Declared monuments of Hong Kong
Declared monuments of Hong Kong are places, structures or buildings legally declared to receive the highest level of protection. In Hong Kong, declaring a monument requires consulting the Antiquities Advisory Board, the approval of the chief executive as well as the publication of the notice in government gazette.[1]
As of February 2013, there were 101 declared monuments, of which 57 were owned by the Government and the remaining 44 by private bodies.[2] As of 16 July 2021, there were 129 declared monuments in Hong Kong, with 54 listed on Hong Kong Island, 53 on New Territories, 13 on Kowloon, and 9 on the Outlying Islands.[3] Under Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance, some other buildings are classified as Grades I, II and III historic buildings, and are not listed below.
Monument declaration and historic buildings grading system[]
There was no direct link between graded buildings and monuments. As of July 2007, 607 buildings had been graded (since 1980), 54 of these, including five Grade I buildings, had been demolished. As of August 2007, of 151 buildings classified as Grade I, only 28 pre-war buildings have been declared monuments since 1980.[4]
On 26 November 2008, the Antiquities Advisory Board announced that the declaration of monuments would be related to the grading of historic buildings.[5]
Proposed monuments[]
The Antiquities Authority (the Secretary for Development) may declare a building facing a demolition risk a proposed monument, thus providing the building with immediate protection against demolition. A Declaration of "proposed" status is valid for twelve months and may be extended. However the affected owner may object to the "proposed" status.[6] Five buildings were declared proposed monuments between 1982 and 2012: Ohel Leah Synagogue (later Grade I in 1990), Morrison Building (subsequently declared in 2004), Jessville (later Grade III), King Yin Lei (subsequently declared in 2008) and Ho Tung Gardens (later demolished in 2013).[2] Hung Lau was declared a proposed monument on 9 March 2017, and subsequently retained its Grade I status.
Monuments[]
Hong Kong Island[]
Kowloon[]
New Territories[]
Outlying Islands[]
#ID | Name | Photograph | Declaration date | Location | Description | Coordinates | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M0005 | Rock Carving at Shek Pik | ![]() |
27 April 1979 | Shek Pik, Lantau Island | Thought to date back to the local Bronze Age, some 3000 years ago. | [7][137] | |
M0006 | Rock Carvings on Po Toi | 27 April 1979 | Po Toi Island | [7][138] | |||
M0007 | Tung Chung Fort | ![]() |
24 August 1979 | Tung Chung, Lantau Island | [7][139] | ||
M0011 | Fan Lau Fort | 13 November 1981 | Fan Lau, Lantau Island | 22°11′54″N 113°51′05″E / 22.19845°N 113.85128056°E | [7][140] | ||
M0014 | Rock Carvings on Cheung Chau | ![]() |
22 January 1982 | Cheung Chau | [7][141] | ||
M0021 | Stone Circle at Fan Lau | 15 April 1983 | Fan Lau, Lantau Island | [7][142] | |||
M0022 | Tung Chung Battery | 11 November 1983 | Tung Chung, Lantau Island | [7][143] | |||
M0071 | Waglan Lighthouse | ![]() |
11 November 1983 | Waglan Island | [7][144] | ||
M0117 | Yeung Hau Temple, Tai O | Tai O, Lantau Island | 22°15′33″N 113°51′46″E / 22.259088°N 113.86275°E |
See also[]
- List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong
- List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong
- List of Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong
- List of Grade III historic buildings in Hong Kong
- Heritage Trails in Hong Kong
- History of Hong Kong
References[]
- ^ Leisure and Cultural Services Department – Antiquities and Monuments Office
- ^ Jump up to: a b Report No. 60 of the Director of Audit, Chapter 1: "Conservation of monuments and historic buildings", 28 March 2013.
- ^ "Declared Monuments in Hong Kong" (PDF).
