Eighth European Parliament

8th European Parliament
8th European Parliament
1 July 2014 – 18 April 2019
President (1st Half)	Martin Schulz
President (2nd Half)	Antonio Tajani
Commission	Juncker
Political groups	EPP; S&D; ECR; ALDE; GUE-NGL; Greens/EFA; EFDD; ENF; NI;
MEPs	751
Elections	May 2014 (Union)
	Treaty of Lisbon
	← Seventh; Ninth →;

The eighth European Parliament was elected in the 2014 elections and lasted until the 2019 elections.

Major events[]

22–25 May 2014
- Elections to the Eighth Parliament.
1 July 2014
- First meeting (constitutive session) of the Eighth Parliament.
- Martin Schulz is elected as President of the European Parliament.
- Vice-presidents elections.
17 January 2017
- Antonio Tajani is elected as President of the European Parliament.
18 January 2017
- Vice-presidents elections.

Activity[]

	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Source
Reports							[1]
Resolutions and positions							[2]
Parliamentary questions							[3]
Written declarations							[4]

Major resolutions and positions[]

Resolution/position number	Procedure number	Notes

Committees[]

Summary[]

Type	Number	Sources	Notes
Standing committee		[5]
Temporary committee		[6]
Committee of enquiry		[7]

Temporary committees[]

Code	Committee	Report	Sources

Committees of enquiry[]

Code	Committee	Report	Sources

Delegations[]

Type	Number	Sources
Europe delegations		[8]
Non-Europe delegations		[9]
Ad-hoc delegations		[10]

Political groups[]

Group		Parties	Leader(s)	Est.	MEPs
	European People's Party (EPP)	European People's Party (EPP) +1 unaffiliated national party +4 independent politicians	Manfred Weber	2009	216
	Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)	Party of European Socialists (PES) +3 unaffiliated national parties	Gianni Pittella	2009	185
	European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)	Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE) European Christian Political Movement (ECPM) + 1 unaffiliated national party + 2 independent politicians	Syed Kamall	2009	77
	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE)	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) European Democratic Party (EDP) + 5 unaffiliated national parties	Guy Verhofstadt	2004	69
	European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE-NGL)	Party of the European Left (PEL) European Anti-Capitalist Left (EACL) Nordic Green Left Alliance (NGLA) Maintenant le Peuple (MLP) + 10 unaffiliated national parties	Gabi Zimmer	1995	52
	Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens–EFA)	European Green Party (EGP) European Free Alliance (EFA) + 3 unaffiliated national parties + 2 independent politicians	Rebecca Harms Philippe Lamberts	1999	52
	Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD)	Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe (ADDE) + 1 unaffiliated national party + 1 independent politician	Nigel Farage	2014	42
	Europe of Nations and Freedom (ENF)	European Alliance for Freedom (EAF) Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom (MENF) + 2 unaffiliated national parties + 2 independent politicians	Marine Le Pen Marcel de Graaff	2015	36
	Non-Inscrits (NI)	Alliance for Peace and Freedom (APF) Alliance of European National Movements (AENM) Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties (INITIATIVE) +3 unaffiliated national parties +4 independent politicians	N/A		20
Source for MEPs: Seats by Member State			Total		749

Members in groups by country[]

Political group^[1] Country	EPP	S&D	ECR	ALDE	GUE-NGL	Greens-EFA	EFDD	ENF	NI	MEPs

Austria	5	5		1		3		4		18
Belgium	4	4	4	6		2		1		21
Bulgaria	7	4	2	4						17
Croatia	5	2	1	2		1				11
Cyprus	1	2	1		2					6
Czech Republic	7	4	2	4	3		1			21
Denmark	1	3	4	3	1	1				13
Estonia	1	1		3		1				6
Finland	3	2	2	4	1	1				13
France	20	13		7	4	6	1	20	3	74
Germany	34	27	6	4	8	13	1	1	2	96
Greece	5	4	1		6				5	21
Hungary	12	4				2			3	21
Ireland	4	1	1	1	4					11
Italy	15	31	2		3	1	15	6		73
Latvia	4	1	1	1		1				8
Lithuania	3	2	1	3		1	1			11
Luxembourg	3	1		1		1				6
Malta	3	3								6
Netherlands	5	3	2	7	3	2		4		26
Poland	22	5	19				1	2	2	51
Portugal	8	8		1	4					21
Romania	13	14	1	3				1		32
Slovakia	6	4	3							13
Slovenia	5	1		1		1				8
Spain	17	14		8	11	4				54
Sweden	4	6		3	1	4	2			20
United Kingdom	2	20	19	1	1	6	20	1	3	73

