Electoral results for the district of Cessnock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cessnock, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales has had two incarnations, the first from 1913 to 1920, the second from 1927 to the present.[1][2]

Election Member Party
1913   William Kearsley Labor         
1917
 
Election Member Party
1927   Jack Baddeley Labor
1930
1932
1935
1938
1941
1944
1947
1949 by John Crook
1950
1953
1956
1959 George Neilly
1962
1965
1968
1971
1973
1976
1978 Bob Brown
1981 by Stan Neilly
1984
1988   Bob Roberts Liberal
1991   Stan Neilly Labor
1995
1999 Kerry Hickey
2003
2007
2011 Clayton Barr
2015
2019

Election results[]

Elections in the 2010s[]

2019[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2019 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
2019 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [3][4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Clayton Barr 27,122 54.48 −7.74
National Josh Angus 12,081 24.27 +1.03
Greens Janet Murray 4,010 8.06 −0.36
Animal Justice Chris Parker 3,949 7.93 +7.93
Sustainable Australia Steve Russell 2,619 5.26 +5.26
Total formal votes 49,781 94.96 −0.64
Informal votes 2,643 5.04 +0.64
Turnout 52,424 89.97 −1.39
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Clayton Barr 30,229 69.34 −2.67
National Josh Angus 13,364 30.66 +2.67
Labor hold Swing −2.67

2015[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2015 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
2015 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [5][6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Clayton Barr 28,519 62.2 +28.1
National Jessica Price-Purnell 10,652 23.2 −1.8
Greens Lindy Williams 3,857 8.4 −0.2
No Land Tax Domenic Lopreiato 1,465 3.2 +3.2
Christian Democrats Julie Johnson 1,339 2.9 −0.5
Total formal votes 45,832 95.6 +0.9
Informal votes 2,111 4.4 −0.9
Turnout 47,943 91.4 +1.0
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Clayton Barr 30,057 72.0 +18.1
National Jessica Price-Purnell 11,685 28.0 −18.1
Labor hold Swing +18.1

2011[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2011 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
2011 New South Wales state election: Cessnock[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Clayton Barr 15,812 34.5 -20.3
National Alison Davey 11,309 24.7 -6.7
Independent Dale Troy 8,640 18.8 +18.8
Greens James Ryan 3,913 8.5 -5.3
Independent Allan Stapleford 2,297 5.0 +5.0
Independent Allan McCudden 2,284 5.0 +5.0
Christian Democrats Wayne Riley 1,598 3.5 +3.5
Total formal votes 45,853 95.3 -1.6
Informal votes 2,240 4.7 +1.6
Turnout 48,093 94.2 +0.1
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Clayton Barr 18,679 54.4 -8.1
National Alison Davey 15,687 45.6 +8.1
Labor hold Swing -8.1

Elections in the 2000s[]

2007[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2007 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
2007 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Kerry Hickey 24,026 54.8 -3.8
National Trevor Hollingshed 13,754 31.4 +12.8
Greens James Ryan 6,053 13.8 +6.7
Total formal votes 43,833 96.9 -0.4
Informal votes 1,379 3.1 +0.4
Turnout 45,212 94.1
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Kerry Hickey 25,347 62.4 -6.7
National Trevor Hollingshed 15,264 37.6 +6.7
Labor hold Swing -6.7

2003[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2003 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
2003 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Kerry Hickey 22,843 55.7 +1.2
National Dale Troy 11,533 28.1 +28.1
Greens Kerry Suwald 2,926 7.1 +2.1
One Nation John Bailey 1,573 3.8 -12.2
Independent Patricia St Lawrence 1,219 3.0 +3.0
Democrats Graham Capararo 881 2.2 +2.2
Total formal votes 40,975 97.7 -0.4
Informal votes 958 2.3 +0.4
Turnout 41,933 93.8
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Kerry Hickey 24,282 65.5 -7.1
National Dale Troy 12,766 34.5 +34.5
Labor hold Swing -7.1

Elections in the 1990s[]

1999[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1999 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1999 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [10][11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Kerry Hickey 21,966 54.6 -4.3
One Nation Graham Burston 6,462 16.1 +16.1
Liberal Mark Coure 6,003 14.9 -13.8
Independent Ian Olsen 3,784 9.4 +9.4
Greens James Ryan 2,025 5.0 +3.6
Total formal votes 40,240 98.1 +2.8
Informal votes 760 1.9 -2.8
Turnout 41,000 94.8
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Kerry Hickey 25,287 73.9 +7.6
Liberal Mark Coure 8,908 26.1 -7.6
Two-candidate-preferred result
Labor Kerry Hickey 25,813 72.6 +6.3
One Nation Graham Burston 9,719 27.4 +27.4
Labor hold Swing +6.3

1995[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1995 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1995 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Stan Neilly 18,680 55.5 +4.8
Liberal Robert Symon 10,581 31.4 -9.9
Democrats Simon Holliday 3,620 10.8 +6.4
Socialist Labour Terry Cook 775 2.3 +2.3
Total formal votes 33,656 95.7 +4.3
Informal votes 1,516 4.3 -4.3
Turnout 35,172 94.0
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Stan Neilly 20,348 63.1 +8.7
Liberal Robert Symon 11,888 36.9 -8.7
Labor hold Swing +8.7

