Descendants of Henry IV of France
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Henri-Pourbus.jpg/270px-Henri-Pourbus.jpg)
Henry IV of France was the first Bourbon king of France. Formerly known as Henri of Navarre, he succeeded to the French throne with the extinction of House of Valois, at the death of Henry III of France.
His descendants are varied and numerous. Some of his descendants are Juan Carlos of Spain, Franz, Duke of Bavaria, Diana, Princess of Wales, actress Brooke Shields and singer and actress Jane Birkin. He had six children with his wife Marie de' Medici and also had at least eleven illegitimate children with his many mistresses. This article deals with each of his legitimate children and their respective descendants.
Life, background and pedigree[]
Life and claim to the French Throne[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Henry%26Margot.jpg/150px-Henry%26Margot.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nantes_Coronation.jpg/170px-Nantes_Coronation.jpg)
Henri de Bourbon was born in Pau, the capital of the French province of Béarn.[1] Although baptised as a Roman Catholic, Henry was raised as a Protestant by his mother Jeanne d’Albret. On 9 June 1572, upon Jeanne's death, he became King Henry III of Navarre.[2]
When Henry was a boy, it seemed highly unlikely that he would ever inherit the throne of France, since Henry II had produced four surviving sons. However, his male-line pedigree gave him a special place of honour in the French nobility, since all sons of the Bourbon line were acknowledged as the princes of the blood. As the senior male representative of that line, Henry was officially the First Prince of the Blood.
Henry of Navarre became the legal heir to the French throne upon the death in 1584 of François, Duke of Alençon, brother and heir presumptive of the Catholic King Henry III. Because of Henry's status as the Prince du Sang, Henry III had no choice but to recognise him as the legitimate successor. The Salic law disinherited the king's sisters and all others who could claim descent by the distaff line. He was then the closest relative of the king in the legitimate male line, and as such the next senior-most representative of the House of Capet after the king himself. Catherine de Medici, the King's mother, had attempted to unite Valois and Bourbon interests. In 1572, by which time only two of her sons remained alive, she brokered a marriage between her daughter Marguerite of Valois and Henry.
On the death of Henry III on 2 August 1589, Henri of Navarre nominally became the King of France. But the powerful Catholic League, strengthened by support from Spain, forced him to the south and he had to set about winning his kingdom by military conquest, aided by money and troops bestowed by Protestant England. This set off the War of the Three Henries phase of the French Wars of Religion. The League proclaimed Henry's Catholic uncle Charles, the Cardinal de Bourbon, king as Charles X, but the Cardinal himself was Henry's prisoner. Henry was victorious at Ivry and Arques, but failed to take Paris.
With the encouragement of the great love of his life, Gabrielle d'Estrées, on 25 July 1593 Henry declared that Paris vaut bien une messe ("Paris is well worth a mass") and permanently renounced Protestantism, thus earning him the allegiance of the vast majority of his subjects and the resentment of his former allies. He was crowned King of France at the Cathedral of Chartres on 27 February 1594. In 1598, he declared the Edict of Nantes, which gave circumscribed toleration to the Huguenots. However, this action angered fanatical Catholics, who wanted Protestantism rooted out for good, and could see that Henry had no intention to do so. Therefore, in 1610, Henry was assassinated by a fanatical Catholic, François Ravaillac.[3]
Pedigree[]
Maternal ancestry[]
Jean d'Albret, Vicomte de Tartas | |||||||||||||||||||
Alain I of Albret | |||||||||||||||||||
Catherine de Rohan | |||||||||||||||||||
John III of Navarre | |||||||||||||||||||
Guillaume de Châtillon de Blois, Vicomte de Limoges, Seigneur d'Avesnes | |||||||||||||||||||
Françoise of Châtillon-Limoges | |||||||||||||||||||
Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne | |||||||||||||||||||
Henry II of Navarre | |||||||||||||||||||
Gaston IV, Comte de Foix | |||||||||||||||||||
Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana | |||||||||||||||||||
Eleanor of Navarre | |||||||||||||||||||
Catherine I of Navarre | |||||||||||||||||||
Charles VII of France | |||||||||||||||||||
Magdalena of Valois | |||||||||||||||||||
Marie d'Anjou, Queen of France | |||||||||||||||||||
Jeanne III of Navarre | |||||||||||||||||||
Louis, Duc d'Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||
John, Count of Angoulême | |||||||||||||||||||
Valentina Visconti | |||||||||||||||||||
Charles, Count of Angoulême | |||||||||||||||||||
Alain IX de Rohan, Vicomte de Rohan et de Leon | |||||||||||||||||||
Marguerite de Rohan | |||||||||||||||||||
Marguerite of Brittany, Dame de Guillac | |||||||||||||||||||
Marguerite of Angoulême | |||||||||||||||||||
Louis, Duke of Savoy | |||||||||||||||||||
Philip II, Duke of Savoy | |||||||||||||||||||
Anne de Lusignan | |||||||||||||||||||
Louise of Savoy | |||||||||||||||||||
Charles I, Duke of Bourbon | |||||||||||||||||||
Margaret of Bourbon | |||||||||||||||||||