Total	219	188	71	68	51	52	44	36	20	751

Leadership[]

Presidents[]

Term	President (or candidate)		State	Votes
1 July 2014 – 17 January 2017^[2]	Martin Schulz	PES	Germany	409
	Sajjad Karim	ECR	United Kingdom	101
	Pablo Iglesias Turrión	GUE-NGL	Spain	51
	Ulrike Lunacek	Greens/EFA	Austria	51

Term	President (or candidate)	Group		State	Votes
Term	President (or candidate)	Group		State	1st round	2nd round	3rd round	4th round
17 January 2017 –	Antonio Tajani		EPP	Italy	274	287	291	351
	Gianni Pittella		S&D	Italy	183	200	199	282
	Helga Stevens		ECR	Belgium	77	66	58
	Jean Lambert		Greens–EFA	United Kingdom	56	51	53
	Eleonora Forenza		GUE/NGL	Italy	50	42	45
	Laurențiu Rebega		ENF	Romania	43	45	44

Vice-Presidents[]

	Members	Group	State	Votes
1	Antonio Tajani	EPP	Italy	452, Round 1
2	Mairead McGuinness	EPP	Ireland	441, Round 1
3	Rainer Wieland	EPP	Germany	437, Round 1
4	Ramón Luis Valcárcel	EPP	Spain	406, Round 1
5	Ildikó Pelczné Gáll	EPP	Hungary	400, Round 1
6	Adina Vălean	EPP	Romania	394, Round 1
7	Corina Crețu	S&D	Romania	406, Round 2
8	Sylvie Guillaume	S&D	France	406, Round 2
9	David Sassoli	S&D	Italy	394, Round 2
10	Olli Rehn	ALDE	Finland	377, Round 3
11	Alexander Graf Lambsdorff	ALDE	Germany	365, Round 3
12	Ulrike Lunacek	Greens/EFA	Austria	319, Round 3
13	Dimitrios Papadimoulis	GUE/NGL	Greece	302, Round 3
14	Ryszard Czarnecki	ECR	Poland	284, Round 3

Quaestors[]

Name	Country	Party	Group
Élisabeth Morin	France	Union for a Popular Movement	EPP
Bogusław Liberadzki	Poland	Democratic Left Alliance	S&D
Catherine Bearder	United Kingdom	Liberal Democrats	ALDE
Andrey Kovatchev	Bulgaria	GERB	EPP
Karol Karski	Poland	Law and Justice	ECR

Membership[]

After the 2014 election, the members formed seven groups with 52 independent members, mainly MEPs against the Union who failed to unify into a political group.

Apportionment

State	Seats	State	Seats	State	Seats	State	Seats
Germany	96	Netherlands	26	Austria	18	Lithuania	11
France	74	Belgium	21	Bulgaria	17	Latvia	8
Italy	73	Czech Republic	21	Denmark	13	Slovenia	8
United Kingdom	73	Greece	21	Finland	13	Cyprus	6
Spain	54	Hungary	21	Slovakia	13	Estonia	6
Poland	51	Portugal	21	Croatia	11	Luxembourg	6
Romania	32	Sweden	20	Ireland	11	Malta	6
Total							751

Secretariat[]

Notes[]

^ The Treaties of Rome and Treaty of Maastricht as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon and all preceding amending treaties.

References[]

^ "MEPs by Member State and political group". European Parliament. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
^ Martin Schulz re-elected President of the European Parliament

External links[]

European Parliament

[NB08-1] The Treaties of Rome and Treaty of Maastricht as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon and all preceding amending treaties.

[2] "MEPs by Member State and political group". European Parliament. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2015.

[3] Martin Schulz re-elected President of the European Parliament

[nb 1]

[1]

[2]

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