Dendrocalamus

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Dendrocalamus
Bambusa-vulgaris.web.jpg
Dendrocalamus spp.
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Bambuseae
Subtribe: Bambusinae
Genus: Dendrocalamus
Nees
Type species
Dendrocalamus strictus
(Roxb.) Nees
Synonyms[1]
  • Klemachloa R.Parker
  • Sinocalamus McClure
  • Sellulocalamus W.T.Lin

Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboos in the grass family.[2][3] It is found in the Indian subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia.[4]

Dendrocalamus giganteus is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.[5][6]

Species[]

The following are included: [1][7]

  1. Dendrocalamus asper – S China, SE Asia, Indian subcontinent
  2. – Yunnan
  3. – Yunnan
  4. – Riau Is
  5. – Yunnan, Myanmar
  6. – Yunnan , Indochina, Andaman Is
  7. – Sumatra
  8. – Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Yunnan, Myanmar
  9. – Sri Lanka
  10. – Myanmar
  11. – Myanmar
  12. – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  13. – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  14. – Guangxi
  15. – Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
  16. – Yunnan
  17. Dendrocalamus giganteus – Yunnan, Assam, West Bengal, Laos, Myanmar; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Ecuador, Trinidad, Puerto Rico
  18. – Sumatra
  19. Dendrocalamus hamiltonii – Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
  20. – Peninsular Malaysia
  21. – eastern Himalayas, Myanmar
  22. – Yunnan
  23. – Thailand
  24. – southern China, northern Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Is, Bonin Is, Cuba, Brazil
  25. – Guizhou
  26. Dendrocalamus longispathus – Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh
  27. – Vietnam
  28. – Manipur
  29. – Indochina, Yunnan, Bangladesh
  30. – Guangdong
  31. – Philippines
  32. – Myanmar
  33. – Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou
  34. H.N.Nguyen, N.H.Xia & V.T.Nguyen
  35. V.T.Nguyen & V.L.Le
  36. – Thailand
  37. Hsueh, D.Z.Li & C.M.Hui
  38. – Yunnan
  39. – western Himalayas
  40. – Vietnam
  41. – Yunnan
  42. – Peninsular Malaysia
  43. H.N.Nguyen, V.T.Nguyen & V.L.Le
  44. – Vietnam
  45. – Guangdong
  46. – Arunachal Pradesh
  47. – Yunnan
  48. – Bihar, Laos, Vietnam
  49. Dendrocalamus sikkimensis – Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan
  50. Dendrocalamus sinicus – Yunnan, Laos
  51. – Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam
  52. – Uttarakhand
  53. Dendrocalamus strictus – India, Indochina; naturalized in West Indies, Java, Malaysia, some islands in Indian Ocean
  54. – Guangdong
  55. – Tibet, Yunnan
  56. – Yunnan
  57. – Guangdong
  58. – Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou
  59. – Myanmar
  60. – Yunnan, Vietnam
formerly included[1]

see Ampelocalamus Bambusa Gigantochloa Neololeba Pseudoxytenanthera

  • Dendrocalamus affinis –
  • Dendrocalamus balcooa – Bambusa balcooa
  • Dendrocalamus copelandii – Bambusa copelandii
  • Dendrocalamus criticus – Bambusa pallida
  • Dendrocalamus curranii – Gigantochloa levis
  • Dendrocalamus factitius – var. inermis
  • Dendrocalamus forbesii – Neololeba atra
  • Dendrocalamus griffithianus –
  • Dendrocalamus inermis – var. inermis
  • Dendrocalamus latifolius – Neololeba atra
  • Dendrocalamus mianningensis –
  • Dendrocalamus microcephalus –
  • Dendrocalamus monadelphus – Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha
  • Dendrocalamus multispiculatus – Neololeba atra
  • Dendrocalamus papuanus – atra]]
  • Dendrocalamus patellaris –
  • Dendrocalamus rongchengensis –
  • Dendrocalamus stenoauritus –
  • Dendrocalamus stocksii –
  • Dendrocalamus tulda – Bambusa tulda

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476–477 in Latin
  3. ^ Tropicos, Dendrocalamus Nees
  4. ^ Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, 牡竹属 mu zhu shu Dendrocalamus Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835.
  5. ^ Bamboos Of India, "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-06-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Accessed 8 June 2007
  6. ^ Bioone
  7. ^ The Plant List search for Dendrocalamus
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