Doi Suthep

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Doi Suthep
Doi Suthep is located in Thailand
Doi Suthep
Doi Suthep
Location in Thailand
Highest point
Elevation1,676 m (5,499 ft)
ListingBuddhist temples on mountaintops in Thailand
Coordinates18°48′46″N 98°53′37″E / 18.81278°N 98.89361°E / 18.81278; 98.89361Coordinates: 18°48′46″N 98°53′37″E / 18.81278°N 98.89361°E / 18.81278; 98.89361
Geography
LocationChiang Mai (Thailand)
Parent rangeShan Hills
Geology
Mountain typegranite

Doi Suthep (ดอยสุเทพ), is a mountain ("doi") west of Chiang Mai, Thailand. It is 1,676 metres (5,499 ft) in elevation and is one of the twin peaks of a granite mountain. The other peak is known as Doi Pui and is slightly higher (1,685 metres (5,528 ft)).

Doi Suthep as seen from Chiang Mai

Doi Suthep is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Chiang Mai city centre. The vegetation below 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) is mostly deciduous forest, with evergreen forest above this elevation.

Chiang Mai and surroundings seen from Doi Suthep

Geography[]

Road in Doi Suthep - Doi Pui National Park
Sounds of night time animals during the rainy season; recorded at the foot of Doi Suthep

The Doi Suthep - Doi Pui mountain is part of the Thanon Thong Chai Range, the southernmost subrange of the Shan Highland system.[1] Other high peaks of the same range are Doi Luang Chiang Dao (2,175 metres (7,136 ft)), Doi Pui (1,685 metres (5,528 ft)), and Doi Inthanon, the highest point in Thailand, at 2,565 metres (8,415 ft).[2]

Creeks flowing eastward down from Doi Suthep include (ห้วยแก้ว), (ห้วยคอกม้า), (ห้วยผาลาด), (ห้วยแม่ใน), and others. The creeks all flow into the Ping River.

Waterfalls located east of the summit of Doi Suthep include:

  • (น้ำตกมณฑาธาร), located in the evergreen rainforest
  • (น้ำตกไทรย้อย), located in the evergreen rainforest
  • (น้ำตกห้วยแก้ว), located just downstream of Pha Ngoep (ผาเงิบ) cliff and Wang Bua Ban (วังบัวบาน) pond
  • Maa Hai Waterfall (น้ำตกรตาดหมาไห้), located on the southern slopes of Doi Suthep

Geology[]

The mountain consists of uniform Lower Carboniferous granite which was originally formed underground c. 330 million years ago. It was uplifted c. 50 million years ago during the Himalayan Orogeny. Mid-Ordovician shale, c. 475 million years old, is located south of the peak in the southern part of the national park.[3]

Temple[]

The temple Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is on top of a hill (around 1,060 metres (3,478 ft)) forming Doi Suthep. This Buddhist place of worship dates back to the 13th century.[4] It is an important venue for the devout and a legend featuring a white elephant is connected to this revered site. There are views of Chiang Mai city and its surroundings from the top of this mountain.

National park[]

This mountain is part of the Doi Suthep-Pui National Park.[5] The park was established in 1981 and has an area of 261 square kilometres (101 sq mi) that includes the Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep temple as well as Bhubing Rjanives Palace, further up the mountain.[6]

Doi Pui, the other peak of the massif, is close by via a paved road as well as through forest paths. Hmong hill tribe people live in the surrounding area.

Environment[]

The chief of Doi Suthep-Pui National Park voiced his concerns in 2018 about the increasing amount of garbage produced by the large number of tourists visiting Doi Suthep temple, a must-see site for Chiang Mai tourists. Untreated water and garbage from more than 300 shops and a large number of tourists is damaging the area's natural environment. Untreated waste water flows directly into the Huai Rap Sadet Waterfall. The annual Visakha Bucha pilgrimage up Doi Suthep leaves more than 30 tonnes of garbage in its wake.[7]

References[]

  1. ^ The Physical Geography of Southeast Asia, Avijit Gupta, Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-924802-5
  2. ^ Wolf Donner, The Five Faces of Thailand. Institute of Asian Affairs, Hamburg 1978 - ISBN 0-7022-1665-8
  3. ^ Maxwell, J. F.; Elliott, Stephen (2001). Vegetation and Vascular Flora of Doi Sutep-Pui National Park, Northern Thailand (PDF). Bangkok: The Biodiversity Research and Training Program (BRT).
  4. ^ "Wat Phra That Doi Suthep". Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 25 Apr 2015.
  5. ^ "Doi Suthep-Pui National Park". Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 25 Apr 2015.
  6. ^ "Bhubing Rajanives Palace". Tourist Authority of Thailand (TAT). Archived from the original on 2015-04-25. Retrieved 25 Apr 2015.
  7. ^ Wipatayotin, Apinya (30 April 2018). "Effluent, garbage foul Doi Suthep". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 1 May 2018.

External links[]

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