Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg
Duchess Elisabeth | |||||
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Archduchess of Austria, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Princess of Tuscany | |||||
Born | 21 April 1767 Treptow an der Rega, Pomerania | ||||
Died | 18 February 1790 (aged 22) Vienna, Austria | ||||
Burial | |||||
Spouse | Archduke Francis of Austria | ||||
Issue | Archduchess Ludovika Elisabeth | ||||
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House | Württemberg | ||||
Father | Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg | ||||
Mother | Princess Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt | ||||
Religion | Lutheranism then Roman Catholicism |
Elisabeth of Württemberg (Elisabeth Wilhelmine Luise; 21 April 1767 – 18 February 1790) was an Archduchess of Austria by marriage to Archduke Francis of Austria.
Life[]
She was the eighth of the twelve children of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, by his wife, Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt. She was baptised with the names Elisabeth Wilhelmine Luise.
At the age of 15, she was called by Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II to Vienna and educated in the Salesianerinnenkloster where she also converted to Catholicism. The purpose of this was to make her the future wife of Joseph II's nephew Francis, the future emperor.
In Vienna on 6 January 1788, Elisabeth and Francis were married. At this time, Emperor Joseph was in ill health; the young archduchess was close to the emperor and brightened his last years with her youthful charm. At the end of 1789, Elisabeth became pregnant; however, her condition was very delicate. On the night of 18 February, she prematurely gave birth to Archduchess Ludovika Elisabeth, who lived for only 16 months. Despite an emergency operation to save her life, Elisabeth did not survive the birth, which lasted more than 24 hours. She is buried in the Imperial Crypt, in Vienna. The emperor died two days after the death of his niece.
Issue[]
- Archduchess Ludovika Elisabeth of Austria (18 Feb 1790 - 24 June 1791) died in infancy.
Ancestry[]
showAncestors of Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg |
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References[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elisabeth of Württemberg, Archduchess of Austria. |
- Brigitte Hamann: Die Habsburger, ein biographisches Lexikon. Verlag Carl Ueberreuter, Vienna, 1988
- 1767 births
- 1790 deaths
- Deaths in childbirth
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine
- Austrian princesses
- German Roman Catholics
- Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism
- Duchesses of Württemberg
- Burials at the Imperial Crypt
- People from Trzebiatów
- People from the Province of Pomerania
- 18th-century Austrian women