Bambusa

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Bambusa
Bambusa oldhamii form.jpg
Bambusa oldhamii
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Bambuseae
Subtribe: Bambusinae
Genus: Bambusa
Schreb.
Type species
Bambusa bambos
Synonyms[2]
  • Arundarbor Kuntze
  • Bambos Retz.
  • Bambus J. F. Gmel.
  • Dendrocalamopsis (L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung) Q.H.Dai & X.L.Tao
  • Dendrocalamopsis Q.H.Dai & X.L.Tao
  • Ischurochloa Büse
  • Leleba Nakai
  • Lingnania McClure
  • Tetragonocalamus Nakai
  • Neosinocalamus Keng f.
  • Pseudobambusa T.Q.Nguyen

Bambusa is a large genus of clumping bamboos.[3] Most species of Bambusa are rather large, with numerous branches emerging from the nodes, and one or two much larger than the rest. The branches can be as long as 11 m (35 ft).

They are native to Southeast Asia, China, Taiwan, the Himalayas, New Guinea, Melanesia, and the Northern Territory of Australia. They are also reportedly naturalized in other regions, e.g. Africa, Americas, and various oceanic islands.[2][4][5][6]

Species[]

Species[2]
  1. Bambusa affinis Munro – Laos, Myanmar
  2. Bambusa albolineata L.C.Chia – Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang
  3. H.B.Naithani – Nagaland
  4. Bambusa amplexicaulis W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
  5. Bambusa angustiaurita W.T.Lin – Guangdong
  6. Bambusa angustissima L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
  7. Bambusa arnhemica F.Muell. – Northern Territory of Australia
  8. Barooah & Borthakur – Assam
  9. Bambusa aurinuda McClure – Guangxi, Vietnam
  10. Bambusa australis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Vietnam
  11. Bambusa balcooa Roxb. – India, Nepal, Assam, Bangladesh, Indo-China; naturalized in South Africa and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea
  12. Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss – India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Assam, Indochina; naturalized in Seychelles, Central America, West Indies, Java, Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines
  13. Bambusa barpatharica Borthakur & Barooah – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
  14. Bambusa basihirsuta McClure – Guangdong, Zhejiang
  15. Bambusa basihirsutoides N.H.Xia – Guangdong
  16. Bambusa basisolida W.T.Lin – Guangdong
  17. Bambusa beecheyana Munro – Taiwan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan; naturalized in Colombia, Brazil
  18. Bambusa bicicatricata (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
  19. Bambusa binghamii Gamble – Myanmar
  20. Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. – Tropical Asia
  21. Bambusa boniopsis McClure – Hainan
  22. Bambusa brevispicula Holttum – New Guinea
  23. Bambusa brunneoaciculia G.A.Fu – Hainan
  24. Bambusa burmanica Gamble – Bangladesh, Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia
  25. R.B.Majumdar – Bangladesh, Assam
  26. Bambusa cerosissima McClure – Guangdong. Guangxi, Vietnam
  27. Bambusa chungii McClure – Vietnam, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan
  28. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Laos; cultivated in Hong Kong
  29. Bambusa clavata Stapleton – Bhutan
  30. Bambusa comillensis Alam – Bangladesh
  31. Bambusa concava W.T.Lin – Hainan
  32. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong, Guangxi
  33. Bambusa copelandii Gamble – Myanmar
  34. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
  35. McClure – Guangxi
  36. W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
  37. H.B.Naithani, Garbyal & N.S.Bisht – Mizoram
  38. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
  39. Bambusa dissimulator McClure – Guangdong, Vietnam; naturalized in Brazil, Puerto Rico
  40. (Keng & Keng f.) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Sichuan
  41. Hayata – Fujian, Taiwan; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands
  42. W.T.Lin – Hainan
  43. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan
  44. McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi; naturalized in Colombia
  45. Bambusa farinacea K.M.Wong – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  46. McClure – Myanmar
  47. Bambusa flexuosa Munro – Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Guangdong, Hainan
  48. Holttum – Papua New Guinea
  49. Bambusa funghomii McClure – Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi
  50. Barooah & Borthakur – Assam
  51. Bambusa gibba McClure – Vietnam, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi; naturalized in Ecuador
  52. W.T.Lin – Guangdong
  53. G.A.Fu – Hainan
  54. Bambusa glaucophylla Widjaja – Java
  55. (Q.H.Dai & X.L.Tao) Ohrnb. – Guangxi
  56. Munro – Manipur, Myanmar
  57. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
  58. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
  59. (Munro) Holttum – Peninsular Malaysia
  60. Munro – Java, Philippines
  61. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
  62. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
  63. Hsueh f. & T.P.Yi – Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
  64. Widjaja – Java
  65. R.B.Majumdar – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
  66. Munro – Assam
  67. Gamble – Myanmar
  68. Bambusa lako Widjaja – Timor
  69. McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
  70. Bambusa latideltata W.T.Lin – Guangdong
  71. K.M.Wong – Peninsular Malaysia
  72. L.C.Chia – Fujian
  73. W.T.Lin – Guangdong
  74. Bambusa longispiculata Gamble – Bangladesh, Myanmar; naturalized in Vietnam, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador, Puerto Rico
  75. † Saporta – Neogene deposits of Europe
  76. Holttum – New Britain
  77. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
  78. Widjaja – Maluku
  79. P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
  80. McClure – Hainan; naturalized in Cuba
  81. H.B.Naithani & N.S.Bisht – Manipur
  82. Munro – Myanmar
  83. Gamble – Luzon
  84. (Pilg.) Holttum – New Guinea
  85. H.B.Naithani – Mizoram
  86. P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
  87. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
  88. Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f. – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Iraq, Bismarck Archipelago, New Zealand, Chiapas, Central America, West Indies, Colombia, Ecuador, eastern Brazil, Florida, Georgia, Alabama
  89. McClure – Hainan; naturalized in Puerto Rico
  90. H.B.Naithani – Nagaland
  91. P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
  92. Stapleton – Nepal
  93. Wall. ex Munro – Himalayas of eastern + northern India; Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
  94. Hatus. ex D.Z.Li & Stapleton – Taiwan; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands
  95. Bambusa oldhamii Munro – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Zhejiang; naturalized in Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, New Zealand, Chiapas, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  96. Gamble – Myanmar
  97. Widjaja & Astuti – Bali
  98. Hayata – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang
  99. Bambusa pallida Munro – Sikkim, Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Indochina
  100. (Q.H.Dai) K.M.Lan – Guangxi
  101. Q.H.Dai & D.Y.Huang – Guangxi
  102. McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi; naturalized in Puerto Rico
  103. E.G.Camus – Thailand, Vietnam
  104. McClure – Hainan
  105. Bambusa polymorpha Munro – Bangladesh, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand; naturalized in Assam, Sri Lanka, Java, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ecuador
  106. Bambusa procera A.Chev. & A.Camus – Vietnam, Cambodia
  107. H.L.Fung & C.Y.Sia – Sichuan
  108. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
  109. Borthakur & Barooah – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
  110. (W.T.Lin) N.H.Xia, R.S.Lin & R.H.Wang – Guangdong
  111. (Kuntze) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam
  112. Widjaja – Sumatra
  113. Keng & Keng f. – Sichuan
  114. Holttum – Papua New Guinea
  115. (T.P.Yi & C.Y.Sia) D.Z.Li – Sichuan
  116. (W.T.Lin) Ohrnb. – Guangdong
  117. McClure – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan
  118. Alam – Nepal, Bangladesh
  119. Bambusa schizostachyoides Kurz ex Gamble – Myanmar, Vietnam, Andaman Islands
  120. W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
  121. (McClure) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Thailand, Vietnam
  122. McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan
  123. Munro ex Becc. – Borneo
  124. Holttum – Solomon Islands
  125. Roxb. – Indonesia, Philippines; naturalized in southern China, Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malaysia, Puerto Rico
  126. (W.T.Lin) T.H.Wen – Guangdong
  127. H.L.Fung & C.Y.Sia – Sichuan
  128. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
  129. (Q.H.Dai) Q.H.Dai – Guangxi
  130. (Lour.) Steud. – Vietnam, Java, Maluku
  131. Munro – Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar
  132. Bambusa textilis McClure – Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam; naturalized in Colombia, Puerto Rico
  133. (W.T.Lin & Z.J.Feng) N.H.Xia – Guangdong
  134. B.M.Yang – Hunan
  135. McClure – Vietnam
  136. Bambusa tulda Roxb – Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, India, Bangladesh, northern Indochina; naturalized in Iraq, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Puerto Rico
  137. Munro – Guangdong, Guangxi, Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands, Bangladesh, Chiapas, El Salvador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia
  138. W.C.Lin – Taiwan
  139. (Q.H.Dai) W.T.Lin – Guangxi
  140. (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
  141. Bambusa ventricosa McClure – Guangdong, Vietnam; naturalized in Brazil, Malaysia
  142. Kurz – Myanmar
  143. T.Q.Nguyen – Vietnam
  144. Widjaja – western New Guinea
  145. Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. – Yunnan, Indochina; naturalized in parts of Africa, Madagascar, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Indian Subcontinent, Latin America, West Indies, United States (Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Florida, Arizona, South Carolina, Maryland, New Jersey)
  146. (T.H.Wen) Keng f. ex Q.F.Zheng, Y.M.Lin – Fujian, Zhejiang
  147. L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
  148. Ohrnb. – Yunnan

