Devil Without a Cause

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Devil Without a Cause
Kid Rock-Devil Without a Cause (album cover).jpg
Studio album by
Kid Rock
ReleasedAugust 18, 1998
RecordedSeptember 1997 – July 1998
StudioWhite Room (Detroit, Michigan)
MixRoom (Los Angeles, California)
Genre
Length71:12
Label
Producer
  • Kid Rock
  • John Travis
Kid Rock chronology
Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp
(1996) 		Devil Without a Cause
(1998) 		The History of Rock
(2000)
Singles from Devil Without a Cause
  1. "Welcome 2 the Party (Ode 2 the Old School)"
    Released: July 30, 1998
  2. "I Am the Bullgod"
    Released: November 23, 1998
  3. "Bawitdaba"
    Released: April 8, 1999
  4. "Cowboy"
    Released: August 17, 1999
  5. "Only God Knows Why"
    Released: October 9, 1999
  6. "Wasting Time"
    Released: January 25, 2000

Devil Without a Cause is the fourth studio album by American musician Kid Rock. Released on August 18, 1998, the album saw Kid Rock continuing to develop his sound, moving away from the predominately hip hop sound of his previous albums to a largely rap metal, hard rock, nu metal, and rap rock sound, and marked the finalization of his stage persona as a 'redneck pimp'. Additionally, the song "Cowboy" is seen as being instrumental in the development of the fusion genre country rap.

Devil Without a Cause was a major commercial success. Spurred by the popularity of the single "Bawitdaba", the album sold 15 million copies, and was certified diamond. The album also received critical acclaim for its genre-mixing sound. With a running time of 71 minutes and 12 seconds, Devil Without a Cause is Kid Rock's longest album to date.

Background[]

In 1997, Jason Flom, head of Lava Records, attended one of Kid Rock's performances, and met with Kid Rock, who later gave him a demo containing the songs "Somebody's Gotta Feel This" and "I Got One for Ya", which led to Kid Rock signing with Atlantic Records.[2][3] As part of his recording deal, Kid Rock received $150,000 from the label.[4] By this time, Kid Rock had fully developed his pimp redneck stage persona and rap metal musical style and wanted to make a "redneck, shit-kicking rock 'n' roll rap" album.[2]

Recording[]

The album was recorded at the White Room in Detroit and mixed at the Mix Room in Los Angeles.[2]

In addition to the newly written songs, the band also re-recorded some of Kid Rock's older songs, including "I Am the Bullgod" from Kid Rock's earlier EP Fire It Up and "Black Chick, White Guy" from the album Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp.[2][5] During the recording sessions, Eminem was mixing The Slim Shady LP at the same studio, and, being friends with Kid Rock, asked him to record scratching for the song "My Fault." In return, Eminem delivered a guest rap verse on Kid's song "Fuck Off." In a 1999 interview with Spin Magazine, Eminem told the interviewer that he did coke for the first and last time ever while writing and recording his verse with Kid. According to Eminem, Kid was in "full party mode with tons of different drugs just laid out near the studio mixing board. There were playboy playmates just passed out naked with coke on their nose. It was overwhelming. I never touched that shit again."[2]

Composition[]

Style[]

The music on Devil Without a Cause is noted for its eclectic sound, which draws from genres such as arena rock,[6] country music,[6] heartland rock,[6] heavy metal[6][7] and hip hop.[6][7] This sound has predominately been categorized by critics and journalists as rap metal,[8][9][10][11] hard rock.[12][13] nu metal,[14][15][16][17][18] and rap rock.[14] Kid Rock's music has been described by Pitchfork as a cross between Run-DMC, Lynyrd Skynyrd and AC/DC.[19] MTV compared Kid Rock's songs "I Am the Bullgod" and "Roving Gangster (Rollin')" to a cross between Alice in Chains and Public Enemy.[7]

