List of infectious diseases

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"List of endemic diseases" redirects here. This list includes endemic, epidemic, pandemic, and eradicated diseases.

This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them and the vaccines that can prevent or cure them when they exist.

List[]

Infectious agent Common name Signs and symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Vaccine(s)
Acinetobacter baumannii Acinetobacter infections
  • Blood infection: Fever, chills, vomiting, confusion
  • Urinary tract infection: bloody urine, cloudy urine
  • Pneumonia: Fever, chills, coughing
 Culture Supportive care No
Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces gerencseriae and Propionibacterium propionicus Actinomycosis Painful abscesses Histologic findings Penicillin, doxycycline, and sulfonamides No
Adenoviridae Adenovirus infection
  • high fever that lasts 4–6 days
  • pharyngitis (sore throat)
  • conjunctivitis (inflamed eyes, usually without pus formation like pink eye)
  • enlargement of the lymph nodes of the neck
  • headache, malaise, and weakness
  • Incubation period of 5–9 days
 Antigen detection, polymerase chain reaction assay, virus isolation, and serology Most infections are mild and require no therapy or only symptomatic treatment. Under research[1]
Trypanosoma brucei African sleeping sickness (African trypanosomiasis)
  • Hemolymphatic phase: Fever, lymphadenopathy
  • Neurological phase: Sleep disorders, neurological symptoms, psychiatric symptoms
 Identification of trypanosomes in a sample by microscopic examination Fexinidazole by mouth or pentamidine by injection for T. b. gambiense.

Suramin by injection is used for T. b. rhodesiense

Under research[2]
HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) Opportunistic infections Antibody test, p24 antigen test, PCR Treatment is typically a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) plus two nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) Under research[3]
Entamoeba histolytica Amoebiasis Most are asymptomatic. Microscopy Those with symptoms require treatment with an amoebicidal tissue-active agent and a luminal cysticidal agent. Individuals that are asymptomatic only need a luminal cysticidal agent. No
Anaplasma species Anaplasmosis Fever, leukopenia, abnormally elevated levels of liver enzymes indirect immunofluorescence antibody assay for IgG Tetracycline drugs (including tetracycline, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, rolitetracycline, doxycycline, and minocycline) and imidocarb No
Angiostrongylus Angiostrongyliasis Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weakness, fever, central nervous system (CNS) symptoms Lumbar puncture, brain imaging, serology Albendazole No
Anisakis Anisakiasis Severe abdominal pain, malnutrition, and vomiting Gastroscopic examination, or histopathologic examination Albendazole No
Bacillus anthracis Anthrax boil-like skin lesion that eventually forms an ulcer with a black center (eschar) Culture, PCR Large doses of intravenous and oral antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin), doxycycline, erythromycin, vancomycin, or penicillin Yes
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection Head and neck infections, pharyngitis, and sinusitis Culture in human blood agar plates erythromycin (proposed as the first-line drug), clindamycin, gentamicin, and cephalosporins No
Junin virus Argentine hemorrhagic fever Yes[4]
Ascaris lumbricoides Ascariasis Migrating larvae, intestinal blockage, and bowel obstruction Fecal smear Albendazole, mebendazole, levamisole and pyrantel pamoate No
Aspergillus species Aspergillosis Hemoptysis, chest pain Chest X-ray and CT, microscopy by silver stains Voriconazole and liposomal amphotericin B in combination with surgical debridement No
Astroviridae species Astrovirus infection Diarrhoea, followed by nausea, vomiting, fever, malaise and abdominal pain Electron microscopy, enzyme-immunoassay (ELISA), immunofluorescence, and polymerase chain reaction Supportive care No
Babesia species Babesiosis Fever and hemolytic anemia Giemsa-stained thin-film blood smear Atovaquone and azithromycin. In life-threatening cases, exchange transfusion is performed. No
Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereus infection Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea Culture Vancomycin No
multiple bacteria Bacterial meningitis neck stiffness, sudden high fever, and altered mental status Lumbar puncture (contraindicated if there is a mass in the brain or the intracranial pressure is elevated), CT or MRI Antibiotics No
multiple bacteria Bacterial pneumonia Fever, rigors, cough, and runny nose, chest pain


