Douglas Cochrane, 12th Earl of Dundonald
The Earl of Dundonald KCB, KCVO | |
|---|---|
 Lord Dundonald in 1904 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 October 1852 Banff, Scotland |
| Died | 12 April 1935 (aged 82) Wimbledon, England |
| Spouse(s) | Winifred Bamford-Hesketh
(m. 1878; died 1924) |
| Relations | Thomas Cochrane, 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults (brother) |
| Children | 5, including Thomas |
| Parent(s) | Thomas Cochrane, 11th Earl of Dundonald Louisa Harriet Mackinnon |
| Education | Eton College |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch/service |  British Army |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands | General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada 2nd Regiment of Life Guards |
| Battles/wars | Mahdist War Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Mentioned in Despatches (7) |
Lieutenant General Douglas Mackinnon Baillie Hamilton Cochrane, 12th Earl of Dundonald, KCB, KCVO (29 October 1852 – 12 April 1935), styled Lord Cochrane between 1860 and 1885, was a Scottish representative peer and a British Army general.
Early life[]
Cochrane was the second but eldest surviving son of Thomas Cochrane, 11th Earl of Dundonald, by Louisa Harriet Mackinnon, daughter of William Alexander Mackinnon. Thomas Cochrane, 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults, was his younger brother.[1] He was educated at Eton College.[2]
Military career[]
Cochrane was commissioned into the Life Guards in July 1870,[3] and was promoted to lieutenant the following year and captain in 1878.[4] He served in the Nile Expedition,[3] the Desert March and the Relief of Khartoum in 1885.[5] He was appointed Commanding Officer of 2nd Life Guards in 1895.[3]
He served in the Second Boer War and in November 1899 he was appointed Commander of the Mounted Brigade, part of the South Natal Field Force.[3] He took part in the Relief of Ladysmith in February 1900,[3] although his South African troops, unimpressed by his leadership, referred to him as "Dundoodle".[6]
In April 1902, it was announced that Lord Dundonald would be appointed General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada,[4] the senior military officer in Canada. He left Liverpool on 15 July,[7] and arrived in Quebec and Ottawa later the same month to take up his position.[8] He and his family stayed at Crichton Lodge in Rockcliffe, Ottawa.[9] He served in Canada for two years.
He later served in the First World War as Chairman of the Admiralty Committee on Smoke Screens in 1915.[3]
Inventions[]
A list of his inventions that were patented;
- 'Pocket-stove', (Patented 25 August 1896)[10]
- 'Carriage and Traction Arrangement for a Machine or Quick Firing Gun', (Patented 18 August 1896)[11]
- 'An Improvement in Nosebags for Horses', (Patented 7 September 1896)[12]
- 'Improvements in Horse Traction Arrangements for Vehicles', (Patented 1 May 1897)[13]
- 'Improvements in Ambulances and other Vehicles, especially adapted for Camel Traction', (patented 3 September 1897)[14]
- 'Ammunition holder for machine guns', (Patented 19 July, I898)[15]
- 'Bicycle saddle'; A Yielding Seat applicable in lieu of Saddle, (Patented 6 September, I898)[16]
- 'Apparatus for Mechanical Patrontilførlsen by Guardian'; cartridge supply, (Patented 2 February 1899)[17]
- 'Improvements in the Coupling and Traction of Bicycles', (Patented 18 February 1899)[18]
- 'Tea or Coffee pot'; which was later manufactured as a teapot by the Wedgwood company, and marketed as the "SYP" (Simple Yet Perfect). (Patented 16 July 1901)[19][20]
Personal life[]
Lord Dundonald married Winifred Bamford-Hesketh, daughter of Robert Bamford-Hesketh, in 1878. For many years, the family lived at Gwrych Castle in North Wales, the seat of the Bamford-Hesketh family. The Countess of Dundonald did not accompany her husband to Canada. They had two sons and three daughters:[21]
- Lady Grizel Winifred Louisa Cochrane (1880–1976), who married Lt.-Col. Hon. Ralph Gerard Alexander Hamilton, Master of Belhaven (1883–1918), only son of Alexander Hamilton, 10th Lord Belhaven and Stenton, in 1904. He was killed during the Battle of Amiens.[21]
- Thomas Hesketh Douglas Blair Cochrane, 13th Earl of Dundonald (1886–1958), a Capt. of the Scots Guards who served as a Representative Peer for Scotland from 1941 to 1955.[21]
- Lady Jean Alice Elaine Cochrane (1887–1955), who married Herbert Hervey, 5th Marquess of Bristol in 1914. They divorced in 1933 and she married Capt. Sir Peter Drummond MacDonald, a son of Ronald MacDonald, in December 1933.[21]
- Lady Marjorie Gwendoline Elsie Cochrane (b. 1889), who married Owsley Vincent Fydell Rowley, eldest son of George Fydell Rowley in 1917. They divorced in 1932.[21]
- Hon. Douglas Robert Hesketh Roger Cochrane (1893–1942), who married Enid Marion Davis, a daughter of Miles Leonard Davies, in 1918.[21]
His wife died in January 1924. Lord Dundonald died at his home in Wimbledon in April 1935, aged 82, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Thomas.[1] He is buried in Achnaba Churchyard, Ardchattan near Benderloch, Lorne, Argyll & Bute. As his eldest son died unmarried and without issue, he was succeeded by his nephew, as the 14th Earl of Dundonald.[21]
Honours and legacy[]
Lord Dundonald was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in December 1901,[22] and in June 1907 knighted as a Knight Commander (KCVO) of the order.
Dundonald Park, in Centretown, Ottawa, is named after him.
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b [thepeerage.com Lt.-Gen. Douglas Mackinnon Baillie Hamilton Cochrane, 12th Earl of Dundonald]
- ^ Dundee Courier, 13 April 1935 [page 7]
- ^ a b c d e f "King's College London Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives entry". Retrieved 3 May 2006.
- ^ a b "The Command of the Canadian Militia". The Times (36737). London. 9 April 1902. p. 6.
- ^ The Peerage.com
- ^ Farrar-Hockley 1974, p43
- ^ "Lord Dundonald´s departure for Canada". The Times (36821). London. 16 July 1902. p. 9.
- ^ "Latest Intelligence - Lord Dundonald at Ottawa". The Times (36831). London. 28 July 1902. p. 5.
- ^ "PDF Flip" (PDF).
- ^ "Douglas mackinnon baillie hamilton cochrane".
- ^ "Carriage and Traction Arrangement for a Machine or Quick Firing Gun".
- ^ "An Improvement in Nosebags for Horses".
- ^ "Improvements in Horse Traction Arrangements for Vehicles".
- ^ "Improvements in Ambulances and other Vehicles, especially adapted for Camel Traction".
- ^ "Cochrane".
- ^ "Cochrane".
- ^ "Anordning ved Patrontilførlsen til Maskinskyts".
- ^ "Improvements in the Coupling and Traction of Bicycles".
- ^ "Tea or coffee pot".
- ^ "Simple Yet Perfect teapot - 1906". wedgwoodmuseum.org.uk. The Wedgwood Museum. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Dundonald, Earl of (S, 1669)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ^ "No. 27390". The London Gazette. 24 December 1901. p. 9061.
Books Used for Citations[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Douglas Cochrane, 12th Earl of Dundonald. |
- Farrar-Hockley, General Sir Anthony (1975). Goughie. London: Granada. ISBN -0246640596.
- British Army generals
- Canadian generals
- Earls of Dundonald
- Scottish representative peers
- 1852 births
- 1935 deaths
- British Life Guards officers
- British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Commanders of the Canadian Army
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- People educated at Eton College
- Cochrane family