Dipoena

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This article is about the genus of spiders. For the town in ancient Arcadia, Greece, see Dipoena (Arcadia).

Dipoena
Dipoena malkini f.jpg
Dipoena malkini, female
Dipoena nigra 1.jpg
Dipoena nigra, female
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Dipoena
Thorell, 1869[1]
Type species

(C. L. Koch, 1837)
Species

162, see text

Synonyms[1]

Dipoena is a genus of tangle-web spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1869.[3]

Species[]

As of September 2019 it contains 162 species, found in Asia, Central America, North America, Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, South America, on Vanuatu, and in Australia:[1]

  • Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 – USA, Mexico, Caribbean
  • (Hickman, 1951) – Australia (Tasmania)
  • Tso, Zhu & Zhang, 2005 – Taiwan
  • (Dyal, 1935) – Pakistan
  • Levi, 1963 – Mexico
  • Levi, 1963 – Panama, Colombia
  • Levi, 1953 – USA, Canada
  • Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Paraguay
  • Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Brazil
  • Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia)
  • Chickering, 1943 – Costa Rica to Venezuela
  • Levi, 1963 – Jamaica
  • Levi, 1963 – Bolivia
  • Levi, 1963 – USA
  • Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
  • Levi, 1963 – Bahama Is., Cuba
  • (Simon, 1885) – Indonesia (Bodjo Is.)
  • Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
  • Levi, 1963 – Panama
  • (C. L. Koch, 1841) – Europe, Mediterranean, Caucasus
  • Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Trinidad, Brazil
  • Keyserling, 1886 – North America
  • Gao & Li, 2014 – China
  • Sedgwick, 1973 – Chile
  • Levi, 1953 – China, USA
  • Levi, 1953 – USA
  • Levi, 1953 – Panama
  • Levi, 1963 – Chile
  • Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
  • Gao & Li, 2014 – China
  • Keyserling, 1886 – Costa Rica to Brazil
  • Chickering, 1943 – Nicaragua to Bolivia
  • (Chyzer, 1894) – Eastern Europe
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Guatemala
  • Simon, 1903 – Sierra Leone
  • Wunderlich, 1986 – Hispaniola
  • D. dorsata Muma, 1944 – USA to Paraguay
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Venezuela, Brazil
  • Chickering, 1943 – Mexico, Panama
  • Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
  • (Simon, 1881) – Europe
  • Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil
  • (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
  • Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil
  • Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
  • Levi, 1953 – Mexico
  • Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
  • Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Greece, Israel
  • Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
  • Simon, 1903 – Gabon
  • (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil, Argentina
  • Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
  • Zhu, 1998 – China
  • Roberts, 1983 – Seychelles (Aldabra)
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Brazil
  • Zhu, 1998 – China
  • Chickering, 1943 – Mexico to Panama
  • Levi, 1963 – Brazil
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Brazil
  • Levi, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama
  • Paik, 1996 – Korea
  • Levi, 1963 – Brazil
  • Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia
  • Levi, 1953 – USA, Panama
  • Denis, 1951 – France, Spain (Balearic Is.)?
  • Simon, 1899 – Algeria
  • (Simon, 1885) – Algeria, Tunisia
  • Levi, 1963 – Jamaica
  • (Strand, 1910) – Ukraine
  • Hu, 2001 – China
  • Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
  • (Simon, 1905) – Argentina
  • (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1909) – Britain, Spain
  • Levi, 1953 – Mexico
  • D. malkini Levi, 1953 – USA
  • Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
  • (C. L. Koch, 1837) (type) – Europe, North Africa to Azerbaijan, Iran
  • Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
  • Levi, 1967 – Brazil, Argentina
  • Levi, 1963 – Panama
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Paraguay
  • Simon, 1899 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • (Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea
  • Levi, 1953 – USA
  • D. nigra (Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Mexico
  • (Simon, 1880) – Europe to Azerbaijan
  • Yoshida, 2002 – China, Japan
  • Levi, 1963 – Brazil
  • Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan
  • Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
  • Levi, 1953 – Mexico
  • Levi, 1963 – Chile
  • Levi, 1963 – Brazil
  • Levi, 1963 – Brazil
  • Levi, 1953 – Mexico
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Jamaica
  • Berland, 1938 – Vanuatu
  • Levi, 1963 – Peru
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama
  • Zhu, 1998 – China, Japan
  • Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
  • Levi, 1963 – Panama
  • Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil, Paraguay
  • Roewer, 1942 – Myanmar
  • (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • Levi, 1963 – Brazil
  • (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil
  • Simon, 1914 – France
  • Roberts, 1983 – Seychelles (Aldabra)
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama
  • Levi, 1953 – USA
  • Levi, 1963 – Puerto Rico, Brazil
  • (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil, Argentina
  • Yaginuma, 1967 – Korea, Japan
  • (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
  • Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
  • Zhu, 1998 – China
  • Zhu, 1998 – China
  • Levi, 1953 – USA
  • (Keyserling, 1884) – Panama to Peru, Brazil
  • D. santacatarinae Levi, 1963 – Brazil
  • Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
  • Simon, 1903 – Equatorial Guinea
  • Chickering, 1948 – Panama to Venezuela
  • (Simon, 1885) – France, Algeria, Tunisia
  • Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
  • Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
  • (Simon, 1880) – France
  • D. sertata (Simon, 1895) – Sri Lanka
  • (Hickman, 1951) – Australia (Tasmania)
  • Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
  • Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
  • Miller, 1970 – Angola
  • Levi, 1963 – Panama
  • Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
  • Zhu, 1998 – China
  • Levi, 1953 – USA, Mexico
  • Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
  • Levi, 1953 – Mexico
  • Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil
  • Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Brazil
  • (Thorell, 1875) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • Strand, 1908 – Madagascar
  • Levi, 1963 – Trinidad, Brazil
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Colombia
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • (Schenkel, 1936) – China, Laos
  • (Simon, 1873) – Western Mediterranean
  • (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
  • Chickering, 1948 – Panama
  • Zhu, 1998 – China, Korea
  • D. washougalia Levi, 1953 – USA
  • Levi, 1963 – Nicaragua
  • Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Peru
  • Simon, 1914 – Algeria
  • Hu & Wu, 1989 – China
  • Chickering, 1943 – Panama
  • Yin, 2012 – China