Sputum Gram stain and culture, Chest radiography Antibiotics No
List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota Bacterial vaginosis Increased vaginal discharge that usually smells like fish Gram stain and whiff test Metronidazole or clindamycin No
Bacteroides species Bacteroides infection No
Balantidium coli Balantidiasis Intermittent diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, abdominal pain, anorexia, weight loss, headache, colitis, and marked fluid loss microscopic examination of stools, or colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy Tetracycline, metronidazole or iodoquinol No
Bartonella Bartonellosis Carrión's disease, trench fever, cat-scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, peliosis hepatis, chronic bacteremia, endocarditis, chronic lymphadenopathy, and neurological disorders microscopy, serology, and PCR Antibiotics No
Baylisascaris species Baylisascaris infection No
BK virus BK virus infection No
Piedraia hortae Black piedra formation of nodules on the scalp, moustache and pubic hair Stain or culture Antifungal shampoos such as pyrithione zinc, formaldehyde and salicylic acid No
Blastocystis species Blastocystosis abdominal pain, itching, usually anal itching, constipation, diarrhea, watery or loose stool microscopic examination of a chemically preserved stool specimen Lack of scientific study to support the efficacy of any particular treatment No
Blastomyces dermatitidis Blastomycosis fever, chills, arthralgia (joint pain), myalgia (muscle pain), headache, and a nonproductive cough KOH prep, cytology, or histology Itraconazole or ketoconazole No
Machupo virus Bolivian hemorrhagic fever No
Clostridium botulinum; Note: Botulism is not an infection by Clostridium botulinum but caused by the intake of botulinum toxin. Botulism (and Infant botulism) Double vision, drooping of both eyelids, loss of facial expression and swallowing problems Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), electrochemiluminescent (ECL) tests Botulism antitoxin and supportive care No
Sabiá virus Brazilian hemorrhagic fever No
Brucella species Brucellosis fevers, sweating (often with characteristic foul, moldy smell sometimes likened to wet hay), and migratory arthralgia and myalgia (joint and muscle pain) Culture Tetracyclines, rifampicin, and the aminoglycosides streptomycin and gentamicin Yes[5]
Yersinia pestis Bubonic plague Chills, malaise, high fever, muscle cramps, seizures Culture Aminoglycosides such as streptomycin and gentamicin, tetracyclines (especially doxycycline), and the fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin Under research[6]
usually Burkholderia cepacia and other Burkholderia species Burkholderia infection No
Mycobacterium ulcerans Buruli ulcer Swollen bump real-time PCR The most widely used antibiotic regimen is once daily oral rifampicin plus twice daily oral clarithromycin. No
Caliciviridae species Calicivirus infection (Norovirus and Sapovirus) Vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain No
Campylobacter species Campylobacteriosis Fever, headache, and myalgia, followed by diarrhea Stool culture Erythromycin can be used in children, and tetracycline in adults. No
usually Candida albicans and other Candida species Candidiasis (Moniliasis; Thrush) Redness, itching, and discomfort In oral candidiasis, simply inspecting the person's mouth for white patches and irritation may make the diagnosis.

Symptoms of vaginal candidiasis are vaginal itching or soreness, pain during sexual intercourse

