Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Cycling at the XVI Paralympic Games | |
---|---|
Venue | Izu Velodrome (track cycling) Fuji Speedway (road cycling) |
Dates | 25 August – 3 September 2021 |
Competitors | 230 in 51 events from 44 nations |
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics | ||
---|---|---|
Road cycling | ||
Road race | men | women |
Time trial | men | women |
Team relay | mixed | |
Track cycling | ||
Time trial | men | women |
Individual pursuit | men | women |
Team sprint | mixed | |
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics | ||
---|---|---|
Road time trial | ||
Men | Women | |
B | B | |
H1 | H1–3 | |
H2 | ||
H3 | ||
H4 | H4–5 | |
H5 | ||
C1 | C1–3 | |
C2 | ||
C3 | ||
C4 | C4 | |
C5 | C5 | |
T1–2 | T1–2 | |
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics | |||
---|---|---|---|
Road race | |||
Men | Women | Mixed team relay | |
B | B | ||
H1–2 | H1–4 | H1–5 | |
H3 | |||
H4 | |||
H5 | H5 | ||
C1–3 | C1–3 | ||
C4–5 | C4–5 | ||
T1–2 | T1–2 | ||
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics | ||
---|---|---|
Track cycling | ||
Time trial | ||
Men | Women | |
B | B | |
C1–3 | C1–3 | |
C4–5 | C4–5 | |
Individual pursuit | ||
Men | Women | |
B | B | |
C1 | C1–3 | |
C2 | ||
C3 | ||
C4 | C4 | |
C5 | C5 | |
Mixed team sprint | ||
C1-5 | ||
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place in two separate locations. Track cycling took place at the Izu Velodrome from 25 to 28 August 2021 and road cycling took place on the Fuji Speedway from 31 August to 3 September 2021.[1][2]
The 2020 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They kept the 2020 name and were held from 24 August to 5 September 2021.[3][4]
The competition was dominated by the squads from Great Britain and The Netherlands, winning 19 gold medals from 51 events. Great Britain, as in 2008, 2012 and 2016 dominated the track events, while the Netherlands were particularly strong in road racing.
Among the highlights were Great Britain's Sarah Storey becoming her country's most successful ever Paralympian, echoing the achievement of Jason Kenny in the 2020 Summer Olympics, winning her 15th, 16th and 17th gold medals in her eighth Paralympic Games.
Classification[]
Cyclists are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. This method is known as a functional system and was introduced in 2012. Athletes are classified according to their functional ability across four broad categories (blind or partially sighted tandem, handcycle, tricycle and standard bicycle).[5] The class number indicates the severity of impairment with "1" being most impaired. The classification system allows cyclists to compete against others with a similar level of function.
Riders with recovering or deteriorating conditions such as MS are eligible but must have been reclassified within six months of a World Championships or Paralympic Games to ensure their classification is correct. Specialised equipment including prostheses is only allowed where it has been specifically approved.
- B – tandem bicycle
This class is for athletes who have visual impairments and therefore ride tandem bicycles with a sighted cyclist (known as a pilot). B1, B2, and B3 athletes compete together in this class.[6]
- H (1-5) – handcycle
This class is for athletes who are lower limb amputees, have paraplegia, or have involuntary or uncoordinated movement, and ride a handcycle using arms to turn pedals for propulsion. H1–4 cyclists compete in the reclined position, whereas H5 cyclists compete in a kneeling position.[6]
- T (1-2) – tricycle
This class of athletes compete using a tricycle instead of a bicycle, due to lack of balance, or a restriction in the ability to pedal due to muscle tension, or uncoordinated or involuntary movements.[6] tension, uncoordinated movements or involuntary movements.
- C (1-5) – standard bicycle
This class is for athletes with a limb deficiency, impaired muscle power or range of motion, and impairments affecting co-ordination, such as uncoordinated and involuntary movements.[6]
Factored events[]
Some cycling events are factored. This can happen when cyclists from different classes compete against each other and means that the results take into account the severity of the impairments of each competitor. As a result, some riders within an event will have their times ‘factored’ while other riders will not, or will have their time factored in a different calculation. The gold medal goes to the athlete with the fastest time after all the required times have been calculated. It is therefore possible for an athlete to break a paralympic or world record in their event for their specific classification, but to finish behind a differently classified athlete in that event after factoring. In such a case, the record is still treated as an official World, or as the case may be, Paralympic Games record within their classification for that event.