Agnes of Burgundy | |||||||||||||||||||
Paternal ancestry[]
16. Louis, Count of Vendôme | |||||||||||||||||||
8. John VIII, Count of Vendôme | |||||||||||||||||||
17. Jeanne de Laval | |||||||||||||||||||
4. François, Count of Vendôme | |||||||||||||||||||
18. Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou | |||||||||||||||||||
9. Isabelle de Beauvau | |||||||||||||||||||
19. Marguerite de Chambley | |||||||||||||||||||
2. Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme | |||||||||||||||||||
20. Louis, Count of Saint-Pol | |||||||||||||||||||
10. Peter II, Count of Saint-Pol | |||||||||||||||||||
21. Jeanne de Bar | |||||||||||||||||||
5. Marie de Luxembourg | |||||||||||||||||||
22. Louis, Duke of Savoy | |||||||||||||||||||
11. Margaret of Savoy | |||||||||||||||||||
23. Anne of Cyprus | |||||||||||||||||||
1. Antoine of Navarre | |||||||||||||||||||
24. John I of Alençon | |||||||||||||||||||
12. John II of Alençon | |||||||||||||||||||
25. Marie of Brittany | |||||||||||||||||||
6. René of Alençon | |||||||||||||||||||
26. Jean IV d'Armagnac | |||||||||||||||||||
13. Marie of Armagnac | |||||||||||||||||||
27. Isabella de Navarre | |||||||||||||||||||
3. Françoise of Alençon | |||||||||||||||||||
28. Antoine of Vaudémont | |||||||||||||||||||
14. Frederick II of Vaudémont | |||||||||||||||||||
29. Marie d'Harcourt | |||||||||||||||||||
7. Margaret of Lorraine | |||||||||||||||||||
30. René of Anjou | |||||||||||||||||||
15. Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine | |||||||||||||||||||
31. Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine | |||||||||||||||||||
King Louis IX (Saint Louis) (1214/1215 – 1270)
Robert, Count of Clermont (1256–1317), brother of King Philip III
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon (1279–1342), 1st cousin of King Philip IV
James I, Count of La Marche (1315–1362), 2nd cousin of kings Louis X, Philip V, Charles IV, and Philip VI
John I, Count of La Marche (1344–1393), 3rd cousin of kings John I Posthumus and John II
Louis, Count of Vendôme (1376–1446), 4th cousin of King Charles V
François, Count of Vendôme (1470–1495), 6th cousin of King Charles VII
Charles IV, Duke of Bourbon (1489–1537), 7th cousin of kings Louis XI and Louis XII
Antoine de Bourbon (1518–1562), 8th cousin of kings Charles VIII and Francis I
Henry IV was the 9th cousin of King Henry II,
and the 9th cousin once removed of kings Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III
Legitimate issue by Marie de' Medici[]
Children[]
Name | Portrait | Birth | Death | Marriages and issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Louis XIII, King of France | ![]() |
27 September 1601 | 14 May 1643 | Married Anne of Austria in 1615 Had issue |
Elizabeth, Queen of Spain | ![]() |
22 November 1602 | 6 October 1644 | Married Philip IV, King of Spain in 1615 Had issue |
Christine Marie, Duchess of Savoy | ![]() |
10 February 1606 | 27 December 1663 | Married Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy in 1619 Had issue |
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England | ![]() |
25 November 1609 | 10 September 1669 | Married Charles I, King of England in 1625 Had issue |
Gaston d'Orléans | ![]() |
25 April 1608 | 2 February 1660 | Married (1) Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier in 1626 Married (2) Margaret of Lorraine in 1632 Had issue |
Descendants of Louis XIII of France[]
Senior agnatic descendants Louis XIV of France[]
Name of descendant | Portrait | Birth | Marriages and issue | Death | Miscellaneous |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bourbons of France | |||||
Louis XIV of France 1643—1715 |
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5 September 1638, son of Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria | Maria Theresa of Spain 6 children Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon no children |
1 September 1715 (aged 76) | |
Louis, Dauphin of France | ![]() |
1 November 1661, son of Maria Theresa of Spain and Louis XIV of France | Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria 3 children |
14 April 1711 (aged 49) | |
Louis, Duke of Burgundy | ![]() |
16 August 1682, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna of Bavaria | Marie Adélaïde of Savoy 3 children |
18 February 1712 (aged 30) | |
Louis XV of France 1715—1774 |
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15 February 1710, son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy | Marie Leszczyńska 10 children |
10 May 1774 (aged 64) | |
Louis, Dauphin of France | ![]() |
4 September 1729, son of Louis XV of France and Marie Leszczyńska | Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 1 child Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony 8 children |
20 December 1765 (aged 36) | |
Louis XVI of France 1774—1793 |
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23 August 1754, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony | Marie Antoinette 4 children |
21 January 1793 (aged 38) |
|
Louis XVII of France 1793–1795 |
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27 March 1785 Palace of Versailles son of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette |
never married | 8 June 1795 Paris Temple (aged 10) |
|
Louis XVIII of France 1795–1824 |