According to Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, "The key to [the album's] success is that it's never trying to be a hip-hop record. It's simply a monster rock album."[12] Erlewine credits Kid Rock's backing band, Twisted Brown Trucker, for crafting a sound defined by "thunderous, funky noise -- and that's funky not just in the classic sense, but also in a Southern-fried, white trash sense, as he gives this as much foundation in country as he does hip-hop."[12] Erlewine believes the album's sound owed influence to Bob Seger, Lynyrd Skynyrd and Van Halen." Erlewine also believed the album was "firmly in the tradition of classic hard rock".[12]

Music and lyrics[]

"Bawitdaba" has been described as having a nu metal sound.[20][21] To create the chorus, Kid Rock combined the choruses of Busy Bee's "Making Cash Money", the Marcels' recording of "Blue Moon" and the Sugar Hill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" into a "neo-gregorian drone".[15][22][23][24] The lyrics of the song are dedicated to "chicks with beepers" and the I.R.S., as well as "all the crackheads, the critics, the cynics / And all my heroes in the methadone clinic."[25] In the demo recording of the song, Kid Rock shouts, "Now get in the pit and try to kill someone!"[25] On the album version, Kid Rock changed the lyrics, replacing the word "kill" with "love". Regarding the change, Kid Rock told the Baltimore Sun that he was glad he changed the lyrics, explaining that mosh pits are about coexistence.[25]

The country rap[4][15][26] song "Cowboy" was newly written for the album.[2] It is a fusion of hip hop, country music, Southern rock and heavy metal.[26] Billboard, as well as Kid Rock himself, described the song as a cross between Run DMC and Lynyrd Skynyrd.[22][27] The instrumentation includes Jew's harp, blues harmonica and a piano solo.[22] The lyrics feature Kid Rock rapping about moving to California to become a pimp, and start an escort service "for all the right reasons", located at the top of the Four Seasons hotel, as well as getting thrown out of bars and buying a yacht.[22][28]

"I Am the Bullgod", according to AXS, was a tribute to the band Monster Magnet.[26] azcentral described the song's style as Southern rock, with elements of funk,[22] while Billboard categorized the song as stoner rock.[15] The lyrics refer to drinking Jim Beam bourbon whiskey;[29] Kid Rock declares that "I am free and I feed on all that is forsaken"[28] and that "I never was cool with James Dean", a reference to the actor who starred in the film that inspired this album's title, Rebel Without a Cause.[28]

The song "Wasting Time" contains an interpolation of Fleetwood Mac's "Second Hand News".[7] "Welcome 2 the Party (Ode 2 the Old School)" refers to Orson Welles' Paul Masson adverts with the lyric "I will serve no rhymes before their time".[30] "Where U At Rock?" references philosopher Ayn Rand.[30]

"Only God Knows Why" is a country ballad, noted for its prominent use of autotune.[8][15][22][31][32] The lyrics of "Black Chick, White Guy" deal with Kid Rock's ten-year off-and-on relationship with a classmate named Kelley South Russell, with whom he fathered one child and raised another child from a previous relationship, but broke up with her after finding out that a third child he was raising wasn't his, after which he gained custody of his son, Robert James Ritchie Jr.; these events became the inspiration for this song, which discusses them directly, although Russell denies some of the allegations made against her in the lyrics.[2][5][33]

Reception[]

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic4.5/5 stars[12]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music4/5 stars[34]
Pitchfork1.3/10[35]
Rolling Stone Album Guide4/5 stars[24]
The Village VoiceA−[11]

Critical reviews[]

The album received critical acclaim upon release.[36] Robert Christgau gave the album an A–, writing, "Belatedly fulfilling the rap-metal promise of Licensed to Ill, [Kid Rock] makes the competition sound clownish, limp, and corny, respectively, and the Eminem cameo is a draw [...] [Kid Rock] is, and I quote, all of that and a bag of chips."[11]