Participating nations[]
As of June 2021[7]
- Argentina (3)
- Australia (12)
- Austria (6)
- Belgium (8)
- Brazil (5)
- Canada (8)
- China (8)
- Colombia (6)
- Costa Rica (1)
- Cuba (1)
- Czech Republic (5)
- Denmark (1)
- Finland (2)
- France (10)
- Germany (12)
- Great Britain (20)
- Greece (2)
- Guyana (1)
- Hungary (2)
- Indonesia (1)
- Iran (1)
- Ireland (5)
- Italy (11)
- Japan (4) (Host nation)
- Malaysia (5)
- Netherlands (10)
- New Zealand (6)
- Peru (1)
- Poland (7)
- Portugal (2)
- Romania (2)
- RPC (8)
- Serbia (1)
- Singapore (1)
- Slovakia (5)
- Slovenia (1)
- South Africa (3)
- South Korea (3)
- Spain (10)
- Sweden (4)
- Switzerland (5)
- Thailand (1)
- Ukraine (2)
- United States (14)
- Venezuela (1)
Medal table[]
* Host nation (Japan)
Rank | NPC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Great Britain | 10 | 11 | 3 | 24 |
2 | Netherlands | 9 | 3 | 4 | 16 |
3 | France | 5 | 4 | 7 | 16 |
4 | Australia | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 |
5 | Germany | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
6 | China | 3 | 4 | 3 | 10 |
7 | United States | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
8 | RPC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
9 | Ireland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Slovakia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
11 | Spain | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
12 | Japan* | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
13 | Italy | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
14 | Austria | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
15 | South Africa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
16 | Belgium | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
17 | Sweden | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
18 | Canada | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Ukraine | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
20 | Romania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
22 | Colombia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Poland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Totals (23 NPCs) | 51 | 51 | 51 | 153 |
Medalists[]
Road cycling[]
- Men's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time trial |
B | France Alexandre Lloveras pilot: Corentin Ermenault |
41:54.02 | Netherlands Vincent ter Schure pilot: Timo Fransen |
42:00.77 | Spain Christian Venge Balboa pilot: |
42:52.12 |
H1 | Pieter du Preez South Africa |
43:49.41 | Fabrizio Cornegliani Italy |
45:44.56 | Maxime Hordies Belgium |
47:01.23 | |
H2 | Sergio Garrote Muñoz Spain |
31:23.53 | Luca Mazzone Italy |
31:23.79 | Florian Jouanny France |
32:41.62 | |
H3 | Walter Ablinger Austria |
43:39.17 | Vico Merklein Germany |
43:41.06 | Luis Miguel García-Marquina Spain |
43:48.68 | |
H4 | Jetze Plat Netherlands |
37:28.92 | Thomas Fruehwirth Austria |
38:30.61 | Alexander Gritsch Austria |
39:58.93 | |
H5 | Mitch Valize Netherlands |
38:12.94 | Loïc Vergnaud France |
39:15.16 | Gary O'Reilly Ireland |
39:36.46 | |
C1 | Mikhail Astashov RPC |
24:53.37 | Aaron Keith United States |
24:55.40 | Michael Teuber Germany |
24:58.67 | |
C2 | Darren Hicks Australia |
34:39.78 | Ewoud Vromant Belgium |
36:11.79 | Alexandre Léauté France |
37:07.16 | |
C3 | Benjamin Watson Great Britain |
35:00.82 | Steffen Warias Germany |
35:57.41 | Matthias Schindler Germany |
36:17.95 | |
C4 | Patrik Kuril Slovakia |
45:47.10 | Jozef Metelka Slovakia |