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17 November 1755 Palace of Versailles son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony |
Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy 14 May 1771 No children |
16 September 1824 Paris (aged 68) |
|
Charles X of France 1824–1836 |
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9 October 1757, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony | Marie Thérèse of Savoy 3 children |
6 November 1836 (aged 79) |
|
Artois branch | |||||
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême 1836–1844 |
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6 August 1775 Palace of Versailles son of Charles X of France and Marie Thérèse of Savoy |
Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte of France June 1799 No children |
3 June 1844 Gorizia (aged 68) |
|
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry | ![]() |
24 January 1778 Palace of Versailles son of Charles X of France and Marie Thérèse of Savoy |
Princess Caroline of Naples 1816 4 children |
14 February 1820 Paris (aged 42) |
|
Henri, Count of Chambord 1844–1883 |
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29 September 1820 Tuileries Palace son of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Caroline Ferdinande Louise of Two Sicilies |
Marie Thérèse of Austria-Este November 1846 No children |
24 August 1883 Gorizia (aged 63) |
|
Bourbons of Spain | |||||
Philip V of Spain | ![]() |
19 December 1683, son of Louis, le Grand Dauphin and Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria | Maria Luisa of Savoy Elisabeth Farnese 9 children |
9 July 1746 (aged 62) | |
Charles III of Spain | ![]() |
20 January 1716, son of Philip V and Elizabeth of Parma | Maria Amalia of Saxony 13 children |
14 December 1788 (aged 72) | |
Charles IV of Spain | ![]() |
11 November 1748, son of Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony | Maria Luisa of Parma 12 children |
10 April 1904 (aged 73) | |
Ferdinand VII of Spain | ![]() |
14 October 1784, son of Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma | Maria Antonia of Naples, Maria Isabel of Portugal, Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies 2 children |
29 September 1833 (aged 48) | |
Molina branch | |||||
Infante Carlos, Count of Molina | 29 March 1788 Madrid son of Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma |
Maria Francisca of Portugal 1816 Teresa, Princess of Beira 1838 2 children |
10 March 1855 aged 66 |
||
Juan, Count of Montizón 1883–1887 |
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15 May 1822 Royal Palace of Aranjuez son of Infante Carlos of Spain and Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal |
Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este 6 February 1847 2 children |
21 November 1887 Hove aged 65 |
|
Carlos, Duke of Madrid 1887–1909 |
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30 March 1848 Ljubljana son of Juan, Count of Montizón and Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este |
Margherita of Parma 4 February 1867 5 children |
18 July 1909 Varese aged 61 |
|
Jaime, Duke of Madrid 1909–1931 |
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27 June 1870 Vevey son of Carlos, Duke of Madrid and Margherita of Parma |
never married | 2 October 1931 París aged 61 |
|
Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime 1931–1936 |
12 September 1849 London son of Juan, Count of Montizón and Maria Beatrix of Austria-Este |
Maria das Neves of Portugal 26 April 1871 1 child |
29 September 1936 Vienna aged 87 |
||
Cádiz branch | |||||
Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain | ![]() |
10 March 1794 Aranjuez son of Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma |
Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily 12 June 1819 11 children |
13 August 1865 Madrid aged 71 |
|
Francis, Duke of Cádiz | ![]() |
13 May 1822 Aranjuez son of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily |
Isabella II of Spain 10 October 1846 12 children |
17 April 1902 Épinay-sur-Seine, France aged 79 |
|
Alfonso XII of Spain | ![]() |
28 November 1857 Madrid son of Isabella II of Spain and Francis, Duke of Cádiz |
Mercedes of Orléans 23 January 1878 No children Maria Christina of Austria 29 November 1879 3 children |
25 November 1885 El Pardo aged 27 |
|
Alfonso XIII of Spain 1936–1941 |
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17 May 1886 Madrid son of Alfonso XII of Spain and Maria Christina of Austria |
Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg 31 May 1906 7 children |
28 February 1941 Rome aged 54 |
|
Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia 1941–1975 |
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23 June 1908 Segovia son of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg |
Emmanuelle de Dampierre 4 March 1935 Rome 2 children |
20 March 1975 St. Gallen aged 67 |
|
Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz 1975–1989 |
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20 April 1936 Rome son of Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia and Emmanuelle de Dampierre |
María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco 8 March 1972 Royal Palace of El Pardo 2 children |
30 January 1989 Beaver Creek aged 53 |
|
Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou 1989–present |