Fossil record[]

Fossil leaves of †Bambusa ilinskiae are described from the Miocene deposits of the Carpathians. The fossil leaves of †Bambusa lugdunensis are known mainly from the Miocene of the Massif du Coiron in Ardèche, France, Miocene of Bełchatów in Poland, Middle Miocene of Austria, the Neogene of the Transcarpathians and the Pliocene of southern France.[7] Findings of fossil Bambusa leaf impressions of Messinian age (ca. 5.7 Ma) from Monte Tondo in the Romagna Apennines in northern Italy, are similar to fossil †Bambusa lugdunensis leaves.[8]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Genus: Bambusa Schreb". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  2. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ "Bambusa". The Plant List, RBG Kew. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  4. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 8, 9, 簕竹属 le zhu shu, Bambusa Schreber, Gen. Pl. 236. 1789.
  5. ^ Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize. 1986. Genera graminum. Grasses of the world. Kew Bulletin : Additional Series 13: 1–389.
  6. ^ G.P. Chapman. 1997. Bamboos. Academic Press, New York.
  7. ^ Acta Palaeobotanica – Supplementum No. 3 – New Fossil Floras from Neogene Deposits in the Bełchatów Lignite Mine by Grzegor Worobiec – Polish Academy of Sciences, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Krakow 2003
  8. ^ Palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Messinian macrofossil floras of Tossignano and Monte Tondo (Vena del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, northern Italy) – Vasilis Teodoridis, Zlatko Kvacek, Marco Sami and Edoardo Martinetto – December 2015 doi:10.14446/AMNP.2015.249.
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