EMD SD7

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EMD SD7
SP 1518 20050716 Illinois Railway Museum.JPG
hideType and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderGeneral Motors Electro-Motive Division (EMD)
ModelSD7
Build dateMay 1951 – November 1953
Total produced188
hideSpecifications
Configuration:
 • AARC-C
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
TrucksEMD Flexicoil C
Wheel diameter40 in (1,016 mm)
Minimum curve23° (250 ft (76.20 m) radius)
Wheelbase48 ft 7 in (14.81 m)
Length61 ft 2+34 in (18.66 m)
Width10 ft 8 in (3.25 m)
Height15 ft 4+12 in (4.69 m)
Loco weight309,000 lb (140,000 kg)
Fuel capacity1,200 US gal (4,500 L; 1,000 imp gal)
Prime moverEMD 567B
RPM range800
Engine typeV16 diesel engine
AspirationRoots-type supercharger
Displacement9,072 cu in (148.66 L)
GeneratorD-12-C
Traction motors(6) D-27-B
Cylinders16
hidePerformance figures
Power output1,500 hp (1.12 MW)
Tractive effort77,250 lbf (343,600 N)
hideCareer
LocaleUnited States
Dispositionsome still in service

An SD7 is a 6-axle road switcher diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division between May 1951 and November 1953. It had an EMD 567B 16-cylinder engine producing 1,500 horsepower (1.12 MW) for its six traction motors. 188 were built for United States railroads.[1]

This was the first model in EMD's SD (Special Duty) series of locomotives, a lengthened B-B GP7 with a C-C truck arrangement. The two extra axles and traction motors are useful in heavy, low speed freight service. EMD continues to produce SD series locomotives to this day.

Many SD7s both high and short-hood can still be found in service today on shortline railroads and industrial operators, although most Class 1 roads stopped using these locomotives by the 1970s and 1980s. Some remain in rebuilt form on some major Class I railroads, as switcher locomotives.[citation needed].

Design and Production[]

The SD7 was conceived as a modification of the GP7 with two additional powered axles, one for each truck. Providing two more axles served two purposes: it gave the locomotive more tractive effort compared to the 4 axle GP7, and distributed the locomotive's weight more evenly.[2]

EMD produced its first examples of the SD7 in May 1951, using the 567B engine. Starting in August 1953 a total of 26 SD7s were produced which used either the 567BC engine or the 567C engine.

SD7's were originally set up to run long hood forward, usually noted by the letter "F" painted adjacent to the top step of the long hood boarding steps. Many were later changed or upgraded to run short hood forward as is today's Association of American Railroads standard.

EMD ended production in November 1953, and began producing the SD7's successor, the SD9, in January 1954.

Original buyers[]

Owner Quantity Numbers Notes
Electro-Motive Division 2
990
to Southern Pacific 5308 then 2715 to 1415 ne 1518
991
to Baltimore and Ohio 760
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
4
761–764
These units were built with the 567BC engine.
Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad
8
451–455, 801–803
Chicago and North Western Railway
5
1660–1664
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
37
300–324, 400–411
322-324 were built with the 567BC engine. To Burlington Northern 6023-6059
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (Colorado and Southern Railway)
10
810–819
To Burlington Northern 6070-6079
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (Fort Worth and Denver Railway)
11
850–860
858-860 were built with the 567BC engine. To Burlington Northern 6080-6090
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad
24
2200–2223
Renumbered 500–523, 2215-2223 were built with the 567BC engine.
Central of Georgia Railway
1
201
Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad
5
5300–5304
Great Northern Railway
23
550–572
To Burlington Northern 6000-6022
Kennecott Copper Corporation
1
903
Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway
2
852, 952
Renumbered 300–301. To Chicago and North Western Railway.
Nevada Northern Railway
1
401
Pennsylvania Railroad
2
8588–8589
These units were built with the 567BC engine
Southern Pacific Company
42
5279–5293, 5309–5335
5321-5323, 5334-5335 were built with the 567C engine
Union Pacific Railroad
10
775–784
Total 188

Preservation[]

  • The first SD7 (later converted into an SD7R) built by EMD, Southern Pacific 1518 (demonstrator #990), is preserved in operational condition at the Illinois Railway Museum.
  • Southern 197 is preserved at the Virginia Museum of Transportation. It was originally built as Central of Georgia 201.
  • The Dakota Southern Railway rosters two SD7's, #512, and #522 (512 and 522 are ex-MILW #2212 and #2222).
  • Burlington Northern #6008, one of the first 20 SD7s to be built in 1952, is preserved and in restoration to its original appearance as Great Northern #558 at the Minnesota Transportation Museum.
  • Former Pennsylvania Railroad 8589 is in operation at Red Trail Energy in Richardton ND as 1751 with a chopped nose.
  • Nevada Northern Railway 401 is in service at one of LADWP’s power plants in Delta, Utah. When retired, it will be donated to the Nevada Northern Railway Museum, as part of an agreement.
  • Portland and Western still rosters SD7 1501 (Ex-SP 5280) in Albany, OR as of December 2020. 1501 still retains it's Scarlet and Gray paint and still functional oscillating gyralite.

References[]

  1. ^ Pinkepank, Jerry A (1973). The Second Diesel Spotter’s Guide. Kalmbach Books. p. 71. LCCN 66-22894.
  2. ^ Schafer, Mike (1998). Vintage diesel locomotives. Osceola, WI: Motorbooks International. pp. 36–37. ISBN 0-7603-0507-2. OCLC 38738930.
  • Dorin, Patrick C. (1972). Chicago and North Western Power. Burbank, California: Superior Publishing. p. 114. ISBN 0-87564-715-4.
  • Pinkepank, Jerry A (1973). The Second Diesel Spotter’s Guide. Kalmbach Books. pp. 17, 26, 71–72. ISBN 0-89024-026-4. LCCN 66-22894.
  • Sarberenyi, Robert. EMD SD7 Original Owners. Retrieved on August 27, 2006
  • Diesel Era Volume 6 Number 6 November/December 1995, "EMD's SD7" by Paul K. Withers pp 5-20; 47-50.

External links[]


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