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25 April 1974 Madrid son of Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz and María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco |
Maria Margarita, Duchess of Anjou 5 November 2004 Caracas 3 children |
Senior agnatic descendants of Philippe I, Duke of Orleans[]
Name of descendant | Portrait | Birth | Marriages and issue | Death | Miscellaneous |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 1640–1701 |
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21 September 1640, son of Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria | Henrietta Anne of England 4 children Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate 3 children |
9 June 1701 (aged 60) | |
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans 1701–1723 |
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2 August 1674, son of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate | Françoise Marie de Bourbon 8 children |
2 December 1723 (aged 49) |
|
Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans 1723–1752 |
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4 August 1703 Palace of Versailles son of Françoise-Marie de Bourbon and Philippe II, Duke of Orléans |
Margravine Auguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden 18 June 1724 2 children |
4 February 1752 Paris aged 48 |
|
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 1752–1785 |
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12 May 1725 Palace of Versailles son of Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and Margravine Auguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden |
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 1743 3 children |
18 November 1785 Seine-Port aged 60 |
|
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans 1785–1793 |
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13 April 1747 Château de Saint Cloud son of Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Louise Henriette de Bourbon |
Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon 6 June 1769 5 children |
6 November 1793 Paris aged 46 |
|
Louis-Philippe I ("The Citizen King") 1793–1850 |
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6 October 1773 Paris son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |
Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies 1809 10 children |
26 August 1850 Claremont aged 76 |
|
Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans | ![]() |
3 September 1810 Royal Palace of Palermo, Two Sicilies son of Louis Philippe I and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily |
Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1837 2 children |
13 July 1842 Sablonville, Hauts-de-Seine, France aged 31 |
|
Prince Philippe, Count of Paris 1850–1894 |
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24 August 1838 Paris son of Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Duchess Helen of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Princess Marie Isabelle d'Orléans 30 May 1864 8 children |
8 September 1894 Stowe House aged 56 |
|
Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans 1894–1926 |
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24 August 1869 York House, Twickenham son of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris and Princess Marie Isabelle d'Orléans |
Maria Dorothea of Austria 5 November 1896 No children |
28 March 1926 Stowe House aged 56 |
|
Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres | November 9, 1840 Paris son of Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Duchess Helen of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Françoise d'Orléans-Joinville June 11, 1863 5 children |
December 5, 1910 Saint-Firmin, Hautes-Alpes aged 70 |
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Prince Jean, Duke of Guise 1926–1940 |
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4 September 1874 Paris son of Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres and Marie-Françoise d'Orléans |
Isabelle d'Orléans, duchesse de Guise 30 October 1899 4 children |
25 August 1940 Larache aged 66 |
|
Prince Henri, Count of Paris 1940–1999 |
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5 July 1908 Nouvion-en-Thiérache son of Prince Jean, Duke of Guise and Isabelle d'Orléans, duchesse de Guise |
Princess Isabel of Orléans-Braganza 8 April 1931 11 children |
19 June 1999 Chérisy aged 91 |
|
Henri, Count of Paris, Duke of France 1999– |
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14 June 1933 Woluwe-Saint-Pierre son of Prince Henri, Count of Paris and Princess Isabel of Orléans-Braganza |
Marie Therese of Württemberg 5 July 1957 5 children Micaela Cousiño Quiñones de León 31 October 1984 No children |
Descendants of Elisabeth of France[]
Name of descendant | Portrait | Birth | Marriages and issue | Death | Miscellaneous |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias 1644–1646 |
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17 October 1629, son of Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France | Never Married | 9 October 1646 (aged 16) | |
Marie Thérèse, Queen of France 1646–1683 |
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10 September 1638, daughter of Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France | Louis XIV of France 6 children |
30 July 1683 (aged 44) | |
