Eileen Rosaline O'Connor
Eileen Rosaline O'Connor | |
|---|---|
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| Cofounder | |
| Born | 19 February 1892 Richmond, Melbourne, Australia |
| Died | 10 January 1921 (aged 28) Coogee, Australia |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Eileen Rosaline O'Connor (19 February 1892 – 10 January 1921) was an Australian Roman Catholic and the co-founder of the Society of Our Lady’s Nurses for the Poor (1913) – also known as the Brown Nurses – to provide free nursing services to the poor.[1][2] In her childhood she suffered severe spinal trauma that left her confined to a wheelchair for the rest of her life; it was through her own hardship that the idea of founding a nursing order for the poor came to mind. Both she and her fellow co-founder Fr. Edward (Ted) McGrath faced initial difficulties in recruiting others to their order but in the end managed to grow an order of nuns who were dedicated to their vision of care for the poor.[2][1] But allegations of misconduct between McGrath and O'Connor - later quashed - prevented McGrath's return to Australia which left O'Connor in the difficult position as Superior of leading the order for the remainder of her life.
O'Connor had been lauded as a saint in the decades after her death and there were calls for her beatification process to be introduced.[1] Initial steps were taken in 1974 and additional steps in 2018 in order to launch the official investigation into her reputation for holiness.
Life[]
Eileen Rosaline O'Connor was born in 1892 in the Richmond suburb in Melbourne to the clerk Charles Fergus O'Connor and Annie Kilgallim.[1] In 1895 she suffered serious spinal trauma after an accident that left her with a damaged spine and forced her to spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair; she had fallen out of her pram and despite several operations no cure could be found to alleviate her constant pain.[2] It was sometime later that radiologists discovered that her spine was at an abnormal angle that would prevent her from ever walking again.[1]
O'Connor attended the Richmond parish school on occasions when her condition allowed for it and had few friends growing up. In 1902 the O'Connor's moved to the New South Wales coast where her father died in 1911 leaving her mother in a state of financial hardship. To that end her mother sought aid from a priest friend who introduced Eileen to the Coogee parish priest Edward McGrath from the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart.[2] McGrath noted O'Connor often lapsed into unconsciousness during intense bouts of pain and noted that he felt on some occasions she would die due to the sheer pain she experienced. O'Connor even claimed to have had a Marian visitation sometime in her teens in which the Mother of God encouraged her to accept her pain for the good of others.[2]
O'Connor told McGrath of her encounter with the Blessed Mother while McGrath shared with her his desire to found an order dedicated to the nursing of the poor. The two decided to together see that vision achieved.[2]
But despite her condition O’Connor proved to be an indefatigable organizer and teacher whose love and faith inspired her own and later generations of nurses. On 15 April 1913 in Coogee the pair co-founded the Brown Nurses with the aim of that religious congregation being able to serve the sick and poor as well as the destitute in their homes and on the streets.[3] The two launched the order at their rented house in Coogee but this venture did not prosper when all the recruits save for her left the house. But it soon expanded and McGrath named O'Connor as the first Superior for the order.[2]
But great difficulties faced the pair going forward after some Sacred Heart Missionaries alleged that there existed an improper relationship between McGrath and herself. This led to McGrath being prevented from officiating as a priest.[2] McGrath appealed to Rome and she - with the aid of a nurse - accompanied him there and to London in 1915 to support his case since she too was involved and named in the allegations. The pair also met Pope Benedict XV who ruled in McGrath's favor and reinstated him. But McGrath was not permitted to return to Australia for around three decades.[2] McGrath was likewise ordered to cease involvement with the order while she herself was threatened with excommunication if she proceeded with legal action for defamation.[4]
O'Connor died in 1921 in New South Wales from spinal tuberculosis and her maternal uncle presided over her funeral.[1] Her remains were interred in Randwick but were later exhumed and transferred in 1936 to her old bedroom that had been converted into a chapel; her remains were found in a state of perfect preservation after the sealed lead casket and the inner pine lid were removed.[2] Her remains were found in a blue gown with her hair still intact though the skin appearing off-color.[5]
Beatification process[]
In 1974 the order sent a letter to Cardinal James Freeman asking for approval to instigate proceedings for the beatification process. Freeman made no move to launch the cause but Cardinal Edward Bede Clancy in 1990 allowed for initial work to be done that could contribute to the cause.[5]
On 21 March 2018 the Archbishop of Sydney Anthony Colin Fisher appointed the Rome-based priest Anthony Robbie as the postulator for the cause.[6]
On 10 October 2019 Archbishop of Sydney Anthony Colin Fisher published his edict to petition the Cause of Beatification and Canonization of the Servant of God Eileen O'Connor. Calling upon any and all of the faithful of Sydney who may have useful information regarding the Servant of God, to bring such information to his attention.
On 20 February 2020 the mass to officially open the cause for beatification and canonization was held at St Mary's Cathedral Sydney
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Eileen Rosaline O'Connor". Saints SQPN. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "O'Connor, Eily Rosaline". Australian Dictionary of Biography. 1988. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ Oswin McKinney (1992). A Remarkable Life: Eileen Rosaline O'Connor.
- ^ "Founders". Our Lady's Nurses for the Poor. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Eileen O'Connor 1892-1921". 7 January 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Official process for Australia's next saint begins". Catholic Outlook. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
External links[]
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- 1892 births
- 1921 deaths
- 20th-century Australian people
- 20th-century venerated Christians
- 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
- Australian people of Irish descent
- Founders of Catholic religious communities
- People from Melbourne
- Servants of God
- 19th-century Australian women
- 20th-century Australian women
- Tuberculosis deaths in Australia
- Infectious disease deaths in New South Wales