46:05.05 | George Peasgood Great Britain |
46:08.93 | |
C5 | Daniel Abraham Gebru Netherlands |
42:46.45 | Yegor Dementyev Ukraine |
43:19.11 | Alistair Donohoe Australia |
43:36.80 | |
T1–2 | Chen Jianxin China |
25:00.32 | Giorgio Farroni Italy |
27:49.78 | Tim Celen Belgium |
30:44.21 | |
Road race |
B | Netherlands Vincent ter Schure pilot: Timo Fransen |
2:59:13 | Netherlands Tristan Bangma pilot: Patrick Bos |
3:05:01 | France Alexandre Lloveras pilot: Corentin Ermenault |
3:06:14 |
H1–2 | Florian Jouanny France |
1:49:36 | Luca Mazzone Italy |
1:53:43 | Sergio Garrote Munoz Spain |
1:54:36 | |
H3 | Ruslan Kuznetsov RPC |
2:34:35 | Heinz Frei Switzerland |
2:34:35 | Walter Ablinger Austria |
2:35:06 | |
H4 | Jetze Plat Netherlands |
2:15:13 | Thomas Frühwirth Austria |
2:20:56 | Alexander Gritsch Austria |
2:22:38 | |
H5 | Mitch Valize Netherlands |
2:24:30 | Loïc Vergnaud France |
2:24:30 | Tim de Vries Netherlands |
2:24:40 | |
C1–3 | Benjamin Watson Great Britain |
2:04:23 | Finlay Graham Great Britain |
2:05:43 | Alexandre Léauté France |
2:11:06 | |
C4–5 | Kévin Le Cunff France |
2:14:49 | Yegor Dementyev Ukraine |
2:15:11 | Daniel Abraham Netherlands |
2:15:20 | |
T1–2 | Chen Jianxin China |
51:07 | Tim Celen Belgium |
52:15 | Colombia |
52:41 |
- Women's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time trial |
B | Ireland Katie-George Dunlevy pilot: Eve McCrystal |
47:32.07 | Great Britain Lora Fachie pilot: Corrine Hall |
48:32.06 | Sweden Louise Jannering pilot: |
49:36.06 |
H1–3 | Annika Zeyen Germany |
32:46.97 | Francesca Porcellato Italy |
33:30.52 | Renata Kałuża Poland |
33:50.32 | |
H4–5 | Oksana Masters United States |
45:40.05 | Sun Bianbian China |
47:26.53 | Jennette Jansen Netherlands |
48:45.69 | |
C1–3 | Keiko Sugiura Japan |
25:55.76 | Anna Beck Sweden |
26:18.03 | Paige Greco Australia |
26:37.54 | |
C4 | Shawn Morelli United States |
39:33.79 | Emily Petricola Australia |
39:43.09 | Meg Lemon Australia |
41:14.42 | |
C5 | Sarah Storey Great Britain |
36:08.90 | Crystal Lane-Wright Great Britain |
37:40.89 | Kerstin Brachtendorf Germany |
38:34.49 | |
T1–2 | Jana Majunke Germany |
36:06.17 | Carol Cooke Australia |
36:38.46 | Angelika Dreock-Käser Germany |
36:53.88 | |
Road race |
B | Ireland Katie-George Dunlevy pilot: Eve McCrystal |
2:35:53 | Great Britain Sophie Unwin pilot: Jenny Holl |
2:36:00 | Sweden Louise Jannering pilot: |
2:36:00 |
H1–4 | Jennette Jansen Netherlands |
56:15 | Annika Zeyen Germany |
56:21 | Alicia Dana United States |
56:24 | |
H5 | Oksana Masters United States |
2:23:39 | Sun Bianbian China |
2:26:50 | Katia Aere Italy |
2:28:11 | |
C1–3 | Keiko Sugiura Japan |
1:12:55 | Anna Beck Sweden |
1:13:11 | Paige Greco Australia |
1:13:11 | |
C4–5 | Sarah Storey Great Britain |
2:21:51 | Crystal Lane-Wright Great Britain |
2:21:58 | Marie Patouillet France |
2:23:49 | |
T1–2 | Jana Majunke Germany |
1:00:58 | Angelika Dreock-Käser Germany |
1:03:40 | Jill Walsh United States |
1:05:48 |
- Mixed team event
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Road race relay |
H1���5 | Italy Paolo Cecchetto Luca Mazzone Diego Colombari |
52:32 | France Riadh Tarsim Florian Jouanny Loïc Vergnaud |
53:03 | United States Ryan Pinney Alicia Dana Alfredo de los Santos |
53:11 |
Track cycling[]
- Men's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time trial |
B | Great Britain Neil Fachie pilot: Matt Rotherham |
58.038 WR | Great Britain James Ball pilot: |