Antifungal medications No
Intestinal disease by Capillaria philippinensis, hepatic disease by Capillaria hepatica and pulmonary disease by Capillaria aerophila Capillariasis No
Streptococcus mutans Dental caries Tooth pain, difficulty eating, discoloration, tooth loss Under research[7]
Bartonella bacilliformis Carrion's disease Fever, pale appearance, malaise, painless liver enlargement, jaundice, enlarged lymph nodes, and enlarged spleen Peripheral blood smear with Giemsa stain, Columbia blood agar cultures, immunoblot, indirect immunofluorescence, and PCR Fluoroquinolones (such as ciprofloxacin) or chloramphenicol in adults and chloramphenicol plus beta-lactams in children are the antibiotic regimens of choice during the acute phase of Carrion's disease. No
Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Malaise, decreased appetite, and aches Polymerase chain reaction Azithromycin No
usually Group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus Cellulitis An area that is red, hot, and painful By history and physical examination Penicillinase-resistant semisynthetic penicillin or a first-generation cephalosporin No
Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) Fever, malaise, headache, and enlargement of the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes Microscopic examination of fresh anticoagulated blood, or its buffy coat, for motile parasites; or by preparation of thin and thick blood smears stained with Giemsa, for direct visualization of parasites Benznidazole and nifurtimox (though benznidazole is the only drug available in most of Latin America) Under research[8]
Haemophilus ducreyi Chancroid Painful sores on the genitalia Clinical diagnosis The CDC recommendation is either a single oral dose (1 gram) of azithromycin, a single IM dose (250 mg) of ceftriaxone, oral (500 mg) of erythromycin three times a day for seven days, or oral (500 mg) of ciprofloxacin twice a day for three days. No
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) Chickenpox nausea, loss of appetite, aching muscles, and headache, followed by the characteristic rash or oral sores, malaise, and a low-grade fever The diagnosis of chickenpox is primarily based on the signs and symptoms, with typical early symptoms followed by a characteristic rash. Confirmation of the diagnosis is by examination of the fluid within the vesicles of the rash, or by testing blood for evidence of an acute immunologic response. Aciclovir Yes
Alphavirus Chikungunya sudden onset, combining high fever, joint pain, and rash Laboratory criteria include a decreased lymphocyte count consistent with viremia. However a definitive laboratory diagnosis can be accomplished through viral isolation, RT-PCR, or serological diagnosis. Supportive care Under research[9]
Chlamydia trachomatis Chlamydia In women, those who have an asymptomatic infection that is not detected by their doctor, approximately half will develop pelvic inflammatory disease (PID),

In men, painful or burning sensation when urinating

Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT), such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), transcription mediated amplification (TMA), and the DNA strand displacement amplification (SDA) azithromycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, levofloxacin or ofloxacin No
Chlamydophila pneumoniae Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection (Taiwan acute respiratory agent or TWAR) No
Vibrio cholerae Cholera Profuse diarrhea and vomiting of clear fluid A rapid dipstick test is available. oral rehydration therapy (ORT) Yes
usually Fonsecaea pedrosoi Chromoblastomycosis Usually, the infection slowly spreads to the surrounding tissue while still remaining localized to the area around the original wound. microscopy (KOH scrapings) Itraconazole, an antifungal azole, is given orally, with or without flucytosine. No
Batrachochytrium dendrabatidis Chytridiomycosis No
Clonorchis sinensis Clonorchiasis No
Clostridium difficile Clostridium difficile colitis diarrhea, recent antibiotic exposure, abdominal pain, fever, and a distinctive foul odor Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, cytotoxicity assay, toxin ELISA Vancomycin or fidaxomicin by mouth No
Coccidioides immitis and Coccidioides posadasii Coccidioidomycosis No
Colorado tick fever virus (CTFV) Colorado tick fever (CTF) No
usually rhinoviruses and coronaviruses Common cold (Acute viral rhinopharyngitis; Acute coryza) Cough, runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, and a sore throa Based on symptoms Supportive care No
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Fever, cough, loss of taste and smell Yes
Coxsackie B virus Coxsackie B virus infection Fever, headache, sore throat, gastrointestinal distress, extreme fatigue as well as chest and muscle pain Enterovirus infection is diagnosed mainly via serological tests such as ELISA and from cell culture. There is no well-accepted treatment for the Coxsackie B group of viruses. Under research[10]
PRNP Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) Memory loss, behavioral changes, poor coordination No
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) No
Cryptococcus neoformans Cryptococcosis Cough, shortness of breath, chest pain and fever India ink of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Intravenous Amphotericin B combined with flucytosine by mouth No
Cryptosporidium species Cryptosporidiosis Gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms No
usually Ancylostoma braziliense; multiple other parasites Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) No
Cyclospora cayetanensis Cyclosporiasis No
Taenia solium Cysticercosis No
Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus infection Fatigue, swollen glands, fever, sore throat, muscle aches