- ^ Una So, Court ruling clears way for Queen's Pier dismantling Archived 5 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 11 August 2007
- ^ Development Bureau, Press Releases:Linkage established between monument declaration and historic buildings grading system, 26 November 2008
- ^ Li, P (December 2008). "Transfer of Development Rights Approach: Striking the Balance between Economic Development and Historic Preservation in Hong Kong" (PDF). Surveying and Built Environment. 19 (1): 38–53. ISSN 1816-9554. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp "Annex I Listing of Declared Monuments". Environmental Protection Department. Government of Hong Kong. 1 January 1999. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Rock Carving at Big Wave Bay, Hong Kong Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Duddell Street Steps and Gas Lamps, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Tin Hau Temple, Causeway Bay". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Old Stanley Police Station". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "The Exterior of the Old Supreme Court, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "The Exterior of the Main Building, the University of Hong Kong". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Rock Carvings at Wong Chuk Hang". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Flagstaff House, Cotton Tree Drive, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Former French Mission Building, Battery Path, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Law Uk Hakka House, Chai Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Old Wan Chai Post Office". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Old Pathological Institute, Caine Lane, Sheung Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Western Market, Sheung Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Main Building of St. Stephen's Girls' College, Lyttelton Road, Mid-Levels". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "The Exterior of the Main Building, the Helena May, Garden Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Gate Lodge of the Former Mountain Lodge, The Peak". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Central Police Station Compound, Hollywood Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Former Central Magistracy, Arbuthnot Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Victoria Prison Compound, Old Bailey Street, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "The Exterior of University Hall, the University of Hong Kong". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ "The Exterior of Hung Hing Ying Building, the University of Hong Kong". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ "The Exterior of Tang Chi Ngong Building, the University of Hong Kong". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ "Government House, Upper Albert Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ "St. John's Cathedral, Garden Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ "North and West Blocks of St. Joseph's College, Kennedy Road, Central". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ "Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ "King Yin Lei declared a monument (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 11 July 2008. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ "King Yin Lei, No. 45 Stubbs Road, Mid-Levels". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ "Green Island Lighthouse Compound Declared a Monument". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 7 November 2008. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ "Green Island lighthouse compound". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "41 waterworks structures declared monuments (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 18 September 2009. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "6 Historic Structures of Pok Fu Lam Reservoir". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "22 Historic Structures of Tai Tam Group of Reservoirs". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "3 Historic Structures of Wong Nai Chung Reservoir". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "4 Historic Structures of Aberdeen Reservoir". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Four historic buildings declared as monuments (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 12 November 2010. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Man Mo Temple Compound". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Kom Tong Hall". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Two historic school buildings declared monuments (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 2 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "School House of St. Stephen's College, Stanley". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "King's College, Bonham Road, Mid-Levels". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "The Cenotaph (Hong Kong)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Memorial, sanatorium declared monuments, news.gov.hk. 22 November 2013
- ^ "Béthanie (Hong Kong)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Lin Fa Temple". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Hung Shing Temple". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ "The Race Course Fire Memorial". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ "The facade of the Old Mental Hospital". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ "Hong Kong Observatory, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- ^ "Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb, Sham Shui Po". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Former Kowloon-Canton Railway Clock Tower, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Former Kowloon British School, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Former Marine Police Headquarters Compound, Tsim Sha Tsui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Remnants of the South Gate of Kowloon Walled City, Kowloon Walled City Park". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Former Yamen Building of Kowloon Walled City, Kowloon Walled City Park". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Maryknoll Convent School declared a monument (with photos)". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. 16 May 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Maryknoll Convent School". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Tung Wah Museum". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Hau Wong Temple, Kowloon City". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "The Signal Tower in the Signal Hill Garden at Blackhead Point". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ 西貢滘西洲石刻 – 法定古蹟. Antiquities and Monuments Office (in Chinese). Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Rock Carving on Tung Lung Chau, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Rock Inscription at Joss House Bay, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ Jen, Yu-wen (1965). "The Southern Sung Stone Engraving at North Fu-t'ang" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. Hong Kong. 5: 65–68. ISSN 1991-7295.
- ^ "Tung Lung Fort, Tung Lung Chau, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Sam Tung Uk Village, Tsuen Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Old District Office North, Tai Po". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Sheung Yiu Village, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Rock Carving at Lung Ha Wan, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Island House, Yuen Chau Tsai, Tai Po". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Site of Chinese Customs Station, Junk Island, Sai Kung". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Man Lun Fung Ancestral Hall, San Tin, Yuen Long". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Pottery Kilns at Wun Yiu Village in Tai Po". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Man Mo Temple, Tai Po". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Old Tai Po Market Railway Station". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Liu Man Shek Tong Ancestral Hall, Sheung Shui". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ "Old House, Hoi Pa Village, Tsuen Wan". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^ "Tai Fu Tai Mansion, San Tin, Yuen Long". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^ "Kun Lung Gate Tower, Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^ "Yeung Hau Temple, Ha Tsuen, Yuen Long". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^ "Old House, Wong Uk Village, Sha Tin". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^ "Kang Yung Study Hall, Sha Tau Kok". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ Antiquities and Monuments Office: Leaflet about the Kang Yung Study Hall[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Yi Tai Study Hall, Kam Tin, Yuen Long". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
- ^ "Enclosing Walls and Corner Watch Towers of Kun Lung Wai, Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
- ^ "Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai, Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
- ^ "I Shing Temple, Wang Chau, Yuen Long". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- ^ "Entrance Tower & Enclosing Walls of Lo Wai, Lung Yuek Tau, Fanling". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- ^ "Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall, Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- ^ Antiquities and Monuments Office: "Major Repair to Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall, Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling". August 2004
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- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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- ^ [2]
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- ^ Consultancy for Conservation Study of Chik Kwai Study Hall at Pat Heung
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- ^ Jump up to: a b "41 waterworks structures declared monuments". Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
- ^ "5 Historic Structures of Kowloon Reservoir". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Memorial Stone of Shing Mun Reservoir". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Residence of Ip Ting-sz". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Yan Tun Kong Study Hall". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Tang Kwong U Ancestral Hall". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
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- ^ "Fat Tat Tong". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ Item #762 Archived 22 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Tat Tak Communal Hall". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Rock Carving at Shek Pik, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Rock Carvings on Po Toi". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Tung Chung Fort, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Fan Lau Fort, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Rock Carvings on Cheung Chau". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Stone Circle at Fan Lau, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Tung Chung Battery, Lantau Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Waglan Lighthouse, Waglan Island". Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
External links[]
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- Declared monuments of Hong Kong
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