William Julius Gascoigne

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Sir William Gascoigne
Born(1844-05-29)29 May 1844
Died9 September 1926(1926-09-09) (aged 82)
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branchFlag of the British Army.svg British Army
RankMajor-General
Commands heldGeneral Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada
Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George

Major-General Sir William Julius Gascoigne KCMG (29 May 1844 – 9 September 1926) was a British Army officer and served as General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada from 1895 to 1898.

Military career[]

Gascoigne was commissioned into the Scots Fusilier Guards in 1863.[1] He was appointed Adjutant in 1867,[2] served in Egypt in 1882 and in Sudan in 1885[3]

In 1895 he was promoted to Major-general[3] and appointed General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada[4] and in 1898 he was appointed Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong.[5]

Gascoigne was also the last Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong (serving from 1898 to 1902), but the role was ceremonial and in lapsed use since the 1870s.

He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1899, and knighted as a Knight Commander (KCMG) of the same order in Nov 1900 in recognition of services during the Boxer Rebellion in China.[6]

Gascoigne Road in Kowloon, Hong Kong is named after him.[7]

Family[]

In 1875, he married Helen Smith, daughter of Martin T. Smith, and widow of Hon. Arthur F. Egerton.[3][8]

References[]

{{reflist|30em }

Military offices
Preceded by General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada
1895-1898 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong
1898–1903 		Succeeded by


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  1. ^ "No. 22722". The London Gazette. 31 March 1863. p. 1822.
  2. ^ "No. 23336". The London Gazette. 24 December 1867. p. 7009.
  3. ^ a b c Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008, GASCOIGNE, Maj.-Gen. Sir William Julius Gascoigne'; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007
  4. ^ "No. 27038". The London Gazette. 2 January 1899. p. 2.
  5. ^ "No. 27025". The London Gazette. 22 November 1898. p. 6938.
  6. ^ "No. 27337". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 July 1901. p. 4915.
  7. ^ Wordie, Jason (2007). Streets: Exploring Kowloon. Hong Kong University Press. p. 70. ISBN 9789622098138.
  8. ^ "Maj.-Gen. Sir William Julius Gascoigne". The Peerage. 19 February 2009.
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