Dime language

Dime
Dime
Native to	Ethiopia
Region	Debub (South) Omo Zone
Native speakers	570 (2007 census)
Language family	Afro-Asiatic Omotic South Omotic Dime; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	dim
Glottolog	dime1235
ELP	Dimé

Dime or Dima is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the northern part of the Selamago district in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region of Ethiopia, around .^[1] Dime divides into at least two dialects, which include Us'a and Gerfa. It has six case suffixes in addition to an unmarked nominative. It is overwhelmingly suffixing, but uses prefixes for demonstratives and reduplication. Phonologically, it is noteworthy among the Omotic languages for having velar and uvular fricative phonemes.^[2] The basic word order is SOV (subject–object–verb), as in other Omotic languages, indeed as in all the languages of the core of the Ethiopian Language Area.

The language, as well as the themselves, reportedly decreased in numbers over the 20th century due to predation from their neighbors the Bodi, and both are in danger of extinction.^[3] According to Ethiopian census figures, the 1994 census reported 6293 speakers of the Dime language in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region alone;^[4] in the 2007 census, only 574 speakers were reported for all of Ethiopia.^[5] Further, because the Dime language still lacks a writing system and there are no local schools to promote the use of the language, it is even more threatened.^[2]

References[]

^ ^a ^b Dime at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^ ^a ^b Seyoum, Mulugeta (2008). A grammar of Dime (Ph.D. thesis). Leiden University. hdl:1887/12833.
^ Fleming, Harold (1990). Richard Hayward (ed.). Omotic Language Studies. London: SOAS. p. 495. ISBN 9780728601666.
^ 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Vol. 1, part 1, Table 2.14
^ Central Statistical Agency. "Ethiopia - Population and Housing Census 2007 Report, National". International Household Survey Network.

External links[]

Yilma, Aklilu and Ralph Siebert (2002), "Sociolinguistic survey report of the Chara, Dime, Melo and Nayi languages of Ethiopia part 1." SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-029.
Ralph Siebert (2002), "Sociolinguistic survey report on the Dime language of Ethiopia." SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-043
World Atlas of Language Structures information on Dime

[e18-1] Dime at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[Mulugeta-2] Seyoum, Mulugeta (2008). A grammar of Dime (Ph.D. thesis). Leiden University. hdl:1887/12833.

[3] Fleming, Harold (1990). Richard Hayward (ed.). Omotic Language Studies. London: SOAS. p. 495. ISBN 9780728601666.

[4] 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Vol. 1, part 1, Table 2.14

[CSA-5] Central Statistical Agency. "Ethiopia - Population and Housing Census 2007 Report, National". International Household Survey Network.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]