Blood and urine tests, biopsy Cidofovir, foscarnet, ganciclovir, valganciclovir Under research[11]
Dengue viruses (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4) – Flaviviruses Dengue fever Sudden-onset fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, and a rash Clinical diagnosis Treatment depends on the symptoms. Yes
Green algae Desmodesmus armatus Desmodesmus infection No
Dientamoeba fragilis Dientamoebiasis No
Corynebacterium diphtheriae Diphtheria fever of 38 °C (100.4 °F) or above; chills; fatigue; bluish skin coloration (cyanosis); sore throat; hoarseness; cough; headache; difficulty swallowing; painful swallowing; difficulty breathing; rapid breathing; foul-smelling and bloodstained nasal discharge; and lymphadenopathy Laboratory criteria
  • Isolation of C. diphtheriae culture
  • Histopathologic diagnosis

Toxin demonstration

  • In vivo tests (guinea pig inoculation)
  • In vitro test: Elek's gel precipitation test, PCR, ELISA, ICA

Clinical criteria

  • URT illness with sore throat
  • Low-grade fever
  • An adherent, dense, grey pseudomembrane covering the posterior aspect of the pharynx
 Metronidazole, Erythromycin, Procaine penicillin G Yes
Diphyllobothrium Diphyllobothriasis No
Dracunculus medinensis Dracunculiasis Burning pain, blister from which worm emerges No
Eastern equine encephalitis virus Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) High fever, muscle pain, altered mental status, headache, meningeal irritation, photophobia, and seizures Blood tests Corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, and supportive measures (treating symptoms) Under research[12]
Ebolavirus (EBOV) Ebola hemorrhagic fever Flu-like symptoms, severe internal and external bleeding Yes
Echinococcus species Echinococcosis No
Ehrlichia species Ehrlichiosis Under research[13]
Enterobius vermicularis Enterobiasis (Pinworm infection) Anal itching that gets worse at night, disturbed sleep No
Enterococcus species Enterococcus infection No
Enterovirus species Enterovirus infection No
Rickettsia prowazekii Epidemic typhus No
Parvovirus B19 Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease) No
Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) Exanthem subitum (Sixth disease) No
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica Fasciolasis No
Fasciolopsis buski Fasciolopsiasis No
PRNP Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) Severe insomnia followed by dementia, hallucinations, and death No
Filarioidea superfamily Filariasis No
Clostridium perfringens Food poisoning by Clostridium perfringens Diarrhea, vomiting, and fever Stool test Supportive care No
multiple Free-living amebic infection No
Fusobacterium species Fusobacterium infection No
usually Clostridium perfringens; other Clostridium species Gas gangrene (Clostridial myonecrosis) Discoloration, large black blisters, foul odor, pain and numbness No
Geotrichum candidum Geotrichosis No
PRNP Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS) No
Giardia lamblia Giardiasis Symptoms vary from none to severe diarrhea with poor absorption of nutrients. Detection of antigens on the surface of organisms in stool Treatment is not always necessary. If medications are needed, a nitroimidazole medication is used such as metronidazole, tinidazole, secnidazole or ornidazole. No
Burkholderia mallei Glanders No
Gnathostoma spinigerum and Gnathostoma hispidum Gnathostomiasis No
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Gonorrhea Swelling, itching, pain, and the formation of pus Gram stain and culture Ceftriaxone by injection and azithromycin by mouth Under research[14]
Klebsiella granulomatis Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis) No
Streptococcus pyogenes Group A streptococcal infection
  • impetigo, cellulitis, and erysipelas – infections of the skin which can be complicated by necrotizing fasciitis – skin, fascia and muscle
  • strep throat AKA strep pharyngitis – pharynx
 Culture Penicillin No
Streptococcus agalactiae Group B streptococcal infection No
Haemophilus influenzae Haemophilus influenzae infection Yes
Enteroviruses, mainly Coxsackie A virus and enterovirus 71 (EV71) Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) Fever, rash, small blisters Under research[15][16]
Sin Nombre virus Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) No
Heartland virus Heartland virus disease No
Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori infection Stomach ulcers No