The Rolling Stone Album Guide gave the album four out of five stars, its byline hailing it as "a trailer trash triumph of metal guitars, hip-hop beats, and I'm-an-American-band egomania."[24] Stephen Thomas Erlewine, in a retrospective review for Allmusic, gave the album four and a half out of five stars, writing, "[Kid Rock] came up with the great hard rock album of the late '90s -- a fearlessly funny, bone-crunching record that manages to sustain its strength, not just until the end of its long running time, but through repeated plays."[12]

In a negative review, Pitchfork gave the album 1.3 out of 10, writing, "The hook is that Devil Without A Cause combines rap with metal, but this combination's already been done a million times, and in each case, the result was better than this. Do you really need predictable pimping rhymes over wack-ass metal beats with third- tier, grunge- derived choruses among your records? I ask you: is this what you're missing from your life?"[35]

Commercial performance[]

Starting in 1998, Kid Rock disembarked on his Devil Without a Cause Tour. Through extensive promoting, including appearances on HBO, MTV (including a performance alongside Aerosmith and Run-DMC) and performing at Woodstock 1999, Devil Without a Cause sold 14 million copies, the album's success spurred by Kid Rock's breakthrough hit single "Bawitdaba".[2][4][37][38][39][40]

By April 1999, the album was certified gold, and the following month it was certified platinum, a certification the album received 11 times.[41] The album has since been certified diamond.[42] The album had sold 8.9 million copies per Nielsen SoundScan as of 2007.[43]

In 2000, Kid Rock was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best New Artist, despite having been active in the music industry for over 10 years.[37]

Legacy[]

The album continued to be popular long after its release, and in 2012, Kid Rock said that he wanted to re-record the album in its entirety, partly to celebrate the album's 15th anniversary, and partly because he would own the master recordings.[44][45][46]

The album's critical appraisal has continued long after the album's release, with Allmusic labeling Devil Without a Cause a "rap-rock masterpiece".[9] The song "Cowboy" is considered by AXS to be the first in the country rap genre; Cowboys & Indians claims that Kid Rock's song had a major impact on the country music scene and that artists Jason Aldean and Big & Rich, among others, were influenced by the song.[4][26]

15 years after the album's release, The Village Voice writer Chaz Kangas praised Kid Rock's artistry, writing, "in the Clinton era when your most viable pop stars were pristine teen-pop sensations, raucous nu-metal antagonists or alternative-to-alternative-to-alternative rock weirdos, Rock stood alone."[47] Praising the song "Cowboy", Kangas called it "one track from this era that's timeless without even trying to be."[47]

Loudwire named Devil Without a Cause one of the 10 best hard rock albums of 1998.[13] Classic Rock magazine named Devil Without a Cause one of 10 essential rap metal albums.[10] Blender named Devil Without a Cause one of the 100 greatest American albums.[48] The album was also listed as one of the 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[49]

Track listing[]

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Bawitdaba"
4:27
2."Cowboy"
4:17
3."Devil Without a Cause" (featuring Joe C.)
5:32
4."I Am the Bullgod"Rock4:50
5."Roving Gangster (Rollin')"
4:24
6."Wasting Time"
4:02
7."Welcome 2 the Party (Ode 2 the Old School)"
5:14
8."I Got One for Ya'" (featuring Robert Bradley)
3:43
9."Somebody's Gotta Feel This"
  • Rock
  • Shafer
  • Olson
  • Travis
3:09
10."Fist of Rage"
  • Rock
  • Shafer
  • Travis
3:23
11."Only God Knows Why"
  • Rock
  • Shafer
  • Travis
5:27
12."Fuck Off" (featuring Eminem, does not appear on clean version)
  • Rock
  • Shafer
  • Marshall Mathers
  • Krause
6:13
13."Where U at Rock"Rock4:24
14."Black Chick, White Guy
  • "I Am the Bullgod (Remix)"
Rock12:01
Japanese edition bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
15."Welcome 2 the Party/I Am the Bullgod" (Live)5:22
16."Bawitdaba" (Live)3:26
  • The song "Black Chick, White Guy" ends at 7:07 and the remix begins at 7:10; the remix is presented as a hidden track on the compact disc, but is credited on digital services. The remix is omitted from the Japanese version of the album. "Black Chick, White Guy" does not appear on clean version.

