
pilot:
1:05.291 PR  Great Britain
Aileen McGlynn
pilot: Helen Scott
1:06.743  Belgium
Griet Hoet
pilot:
1:07.943
C1–3 Amanda Reid
 Australia
35.581 WR Alyda Norbruis
 Netherlands
36.057 Qian Wangwei
 China
38.070 WR
C4–5 Kadeena Cox
 Great Britain
34.433 WR Kate O'Brien
 Canada
35.439 Caroline Groot
 Netherlands
35.599 WR
Individual pursuit
details
B  Great Britain
Lora Fachie
pilot: Corrine Hall
3:19.560  Ireland
Katie-George Dunlevy
pilot: Eve McCrystal
3:21.505  Great Britain
Sophie Unwin
pilot: Jenny Holl
3:23.446
C1–3 Paige Greco
 Australia
3:50.815 WR Wang Xiaomei
 China
3:54.975 Denise Schindler
 Germany
3:55.120
C4 Emily Petricola
 Australia
Shawn Morelli
 United States
OVL Keely Shaw
 Canada
3:48.342
C5 Sarah Storey
 Great Britain
Crystal Lane-Wright
 Great Britain
OVL Marie Patouillet
 France
3:39.233
Mixed events
Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
Team sprint
details
C1–5  Great Britain
Kadeena Cox
Jaco van Gass
Jody Cundy
47.579 WR  China
Li Zhangyu
Wu Guoqing
Lai Shanzhang
47.685  Spain
Ricardo Ten Argilés

Alfonso Cabello
49.209

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Tokyo 2020: Para cycling course confirmed". www.paralympic.org. International Paralympic Committee. 10 October 2018.
  2. ^ "Map of the Road Race". tokyo2020.org. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. 5 January 2019.
  3. ^ "Joint Statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee". Olympic.org (Press release). International Olympic Committee. 24 March 2020.
  4. ^ "Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics: New dates confirmed for 2021". BBC Sport. 30 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Paralympic Cycling Road and Track – overview, rules and classification". ParalympicsGB. Archived from the original on 8 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Explanatory Guide to Paralympic Classification" (PDF). Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. p. 15-16. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  7. ^ "Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Qualification System UCI Combined Nations Ranking Allocation" (PDF). uci.org. Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 June 2021.

External links[]

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