In synonymy:

  • D. barro Levi, 1963 = Dipoena anas Levi, 1963
  • D. copiosa Levi, 1953 = Dipoena cordiformis Keyserling, 1886
  • D. crassiventris Keyserling, 1886 = Dipoena nigra (Emerton, 1882)
  • D. inca Levi, 1963 = Dipoena tingo Levi, 1963
  • D. inornata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944, T from Euryopis) = Dipoena abdita Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936
  • D. itu Levi, 1963 = Dipoena taeniatipes Keyserling, 1891
  • D. maculata Keyserling, 1891 = Dipoena pumicata (Keyserling, 1886)
  • D. matagrossensis Soares & Camargo, 1948 = Dipoena militaris Chickering, 1943
  • D. parvula Banks, 1901 = Dipoena nigra (Emerton, 1882)
  • D. procax (Simon, 1879) = Dipoena torva (Thorell, 1875)
  • D. roeweri Chickering, 1951 = Dipoena rubella (Keyserling, 1884)
  • D. schmidti Levi, 1963 = Dipoena banksi Chickering, 1943
  • D. sicki Levi, 1963 (T from Dipoenata) = Dipoena variabilis (Keyserling, 1886)
  • D. tibialis Banks, 1906 = Dipoena nigra (Emerton, 1882)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gen. Dipoena Thorell, 1869". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 25.
  3. ^ Thorell, T. (1869). "On European spiders. Part I. Review of the European genera of spiders, preceded by some observations on zoological nomenclature". Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. 7 (3): 1–108.


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