Eddie Charlton
![]() | |
Born | Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia | 31 October 1929
---|---|
Died | 8 November 2004 Palmerston North, New Zealand | (aged 75)
Sport country | ![]() |
Nickname | Steady Eddie |
Professional | 1963–1995 |
Highest ranking | 3 (1976–1981) |
Career winnings | £322,933[1] |
Highest break | 138: 1978 Australian Professional Championship |
Century breaks | 46[1] |
Best ranking finish | Runner-up (1975 World Championship) |
Tournament wins | |
Non-ranking | 22 |
Edward Francis Charlton, AM (31 October 1929 – 8 November 2004) was an Australian professional snooker and English billiards player. He remains the only player to have been world championship runner-up in both snooker and billiards without winning either title. He later became a successful marketer of sporting goods launching a popular brand of billiard room equipment bearing his name.
Early life[]
Charlton was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia and came from a sporting family. His grandfather ran a billiards club in Swansea, New South Wales, and young Eddie began playing cue sports when he was nine years old.[2] At the age of eleven, he defeated fellow Australian Walter Lindrum in a wartime snooker exhibition match,[2] and he made his first century break when he was seventeen.[3]
He was involved in numerous other sports during his youth: he was a first-grade footballer and played in the Australian First Division for ten years; he was a champion surfer, and played state-level rugby and competitive cricket; he also excelled in speed roller skating, rowing, boxing and tennis.[2] In 1956, he was chosen to carry the Olympic torch on part of its journey to the Melbourne Games.[3]
Charlton worked as a coal miner until the age of 31. After winning four amateur snooker titles, he decided to turn professional in 1963 on the advice of Fred Davis.[2] His brother was also a professional snooker player but never joined the world ranks.
Career[]
Charlton became a professional player in 1963 at the age of 34, and won his first Australian Professional Championship the following season. For the next ten years he won the title annually, and made at least the semi-finals in every subsequent meeting through its last edition in 1988. He unsuccessfully challenged Rex Williams for the World Billiards Championship title in 1974 and 1976. His third appearance was in 1984 when he lost by a handful of points to Mark Wildman. Four years later, he lost to two-time champion Norman Dagley in his last World Billiards final.
Charlton was the most successful Australian snooker player until the emergence of Neil Robertson. From the first year of the snooker world rankings in 1976/77, he was ranked number three in the world for the next five consecutive seasons although he never won a ranking tournament (because, in the early years, only the Snooker World Championship counted).
Charlton, who was known for his focused and dogged performances, challenged for the World Championship in 1968, and was the runner-up in the final of the World Championship in 1973 and 1975, losing the 1975 world final by just one frame (30–31) to Ray Reardon. However, his 1972, 1973, and 1980 victories in the BBC's Pot Black competition, with its one-frame-per-match format, gave him a high-profile with television audiences. He also recorded the first century break (110) on Pot Black.
Charlton was known for playing with a very straight cue action and rarely hitting the ball with any sidespin.[3]
Although he did not reach the final stages of the World Championship in his later career, Charlton continued to perform at a competitive level. His last major achievement was his 10–9 first round win over Cliff Thorburn at the 1989 World Championship. He qualified for the 1990 and 1991 World Championships but lost in the first round on both occasions. Charlton's final appearance at the Crucible came in 1992 where he was defeated 10–0 by defending champion John Parrott in the first round, the only recorded whitewash in the history of the World Championship until 2019, where Shaun Murphy defeated Luo Honghao 10–0.[4]
Personal life[]
Always active in the organisation and promotion of the game, Charlton was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1980. He formed the Australian Professional Players Association and was responsible for bringing many of the top players to play in Australia. He released a 30-minute beginners' instructional video, Eddie Charlton's Snooker, Pool & Trick Shots, in PAL VHS format. In 1993 he was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame.[5] He stopped competing in 1995 and died in Palmerston North, New Zealand on 8 November 2004 following an operation.[6]
Performance and rankings timeline[]
Tournament | 1968/ 69 |
1969/ 70 |
1970/ 71 |
1971/ 72 |
1972/ 73 |
1973/ 74 |
1974/ 75 |
1975/ 76 |
1976/ 77 |
1977/ 78 |
1978/ 79 |
1979/ 80 |
1980/ 81 |
1981/ 82 |
1982/ 83 |
1983/ 84 |
1984/ 85 |
1985/ 86 |
1986/ 87 |
1987/ 88 |
1988/ 89 |
1989/ 90 |
1990/ 91 |
1991/ 92 |
1992/ 93 |
1993/ 94 |
1994/ 95 |
1995/ 96 | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranking[7] | No ranking system | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 25 | 26 | 19 | 22 | 31 | 27 | 29 | 34 | 60 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dubai Classic[nb 1] | Tournament Not Held | NR | 2R | 1R | LQ | 1R | LQ | LQ | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Prix[nb 2] | Tournament Not Held | SF | 3R | 3R | 2R | 1R | 3R | 2R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 1R | LQ | LQ | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK Championship | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | 2R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 1R | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Welsh Open | Tournament Not Held | 2R | 1R | LQ | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Open[nb 3] | Tournament Not Held | NR | 1R | SF | 1R | 1R | 2R | QF | 1R | 2R | Not Held | 2R | LQ | LQ | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European Open | Tournament Not Held | QF | 3R | 2R | 1R | 1R | LQ | LQ | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thailand Open[nb 4] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | Not Held | 1R | 3R | 2R | 1R | LQ | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British Open[nb 5] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | 1R | 3R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 2R | 3R | 2R | WD | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Championship | Non-Ranking Event | 2R | F | SF | QF | SF | SF | QF | 2R | SF | QF | 2R | 2R | 2R | LQ | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 1R | WD | LQ | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australian Masters[nb 6] | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | F | QF | SF | QF | 1R | SF | NH | R | Tournament Not Held | QF | 1R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Masters | Tournament Not Held | SF | SF | A | A | QF | QF | 1R | QF | SF | 1R | 1R | QF | A | A | A | A | LQ | LQ | LQ | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish Masters[nb 7] | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | QF | 1R | QF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European League[nb 8] | Tournament Not Held | RR | Not Held | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pontins Professional | Tournament Not Held | QF | A | A | RR | A | A | SF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Masters[nb 9] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking | 1R | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong Open[nb 10] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | NH | 2R | Tournament Not Held | NR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classic | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | QF | 1R | 1R | 3R | 1R | 1R | 2R | 3R | 1R | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strachan Open | Tournament Not Held | 2R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former non-ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Championship | A | A | SF | SF | F | Ranking Event | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwich Union Open | Tournament Not Held | SF | A | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Masters | Tournament Not Held | RR | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Matchplay Championship | Tournament Not Held | W | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holsten Lager International | Tournament Not Held | 1R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limosin International | Tournament Not Held | W | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kronenbrau 1308 Classic | Tournament Not Held | W | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Open[nb 11] | Tournament Not Held | 2R | Ranking Event | Not Held | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classic | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | QF | Ranking Event | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British Open[nb 12] | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | 2R | 2R | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tolly Cobbold Classic | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | A | A | QF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand Masters | Tournament Not Held | SF | Not Held | A | A | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pot Black | A | A | A | W | W | SF | RR | SF | RR | SF | RR | W | SF | F | SF | QF | 1R | 1R | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australian Professional Championship | F | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | Tournament Not Held | W | F | SF | F | SF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoot-Out | Tournament Not Held | 3R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Seniors Championship | Tournament Not Held | F | Tournament Not Held |
Performance Table Legend | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LQ | lost in the qualifying draw | #R | lost in the early rounds of the tournament (WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin) |
QF | lost in the quarter-finals |
SF | lost in the semi-finals | F | lost in the final | W | won the tournament |
DNQ | did not qualify for the tournament | A | did not participate in the tournament | WD | withdrew from the tournament |
NH / Not Held | means an event was not held. | |||
NR / Non-Ranking Event | means an event is/was no longer a ranking event. | |||
R / Ranking Event | means an event is/was a ranking event. |
- ^ The event was also called the Dubai Masters (1988/1989)
- ^ The event was also called the Professional Players Tournament (1982/93–1983/1984)
- ^ The event was also called the Goya Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986)
- ^ The event was also called the Thailand Masters (1983/1984–1986/1987) and Asian Open (1989/1990–1992/1993)
- ^ The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984)
- ^ The event was also called the Hong Kong Open (1989/1990) and Australian Open (1994/1995)
- ^ The event was also called the Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament (1974/1975–1976/1977)
- ^ The event was also called the Professional Snooker League (1983/1984) and the Matchroom League (1986/1987 to 1991/1992)
- ^ The event was also called the Canadian Open (1978/1979–1980/1981)
- ^ The event was also called the Australian Masters (1979/1980–1987/1988))
- ^ The event was also called the Goya Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986)
- ^ The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984)
Career finals[]
Ranking finals: 1 (1 runner-up)[]
Legend |
---|
World Championship (0–1) |
Other (0–0) |
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Runner-up | 1. | 1975 | World Snooker Championship (3) | ![]() |
30–31 |
Non-ranking finals: 31 (22 titles, 9 runners-up)[]
Team finals: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)[]
References[]
|
- 1929 births
- 2004 deaths
- Australian snooker players
- Australian players of English billiards
- Members of the Order of Australia
- People from Newcastle, New South Wales
- Trick shot artists
- Australian Freemasons