Louis, Dauphin of France 1683–1711 |
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1 November 1661, son of Maria Theresa of Spain and Louis XIV of France | Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria 3 children |
14 April 1711 (aged 49) | |
Louis, Duke of Burgundy 1711–1712 |
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16 August 1682, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna of Bavaria | Marie Adélaïde of Savoy 3 children |
18 February 1712 (aged 30) | |
Louis, Duke of Brittany 1712 |
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8 January 1707 son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy |
never married | 8 March 1712 aged 5 |
|
Louis XV of France 1712—1774 |
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15 February 1710, son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy | Marie Leszczyńska 10 children |
10 May 1774 (aged 64) | |
Louis, Dauphin of France | ![]() |
4 September 1729, son of Louis XV of France and Marie Leszczyńska | Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 1 child Maria Josepha of Saxony 8 children |
20 December 1765 (aged 36) | |
Louis XVI of France 1774—1793 |
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23 August 1754, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony | Marie Antoinette 4 children |
21 January 1793 (aged 38) |
|
Louis XVII of France 1793–1795 |
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27 March 1785 Palace of Versailles son of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette |
never married | 8 June 1795 Paris Temple (aged 10) |
|
Marie Thérèse of France 1795–1851 |
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19 December 1778 Château de Versailles daughter of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette |
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême no children |
19 October 1851 Kostanjevica Monastery, Nova Gorica, Slovenia (aged 72) |
|
Charles X of France | ![]() |
9 October 1757, son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie-Josèphe of Saxony | Marie Thérèse of Savoy 3 children |
6 November 1836 (aged 79) |
|
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry | ![]() |
24 January 1778 Palace of Versailles son of Charles X of France and Marie Thérèse of Savoy |
Princess Caroline of Naples 1816 4 children |
14 February 1820 Paris (aged 42) |
|
Henri, Count of Chambord 1851–1883 |
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29 September 1820 Tuileries Palace son of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Caroline Ferdinande Louise of Two Sicilies |
Marie Thérèse of Austria-Este November 1846 No children |
24 August 1883 Gorizia (aged 63) |
|
Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois | ![]() |
21 September 1819 Élysée Palace, Paris daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Caroline Ferdinande Louise of Two Sicilies |
Charles III, Duke of Parma 1849 4 children |
1 February 1864 Kostanjevica Monastery, Nova Gorica, Slovenia (aged 44) |
|
Robert I, Duke of Parma 1883–1907 |
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9 July 1848 Florence son of Charles III, Duke of Parma and Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois |
Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies 1869 12 children Maria Antonia of Portugal 1884 12 children |
16 November 1907 Viareggio aged 63 |
|
Henry, Duke of Parma 1907–1939 |
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13 June 1873 Wartegg son of Robert I, Duke of Parma and Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies |
never married | 16 November 1939 Pianore aged 66 |
|
Joseph, Duke of Parma 1939–1950 |
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30 June 1875 Biarritz son of Robert I, Duke of Parma and Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies |
never married | 7 January 1950 Pianore aged 75 |
|
Elias, Duke of Parma 1950–1959 |
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23 July 1880 Biarritz son of Robert I, Duke of Parma and Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies |
Maria Anna of Austria 25 May 1903 Vienna 8 children |
27 June 1959 Friedberg aged 79 |
|
Robert II, Duke of Parma 1959–1974 |
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7 August 1909 Weilburg son of Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Anna of Austria |
never married | 25 November 1974 Vienna aged 65 |
|
Elisabetta of Bourbon-Parma 1974–1983 |
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17 March 1904 Vienna daughter of Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Anna of Austria |
never married | 13 June 1983 Bad Ischl aged 79 |
|
Alicia, Duchess of Calabria 1983–2017 |
13 November 1917 Vienna daughter of Elias, Duke of Parma and Maria Anna of Austria |
Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria 30 November 1901 3 children |
Descendants of Christine of France[]
Name of descendant | Portrait | Birth | Marriages and issue | Death | Miscellaneous |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy 1663–1675 |
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20 June 1634, son of Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and Christine Marie of France | Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans no children Marie Jeanne of Savoy 2 children |
12 June 1675 | |