Escherichia coli O157:H7, O111 and O104:H4 Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) No
Bunyaviridae species Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) No
Hendra virus Hendra virus infection No
Hepatitis A virus Hepatitis A Yes
Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B Yes
Hepatitis C virus Hepatitis C Under research[17]
Hepatitis D Virus Hepatitis D No
Hepatitis E virus Hepatitis E Yes
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) Herpes simplex Blisters on genitalia and lips No
Histoplasma capsulatum Histoplasmosis No
Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus Hookworm infection Under research[18]
Human bocavirus (HBoV) Human bocavirus infection No
Ehrlichia ewingii Human ewingii ehrlichiosis No
Anaplasma phagocytophilum Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) No
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) Human metapneumovirus infection No
Ehrlichia chaffeensis Human monocytic ehrlichiosis No
One of the human papillomaviruses Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection Warts Yes
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV) Human parainfluenza virus infection Under research[19][20]
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 infection Under research[21][22]
Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta Hymenolepiasis No
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis (Mono) Under research[23]
Orthomyxoviridae species Influenza (flu) Under research[24]
Yes
Isospora belli Isosporiasis No
Japanese encephalitis virus Japanese encephalitis Yes
unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious Kawasaki disease No
multiple Keratitis No
Kingella kingae Kingella kingae infection No
PRNP Kuru Emotional disturbance, tremors, loss of coordination No
Lassa virus Lassa fever No
Legionella pneumophila Legionellosis (Legionnaires' disease) No
Legionella pneumophila Pontiac fever No
Leishmania species Leishmaniasis Under research[25]
Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis Leprosy Numbness, small nodules, deformation of extremities Under research[26]
Leptospira species Leptospirosis Yes
Listeria monocytogenes Listeriosis No
Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia garinii, and Borrelia afzelii Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) Under research[27]
Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi Lymphatic filariasis (Elephantiasis) Severe swelling of extremities, thickened skin No
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis No
Plasmodium species Malaria Fever, chills, sweating Yes
Marburg virus Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF) Under research[28]
Measles virus Measles Fever, cough, runny nose, red rash Yes
Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) Under research[29]
Burkholderia pseudomallei Melioidosis (Whitmore's disease) No
multiple Meningitis No
Neisseria meningitidis Meningococcal disease Yes
usually Metagonimus yokagawai Metagonimiasis No
Microsporidia phylum Microsporidiosis No
Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) Molluscum contagiosum (MC) No
Monkeypox virus Monkeypox No
Mumps virus Mumps Swelling and inflammation of parotid glands Yes
Rickettsia typhi Murine typhus (Endemic typhus) No
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Mycoplasma pneumonia No
Mycoplasma genitalium Mycoplasma genitalium infection No
numerous species of bacteria (Actinomycetoma) and fungi (Eumycetoma) Mycetoma No
parasitic dipterous fly larvae Myiasis Boil with larva inside No
most commonly Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neonatal conjunctivitis (Ophthalmia neonatorum) No
Nipah virus Nipah virus infection Under research[30]
Norovirus Norovirus Under research[31]
PRNP (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD) No
usually Nocardia asteroides and other Nocardia species Nocardiosis No
Onchocerca volvulus Onchocerciasis (River blindness) Under research[32]
Opisthorchis viverrini and Opisthorchis felineus Opisthorchiasis No
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Paracoccidioidomycosis (South American blastomycosis) No
usually Paragonimus westermani and other Paragonimus species Paragonimiasis No
Pasteurella species Pasteurellosis No
Pediculus humanus capitis Pediculosis capitis (Head lice) Itching, nits attached to hair No
Pediculus humanus corporis Pediculosis corporis (Body lice) No
Pthirus pubis Pediculosis pubis (pubic lice, crab lice) No