Personnel[]

Twisted Brown Trucker[]

  • Joe C. – co-vocals
  • Misty Love – background vocals
  • Jason Krause – guitar
  • Kenny Olson – guitar
  • Uncle Kracker – turntables, background vocals
  • Jimmie Bones – keyboard, organ, piano, synth bass
  • Stefanie Eulinberg – drums, percussion

Sessions musicians[]

Engineers[]

  • Al Sutton – engineering
  • Derek Matuja – assistant engineer

Additional musicians on "I Am The Bullgod" and "Roving Gangster"[]

  • Andrew Nerha – guitar
  • Mike Nerha – bass
  • Bob Ebuling – drums

Additional co-vocalists[]

Additional guest[]

  • Chris Peters – guitar on "I Am The Bullgod"

Charts[]

Album[]

Chart (1998-2000) Peak
position
Australian Albums Chart[50] 79
Austrian Albums Chart[51] 28
Canadian Albums Chart[52] 17
German Albums Chart[53] 82
New Zealand Albums Chart[53] 14
UK Albums Chart 172
US Billboard 200[54] 4

Year-end charts[]

Chart (2000) Peak
position
US Billboard 200[55] 15

Certifications[]

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[56] 4× Platinum 400,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[57] Silver 60,000^
United States (RIAA)[58] Diamond 10,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (December 25, 1999). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 28 – via Internet Archive. devil without a cause best albums.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Kid Rock before the fame: The definitive Detroit oral history".
  3. ^ "Interview Andy Karp Vice President of A&R at Lava/Atlantic in New York". AtlanticRecordsContact.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Kid Rock - C&I Magazine". July 1, 2015.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Scaggs, Austin (October 18, 2007). "Kid Rock's Cure for Heartbreak". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Cocky - Kid Rock - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Kid Rock Raps With The Devil".
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b "Nu Metal Meltdown". MTV. Archived from the original on February 1, 2003. (Retrieved on September 21, 2015)
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b "Rap-Rock Music Genre Overview - AllMusic". AllMusic.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b "The 10 Essential Rap Metal Albums". October 26, 2016.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Christgau, Robert (May 18, 1999). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Stephen Thomas Erlewine (August 18, 1998). "Devil Without a Cause – Kid Rock | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b "10 Best Hard Rock Albums of 1998". Loudwire.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b Hasted, Nick (2016). Jack White: How He Built an Empire From the Blues: Enhanced Edition. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9781783238842. Kid Rock, who helped create the rap-rock/nu-metal phenomenon with Devil Without A Cause (1998), wilfully fled to the ghetto from Detroit's furthest, quaintest, very white village, Romeo.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "August 18, 1998: Korn, Kid Rock, Orgy & The Biggest Day in Nu-Metal History". Billboard.com. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  16. ^ McIver 2002, p. 65.
  17. ^ Sharp, Tyler (March 20, 2015). "Kid Rock reflects on his nu-metal days and Korn: "I can do that shit in my sleep"". Alternative Press. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  18. ^ wookubus (March 20, 2015). "Kid Rock Says Nu Metal Didn't Stand the Test of Time, Limp Bizkit Were Horrible to Roadies". ThePrp. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  19. ^ "The Unlikely Resurgence of Rap Rock - Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  20. ^ "They Did It All for the Nookie: Decibel Explores the Rise and Fall of Nu-Metal". Decibel. August 13, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2018. (August 13, 2005). Retrieved on September 15, 2015
  21. ^ Josh Chesler. "10 Nu-Metal Songs That Actually Don't Suck". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "15 Best Kid Rock singles, from 'Bawitdaba' to 'First Kiss'". Amp.azcentral.com.
  23. ^ ""Bawitdaba" by Kid Rock".
  24. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Kid Rock: Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