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia 1675–1732 |
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14 May 1666, son of Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy and Marie Jeanne of Savoy | Anne Marie d'Orléans 6 children Anna Teresa Canalis di Cumiana 8 children |
31 October 1732 | |
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia 1732–1773 |
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27 April 1701, son of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and Anne Marie d'Orléans | Countess Palatine Anne Christine of Sulzbach 1 child Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg 6 children Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine 3 children |
20 February 1773 | |
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia 1773–1796 |
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26 June 1726, son of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg | Maria Antonietta of Spain 12 children |
16 October 1796 | |
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia 1796–1819 |
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24 May 1751, son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain | Marie Clotilde of France no children |
6 October 1819 | |
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia 1819–1824 |
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24 July 1759, son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain | Maria Teresa of Austria-Este 7 children |
10 January 1824 | |
Maria Beatrice of Savoy 1824–1840 |
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6 December 1792, daughter of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and Maria Teresa of Austria-Este | Francis IV, Duke of Modena 4 children |
15 September 1840 | |
Francis V, Duke of Modena 1840–1875 |
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1 June 1819, son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV of Modena | Maria Antonia of Austria Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria 1 child |
20 November 1875 | |
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este | ![]() |
20 July 1821, son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV of Modena | Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria 1 child |
15 December 1849 | |
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 1875–1919 |
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2 July 1849, daughter of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria | Ludwig III of Bavaria 13 children |
3 February 1919 | |
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria 1919–1955 |
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18 May 1869, son of Ludwig III of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria 5 children Princess Antonia of Luxembourg 6 children |
2 August 1955 | |
Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria 1955–1996 |
3 May 1905, son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria | Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan 4 children Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin no children |
8 July 1996 | ||
Franz, Duke of Bavaria 1996– |
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14 July 1933, son of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan | never married |
Descendants of Henrietta Maria of France[]
Name of descendant | Portrait | Birth and parents | Marriages and issue | Death | Miscellaneous |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles II of England 1669–1685 |
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29 May 1630, son of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France | Catherine of Braganza No issue 8 illegitimate children |
6 February 1685 (aged 54) | He is an ancestor of, among others, Diana, Princess of Wales, Sarah, Duchess of York, Spencer Perceval, Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, Anthony Eden, Eleanor Calvert (who married John Parke Custis, stepson of George Washington), Mitford sisters and Samantha Cameron (wife of Conservative Leader David Cameron) |
James II of England 1685–1701[5] |
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14 October 1633 St. James's Palace son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France[5] |
Anne Hyde 3 September 1660 8 children Mary of Modena |
16 September 1701 Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye aged 67[5] |
|
James Francis Edward Stuart 1701–1766 |
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10 June 1688[6] St. James's Palace son of James II of England and Mary of Modena |
Clementina Sobieska 3 September 1719 2 children |
1 January 1766 Palazzo Muti aged 77 |
|
Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") 1766–1788 |
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31 December 1720[7] Palazzo Muti son of James Francis Edward Stuart and Clementina Sobieski |
Louise of Stolberg-Gedern No issue 1 illegitimate child |
31 January 1788 Palazzo Muti aged 67 |
|
Henry Benedict Stuart 1788–1807 |
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11 March 1725[8] Rome son of James Francis Edward Stuart and Clementina Sobieski |
never married | 13 July 1807 Frascati aged 82 |
|
Henrietta Anne of England | ![]() |
16 June (Old Style) or 26 June (New Style) 1644, daughter of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France | Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 2 children |