multiple Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) No
Bordetella pertussis Pertussis (whooping cough) Severe coughing fits ending in gasps Yes
Yersinia pestis Plague Under research[33]
Streptococcus pneumoniae Pneumococcal infection Yes
Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) No
multiple Pneumonia No
Poliovirus Poliomyelitis Yes
Prevotella species Prevotella infection No
usually Naegleria fowleri Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) No
JC virus Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy No
Chlamydophila psittaci Psittacosis No
Coxiella burnetii Q fever Yes
Rabies virus Rabies Yes
Borrelia hermsii, Borrelia recurrentis, and other Borrelia species Relapsing fever No
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Respiratory syncytial virus infection Under research[34]
Rhinosporidium seeberi Rhinosporidiosis No
Rhinovirus Rhinovirus infection No
Rickettsia species Rickettsial infection No
Rickettsia akari Rickettsialpox No
Rift Valley fever virus Rift Valley fever (RVF) No
Rickettsia rickettsii Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) No
Rotavirus Rotavirus infection Yes
Rubella virus Rubella Yes
Salmonella species Salmonellosis No
SARS coronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) Under research[35]
Sarcoptes scabiei Scabies No
Group A Streptococcus species Scarlet fever No
Schistosoma species Schistosomiasis Under research[36]
multiple Sepsis No
Shigella species Shigellosis (bacillary dysentery) No
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) Shingles (Herpes zoster) Yes[37]
Variola major or Variola minor Smallpox (variola) Yes
Sporothrix schenckii Sporotrichosis No
Staphylococcus species Staphylococcal food poisoning No
Staphylococcus species Staphylococcal infection No
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis No
Measles virus Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis Yes
Treponema pallidum Bejel, Syphilis, and Yaws Under research[38]
Taenia species Taeniasis No
Clostridium tetani Tetanus (lockjaw) Yes
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) Tick-borne encephalitis Yes
usually Trichophyton species Tinea barbae (barber's itch) No
usually Trichophyton tonsurans Tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp) No
usually Trichophyton species Tinea corporis (ringworm of the body) No
usually Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes Tinea cruris (Jock itch) No
Trichophyton rubrum (ringworm of the hand) No
usually Hortaea werneckii Tinea nigra No
usually Trichophyton species Tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) No
usually Trichophyton species Tinea unguium (onychomycosis) No
Malassezia species Tinea versicolor (Pityriasis versicolor) No
Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) Under research[39][40]
Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati Toxocariasis (ocular larva migrans (OLM)) No
Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati Toxocariasis (visceral larva migrans (VLM)) No
Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosis No
Chlamydia trachomatis Trachoma No
Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis No
Trichomonas vaginalis Trichomoniasis No
Trichuris trichiura Trichuriasis (whipworm infection) No
usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis Tuberculosis Yes
Francisella tularensis Tularemia Under research[41]
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, serovar typhi Typhoid fever Yes
Rickettsia Typhus fever No
Ureaplasma urealyticum Ureaplasma urealyticum infection No
Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii.[42] Valley fever No
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus Venezuelan equine encephalitis No
Guanarito virus Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever No
Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio vulnificus infection No
Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio parahaemolyticus enteritis No
multiple viruses Viral pneumonia No
West Nile virus West Nile fever Under research[43]
Trichosporon beigelii White piedra (tinea blanca) No
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection No
Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis No
Yellow fever virus Yellow fever Yes
Zeaspora fungus Zeaspora No
Zika virus Zika fever Under research[44]
Mucorales order (Mucormycosis) and Entomophthorales order (Entomophthoramycosis) Zygomycosis No

See also[]

References[]

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