Department of Prisons

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Department of Prisons

බන්ධනාගාර දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව சிறைச்சாலைகள் திணைக்களம்
Agency overview
Formed	July 16, 1905; 116 years ago (1905-07-16)
Jurisdiction	Government of Sri Lanka
Headquarters	Prison Headquarters, 150 Baseline road, Colombo 9 6°55′18″N 79°52′41″E / 6.921530°N 79.878140°E / 6.921530; 79.878140Coordinates: 6°55′18″N 79°52′41″E / 6.921530°N 79.878140°E / 6.921530; 79.878140
Motto	Custody, Care, Corrections
Employees	6126 (2016)[1]
Annual budget	Rs 8.6 billion (2016)[1]
Minister responsible	D. M. Swaminathan, Minister of Prison Reforms, Rehabilitation, Resettlement and Hindu Religious Affairs
Agency executive	Thushara Upuldeniya, Commissioner-General of Prisons
Parent department	Ministry of Prison Reforms, Rehabilitation, Resettlement and Hindu Religious Affairs
Key document	Prisons Ordinance, No. 16 of 1877
Website	prisons.gov.lk

The Department of Prisons (Sinhala: බන්ධනාගාර දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව Bandhanagara Departhamenthuwa) is a department of the Government of Sri Lanka responsible for the incarceration and rehabilitation of convicted criminal offenders and terror suspects, coming under the purview of the Minister of Prison Reforms, Rehabilitation, Resettlement and Hindu Religious Affairs. The Commissioner-General of Prisons reports to the Subject Minister, who is in turn responsible to the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

The current Commissioner-General of Prisons is Thushara Upuldeniya.

History[]

The new prisons system that evolved in Britain was introduced to the British colonies during 1844. The Department of Prisons came into existence first affiliated to the Police Dept. under the then Inspector General of Police Sir George William Robert Campbell under the Act no.18 of 1844. The supervision and control of all prisons in the Island were vested in Inspector General of Prisons. From its inceptions the office of Inspector General of Prisons was held by the Inspector General of Police until 1905 when they separated. Major Albert De Wilton who till then held both offices was appointed Inspector General of Prisons and he was also appointed to be the Superintendent of the Prisons at Welikada, Mutwal and Hultsdorf. In 1922 the penal colony of the Andaman Islands were closed down and 62 life convicts sent back to Ceylon. In 1944 a probation system was introduced as a branch of the Prison Department. In 2022, the Sri Lanka Prisons Emergency Action and Tactical Force was formed under the Prison Department to provide specialist security and riot control within the prison system.

Responsibilities[]

The Department of Prisons is tasked with ensuring that custodial sentences (imprisonment) and non-custodial sentences and orders (home detention, supervision, community work and release on conditions) imposed by Sri Lankan Courts are administered in a safe, secure, humane and effective way. The Department aims to contribute to the maintenance of a safe and just society by reducing the level of re-offending through the delivery of targeted and appropriate programmes to help offender's rehabilitation and reintegration to society. The Department is also responsible for the transportation of prisoners within the country with the assistance of the Sri Lanka Police.

Facilities[]

• Prison Headquarters, Colombo
  • Sri Lanka Prisons Emergency Action and Tactical Force
• The Centre for Research and Training in Corrections
• Maximum security prisons - 03
  • Welikada Prison
  • Bogambara Prison
  • Mahara Prison
• Remand Prisons - 17
• Work Camps – 06
• Open Prison Camps – 02
• Correctional Centers for Youthful Offenders –02
• Training School for Youthful Offenders – 01
• Work Release Center – 01
• Lock–ups –28 (Prison buildings sited near courts to which prisoners with pending cases are transferred.)

Ranks[]

Officers[]

• Commissioner General of Prisons
• Additional Commissioner General of Prisons
• Commissioner of Prisons
• Deputy Commissioner of Prisons
• Senior Superintendent of Prisons
• Superintendent of Prisons
• Assistant Superintendent of Prisons

Jailors[]

• Chief Jailor, Chief Welfare Officer
• Jailor Class 1, Class 1 Welfare Officer
• Jailor Class 2, Class 2 Welfare Officer

Guards and other staff[]

• Sergeant
• Guard
• Watcher
• Labour

Uniform[]

Department of prisons officers, jailers, sergeant and guards wear a khaki uniform similar to that of police officers with the exception of their use of a khaki peak cap.

See also[]

• Crime in Sri Lanka
• Judiciary of Sri Lanka
• Law of Sri Lanka
• Sri Lanka Prisons Emergency Action and Tactical Force

References[]

External links[]

• Official website