30 June 1670 (aged 26) | Her descendants include King Juan Carlos of Spain, Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Franz, Duke of Bavaria, Infanta Alicia of Spain and Prince Alexander of Saxe-Gessaphe, among many others. After the extinction of the House of Stuart with the death of Henry Benedict Stuart, the rights of succession to the British Throne and the title of heir-general to Charles I of England passed to her descendants |
Anne Marie d'Orléans | ![]() |
27 August 1669 Château de Saint-Cloud daughter of Princess Henrietta of England and Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans |
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia 10 April 1684 6 children |
26 August 1728 Turin aged 58 |
|
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia | ![]() |
27 April 1701, son of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and Anne Marie d'Orléans | Countess Palatine Anne Christine of Sulzbach 1 child Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg 6 children Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine 3 children |
20 February 1773 | |
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia | ![]() |
26 June 1726, son of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg | Maria Antonietta of Spain 12 children |
16 October 1796 | |
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia 1807–1819 |
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24 May 1751, son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain | Marie Clotilde of France no children |
6 October 1819 | |
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia 1819–1824 |
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24 July 1759, son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain | Maria Teresa of Austria-Este 7 children |
10 January 1824 | |
Maria Beatrice of Savoy 1824–1840 |
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6 December 1792, daughter of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | Francis IV, Duke of Modena 4 children |
15 September 1840 | |
Francis V, Duke of Modena 1840–1875 |
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1 June 1819, son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV of Modena | Maria Antonia of Austria Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria 1 child |
20 November 1875 | |
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este | ![]() |
20 July 1821, son of Maria Beatrice of Savoy and Francis IV of Modena | Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria 1 child |
15 December 1849 | |
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este 1875–1919 |
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2 July 1849, daughter of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este and Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria | Ludwig III of Bavaria 13 children |
3 February 1919 | |
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria 1919–1955 |
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18 May 1869, son of Ludwig III of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria 5 children Princess Antonia of Luxembourg 6 children |
2 August 1955 | |
Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria 1955–1996 |
3 May 1905, son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria | Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan 4 children Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin no children |
8 July 1996 | ||
Franz, Duke of Bavaria 1996– |
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14 July 1933, son of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan | never married |
Descendants of Gaston d'Orléans[]
See also[]
- House of Bourbon
- Marie de' Medici
- House of Medici
- House of Stuart
- Descendants of Louis XIV of France
- Descendants of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
- Descendants of Philip V of Spain
- Descendants of Charles III of Spain
References[]
- ^ de La Croix, 175.
- ^ Dupuy, Trevor N., Curt Johnson and David L. Bongard, The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, (Castle Books, 1995), 326.
- ^ Baird, Henry M., The Huguenots and Henry of Navarre, Vol. 2, (Charles Scribner's Sons:New York, 1886), 486.
- ^ See genealogical table in Baumgartner, France in the Sixteenth Century.
- ^ a b c d "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10136". Retrieved 2007-10-25.
- ^ "Stuart, James Francis Edward, Duke of Cornwall". Directory of Royal Genealogical Data:University of Hull. Retrieved 2008-03-21.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Stuart, Charles Edward Louis Casimer, Prince of Wales". Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull. Retrieved 2008-03-21.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Stuart, Henry Benedict Thomas Maria, Duke of York". Directory of Royal Genealogical Data:University of Hull. Retrieved 2008-03-21.[permanent dead link]
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maria de' Medici. |
- Rubens cycle of paintings apotheosizing Marie de' Medici Definitive statements of Baroque art.
- Maritime Museum[permanent dead link]
- Drawing by Claes Cornelisz. Moeyaert the entrance of Maria de Medici in Amsterdam
- Festival Books
- Henry IV of France
- House of Bourbon
- House of Medici
- Descendants of individuals