  25. ^ Jump up to: a b c Tolentino, Jia (August 18, 2016). "Song of the Summer: "Bawitdaba," by Kid Rock". Newyorker.com.
  26. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lealos, Shawn S. (November 25, 2014). "The 10 best Kid Rock songs". AXS (company). Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  27. ^ Dauphin, Chuck (August 4, 2017). "Kid Rock's 10 Best Songs: Critic's Picks". www.billboard.com. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  28. ^ Jump up to: a b c Freedburg, Michael (February 9, 1999). "Straight out the Trailer". The Village Voice. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  29. ^ "Kid Rock eyes new album mixing musical styles". October 26, 2011.
  30. ^ Jump up to: a b Eddy, Chuck (July 18, 2017). "Guns, Unions and Globalism: The Evolution of Kid Rock's Musical Populism". www.billboard.com. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  31. ^ Bregitzer, Lorne (February 2, 2018). Secrets of Recording: Professional Tips, Tools & Techniques. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780240811277 – via Google Books.
  32. ^ Pappademas, Alex. "Really Now, What's So Bad About Auto-Tune Pop?".
  33. ^ "Kid Rock Takes Role of Fatherhood Seriously". The Boot.
  34. ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857125958.
  35. ^ Jump up to: a b "Kid Rock: Devil Without A Cause: Pitchfork Review". December 23, 2001. Archived from the original on December 23, 2001. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
  36. ^ "Acclaimed Music". Acclaimedmusic.net. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  37. ^ Jump up to: a b "Kid Rock". Biography.com.
  38. ^ "Top 40 Most Iconic MTV Spring Break Performances". BuzzFeed. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  39. ^ LLC, SPIN Media (October 1, 1999). "SPIN". SPIN Media LLC. Retrieved January 6, 2017. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  40. ^ "HBO Show To Feature Kid Rock, Sugar Ray, Alanis". MTV News. July 15, 1999. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  41. ^ "RIAA Certifications for albums by Kid Rock: Gold and Platinum". RIAA.com. Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
  42. ^ Unterberger, Andrew (September 29, 2016). "All 92 Diamond-Certified Albums Ranked From Worst to Best: Critic's Take". www.billboard.com. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  43. ^ "No Kiddin' -- Kid Rock Gets First No. 1 Album". Billboard. October 17, 2007. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  44. ^ "Kid Rock Plans to Re-Record 'Devil Without a Cause'". Rolling Stone. November 23, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  45. ^ "Kid Rock Re-Recording 'Devil Without a Cause,' Eyeing 'Rebel Soul' Follow-Up".
  46. ^ "Kid Rock to Re-Record 'Devil Without a Cause' Album, Premieres 'Let's Ride' Video". Loudwire.
  47. ^ Jump up to: a b Kangas, Chaz (June 27, 2013). "In Defense of Kid Rock: Try Hating These Classics". The Village Voice. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  48. ^ "[BLENDER: Articles]". June 2, 2002. Archived from the original on June 2, 2002.
  49. ^ Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (March 23, 2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
  50. ^ "Discography Kid Rock". australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 25, 2009.
  51. ^ "Kid Rock - Devil Without a Cause". Austrian Album Charts (in German). Hung Medien.
  52. ^ "Canadian Albums Chart - September 17, 1999". Billboard.
  53. ^ Jump up to: a b "Kid Rock - Devil Without a Cause". charts.nz. Hung Medien.
  54. ^ "Billboard 200 - March 11, 2000". Billboard.
  55. ^ "Billboard Year-end Albums Chart 2000". Billboard.
  56. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Kid Rock ��� Devil Without a Cause". Music Canada.
  57. ^ "British album certifications – Kid Rock – Devil Without a Cause". British Phonographic Industry.Select albums in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Type Devil Without a Cause in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  58. ^ "American album certifications – Kid Rock – Devil Without a Cause". Recording Industry Association of America.
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