Dock J. Jordan

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Dock J. Jordan
Professor Dock Jackson Jordan
Born	Dock Jackson Jordan (1866-10-18)October 18, 1866 Cuthbert, Georgia, U.S.
Died	October 20, 1943(1943-10-20) (aged 77) Durham, North Carolina, U.S.
Alma mater	Allen University Columbia University
Known for	An Appeal to President Woodrow Wilson The Voice of the Negro The Colored American Magazine Indianapolis Freeman New Journal and Guide Baltimore Afro-American A.M.E. Church Review Atlanta Journal Constitution
Spouse(s)	Carrie Thomas Jordan
Scientific career
Fields	Law, English, Civil Rights, History, Education, Latin, Mathematics, Science, University administration
Institutions	Morris Brown College, Edward Waters College, Clark Atlanta University, Kittrell College, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, North Carolina Central University

Dock Jackson Jordan (October 18, 1866 - October 20, 1943)^[1] was an American lawyer, author, politician, educator, historian and civil rights activist. On July 14, 1917, a letter that Jordan wrote criticizing President Woodrow Wilson's policies on African-Americans and condemning the administration for the East St. Louis Riot was published in the Raleigh Independent. The letter was subsequently published in newspapers throughout the United States and thrust Jordan into national prominence.

Early life[]

Dock Jackson Jordan was born October 18, 1866, in Cuthbert, Georgia to Giles and Julia Jordan. Giles Dolphus Jordan was born a slave in 1840 in South Carolina and died in 1898 in Early County, Georgia. On June 24, 1867, he registered to vote in Randolph County, Georgia; two years after his emancipation from slavery. He was a slave on the Westmoreland Plantation in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The elder Jordan was a Circuit Rider and 25-year veteran A.M.E. minister.

Julia Elmira White was born a slave in August 1847 and died on December 2, 1933, in Blakely, Georgia. According to her descendants and as evidenced by the success of her children, education was important to Julia. She ensured that each of her eight children attended school.

Education[]

He graduated in 1892 from Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina with a B.S. and an LL.B. degree and was admitted to practice law by the South Carolina Supreme Court in May 1892. In 1900, the M.A. degree was bestowed upon him by Allen. After moving to Atlanta, Georgia, he was admitted to practice in that state. According to records held by Columbia University, Jordan furthered his education and received his B.S. in 1925 and his A.M. in 1928 from Teachers College at Columbia University.

Career[]

Professor D. J. Jordan joined the faculty of Morris Brown College in Atlanta in 1893, and while there, served as Professor of Science and Dean of Law before accepting the position of President of Edward Waters University in Jacksonville Florida in November 1895. Also in 1893, he was a Republican nominee for the state legislature in Randolph County, Georgia and in 1894, a delegate to the state convention. In addition in 1894, Professor Jordan gave a 10-minute speech that aided in defeating Thomas E. Watson as a candidate for Governor of Georgia. He was elected as a lay delegate to the A.M.E. Church in 1896, 1904, and 1912.

In 1897, he returned to Morris Brown as Professor of Literature where he remained until 1898, when he was appointed Vice President of the institution and Professor of Mathematics. He taught a semester at Atlanta University in 1901.^[2] From 1905 until 1909, he served as Principal of Gray Street School in Atlanta and as president of Georgia's Association of Colored Teachers. On December 31, 1895, he married Carrie Thomas Jordan, a pioneer Jeanes Supervisor in Durham, North Carolina and principal in Atlanta.

Kittrell College and letter to Woodrow Wilson[]

In 1909, Professor D. J. Jordan moved his family to Kittrell, North Carolina to accept the presidency of the now defunct Kittrell College. His daughter, Alice Julia Jordan was born on the campus. In 1912 he moved to Greensboro, North Carolina to serve as dean of the Department of History and Pedagogy at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College (now North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University).^[3] He was also head of the Teacher's Training School and established numerous training workshops in other states for black educators. In 1915, Jordan was profiled in Who's Who Of The Colored Race, which referred to him as "one of the best writers and speakers of the race." By this time, he had distinguished himself as a prolific writer, commencement speaker and public intellectual. He contributed his articles to such publications as The Voice of the Negro, The Colored American Magazine, Indianapolis Freeman, Baltimore Afro-American, A.M.E. Church Review, Atlanta Journal Constitution, New Journal and Guide, Raleigh Independent and countless others.

On July 14, 1917, the Independent, then owned by black leader Charles N. Hunter, published a letter from Jordan to President Woodrow Wilson, speaking out against his policies on African-Americans and condemning the administration for the East St. Louis Riot. Jordan's letter was re-published in black newspapers throughout America and attracted nationwide attention. Whites dismissed the letter as "foolish, yet treasonable, dangerous and full of dynamite."^{[according to whom?]}

North Carolina College[]

Since 1914 Jordan had served simultaneously as an instructor at A&T and at North Carolina College. In 1918, he became head of the Department and Professor of History at what is now North Carolina Central University, and was the only history professor listed at the school until 1939. Jordan also taught English and government at NCCU until his retirement in 1941. Jordan's home, The Dock J. Jordan House was located on the university campus until it was demolished in 2003.

Death[]

Dock Jackson Jordan died on October 20, 1943, and is buried in Durham's Beechwood Cemetery. He was the father of six children: Alice Julia Jordan, Lawrence Jordan, prominent A.M.E. Bishop Frederick Douglass Jordan, Julian Jordan, Frances Marie Jordan and Edwin Adolphis Jordan.

References[]

1. [1] 2. Who's Who Of The Colored Race, V1, 1915 3. Twentieth Century Negro Literature by Daniel Wallace Culp