59.503 | France Raphael Beaugillet pilot: François Pervis |
1:00.472 |
C1–3 | Li Zhangyu China |
1:03.877 WR | Alexandre Léauté France |
1:05.031 WR | Jaco van Gass Great Britain |
1:05.569 WR | |
C4–5 | Alfonso Cabello Spain |
1:01.557 WR | Jody Cundy Great Britain |
1:01.847 PR | Jozef Metelka Slovakia |
1:04.786 | |
Individual pursuit |
B | Netherlands Tristan Bangma pilot: Patrick Bos |
— | Great Britain Steve Bate pilot: Adam Duggleby |
— OVL | Poland Marcin Polak pilot: |
4:07.850 |
C1 | Mikhail Astashov RPC |
— | Tristen Chernove Canada |
— OVL | Li Zhangyu China |
3:39.273 | |
C2 | Alexandre Léauté France |
3:31.478 WR | Darren Hicks Australia |
3:35.064 | Liang Guihua China |
3:34.781 | |
C3 | Jaco van Gass Great Britain |
3:20.987 | Finlay Graham Great Britain |
3:22.000 | David Nicholas Australia |
3:25.877 | |
C4 | Jozef Metelka Slovakia |
— | Carol-Eduard Novak Romania |
— OVL | Diego German Duenas Colombia |
4:35.607 | |
C5 | Dorian Foulon France |
4:20.757 | Alistair Donohoe Australia |
4:24.095 | Yehor Dementyev Ukraine |
4:22.746 |
- Women's events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time trial |
B | Netherlands Larissa Klaassen pilot: |
1:05.291 PR | Great Britain Aileen McGlynn pilot: Helen Scott |
1:06.743 | Belgium Griet Hoet pilot: |
1:07.943 |
C1–3 | Amanda Reid Australia |
35.581 WR | Alyda Norbruis Netherlands |
36.057 | Qian Wangwei China |
38.070 WR | |
C4–5 | Kadeena Cox Great Britain |
34.433 WR | Kate O'Brien Canada |
35.439 | Caroline Groot Netherlands |
35.599 WR | |
Individual pursuit |
B | Great Britain Lora Fachie pilot: Corrine Hall |
3:19.560 | Ireland Katie-George Dunlevy pilot: Eve McCrystal |
3:21.505 | Great Britain Sophie Unwin pilot: Jenny Holl |
3:23.446 |
C1–3 | Paige Greco Australia |
3:50.815 WR | Wang Xiaomei China |
3:54.975 | Denise Schindler Germany |
3:55.120 | |
C4 | Emily Petricola Australia |
— | Shawn Morelli United States |
— OVL | Keely Shaw Canada |
3:48.342 | |
C5 | Sarah Storey Great Britain |
— | Crystal Lane-Wright Great Britain |
— OVL | Marie Patouillet France |
3:39.233 |
- Mixed events
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team sprint |
C1–5 | Great Britain Kadeena Cox Jaco van Gass Jody Cundy |
47.579 WR | China Li Zhangyu Wu Guoqing Lai Shanzhang |
47.685 | Spain Ricardo Ten Argilés Alfonso Cabello |
49.209 |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Tokyo 2020: Para cycling course confirmed". www.paralympic.org. International Paralympic Committee. 10 October 2018.
- ^ "Map of the Road Race". tokyo2020.org. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. 5 January 2019.
- ^ "Joint Statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee". Olympic.org (Press release). International Olympic Committee. 24 March 2020.
- ^ "Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics: New dates confirmed for 2021". BBC Sport. 30 March 2020.
- ^ "Paralympic Cycling Road and Track – overview, rules and classification". ParalympicsGB. Archived from the original on 8 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Explanatory Guide to Paralympic Classification" (PDF). Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. p. 15-16. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Qualification System UCI Combined Nations Ranking Allocation" (PDF). uci.org. Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 June 2021.
External links[]
- 2020 Summer Paralympics events
- Cycling at the Summer Paralympics
- 2021 in cycle racing
- Cycle races in Japan