1991[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1991 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1991 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Stan Neilly 15,838 50.7 +5.5
Liberal Bob Roberts 12,910 41.4 +8.7
Democrats Denis Rothwell 1,357 4.3 +4.3
Independent Jim White 1,106 3.5 +3.5
Total formal votes 31,211 91.4 -5.5
Informal votes 2,938 8.6 +5.5
Turnout 34,149 95.3
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Stan Neilly 16,612 54.4 +4.8
Liberal Bob Roberts 13,915 45.6 -4.8
Labor gain from Liberal Swing +4.8

Elections in the 1980s[]

1988[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1988 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1988 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Stan Neilly 13,987 45.1 -13.8
Liberal Bob Roberts 10,143 32.7 +18.3
National Desmond Snelgrove 6,852 22.1 -4.5
Total formal votes 30,982 96.9 -1.2
Informal votes 989 3.1 +1.2
Turnout 31,971 95.8
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Bob Roberts 15,218 50.5 +9.4
Labor Stan Neilly 14,943 49.5 -9.4
Liberal gain from Labor Swing +9.4

1984[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1984 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1984 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Stan Neilly 23,519 76.2 -1.3
Liberal Gerard Berkhout 7,341 23.8 +5.6
Total formal votes 30,860 97.8 0.0
Informal votes 683 2.2 0.0
Turnout 31,543 94.7 +0.2
Labor hold Swing -4.3

1981[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1981 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1981 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Stan Neilly 23,015 77.5 -1.6
Liberal James White 5,406 18.2 -2.7
Democrats Gregory Mutton 1,263 4.3 +4.3
Total formal votes 29,684 97.8
Informal votes 659 2.2
Turnout 30,343 94.5
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Stan Neilly 23,215 80.5 +1.4
Liberal James White 5,606 19.5 -1.4
Labor hold Swing +1.4

1981 by-election[]

This section is an excerpt from 1981 Cessnock state by-election § Results.[]
1981 Cessnock by-election
Saturday 8 October [17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Stan Neilly 15,932 70.43
Liberal Colin Richardson 3,911 17.29
Democrats Elisabeth Kirkby 2,779 12.28
Total formal votes 22,622 98.91
Informal votes 250 1.09
Turnout 22,872 88.74
Labor hold Swing  
Bob Brown (Labor) resigned to successfully contest the federal House of Representatives seat of Hunter.[17]

Elections in the 1970s[]

1978[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1978 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1978 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Bob Brown 18,547 79.1 +2.1
Liberal Terrence Nicholas 4,894 20.9 -2.1
Total formal votes 23,441 98.4 -0.3
Informal votes 389 1.6 +0.3
Turnout 23,830 95.6 -0.4
Labor hold Swing +2.1

1976[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1976 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1976 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Neilly 17,814 77.0 -1.1
Liberal Suzan Ross-Gowan 5,327 23.0 +23.0
Total formal votes 23,141 98.7 +1.3
Informal votes 310 1.3 -1.3
Turnout 23,451 96.0 +0.1
Labor hold Swing -1.1

1973[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1973 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1973 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Neilly 17,093 78.1 -2.3
Democratic Labor Bernard Burke 4,801 21.9 +21.9
Total formal votes 21,894 97.4
Informal votes 583 2.6
Turnout 22,477 95.9
Labor hold Swing -2.3

1971[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1971 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Cessnock.[]
1971 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Neilly 16,251 80.4 +14.5
Liberal John Thomas 3,972 19.6 +19.6
Total formal votes 20,223 98.8
Informal votes 251 1.2
Turnout 20,474 96.0
Labor hold Swing +14.5

Elections in the 1960s[]

1968[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1968 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1968 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Neilly 13,528 65.9 -11.7
Independent Robert Brown 7,009 34.1 +34.1
Total formal votes 20,537 98.6
Informal votes 283 1.4
Turnout 20,820 96.5
Labor hold Swing N/A

1965[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1965 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1965 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Neilly 14,687 77.6 +11.4
Democratic Labor Hilton Smith 2,709 14.3 +14.3
Communist Charles Dumbrell 1,543 8.1 +5.1
Total formal votes 18,939 98.0 −1.0
Informal votes 385 2.0 +1.0
Turnout 19,324 95.2 −0.4
Two-candidate-preferred result
Labor George Neilly 15,921 84.1 −0.1
Democratic Labor Hilton Smith 3,018 15.9 +15.9
Labor hold Swing N/A

1962[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1962 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1962 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Neilly 12,754 66.2 +3.8
Independent Robert Brown 4,000 20.8 +20.8
Liberal Edward Farrell 1,935 10.0 +10.0
Communist Stanley Smith 574 3.0 −5.4
Total formal votes 19,263 99.0
Informal votes 187 1.0
Turnout 19,450 95.6
Two-candidate-preferred result
Labor George Neilly 14,009 72.7 +6.1
Independent Robert Brown 5,254 27.3 +27.3
Labor hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1950s[]

1959[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1959 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1959 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor George Neilly 12,740 62.4
Independent Charles Haxton 5,972 29.2
Communist David Stevenson 1,710 8.4
Total formal votes 20,422 98.3
Informal votes 350 1.7
Turnout 20,772 95.3
Two-candidate-preferred result
Labor George Neilly 13,595 66.6
Independent Charles Haxton 6,827 33.4
Labor hold Swing

1956[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1956 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1956 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor John Crook 13,374 69.5 −16.1
Liberal Harold Hawkes 3,760 19.5 +19.5
Communist David Stevenson 2,121 11.0 −3.4
Total formal votes 19,255 98.5 +3.4
Informal votes 295 1.5 −3.4
Turnout 19,550 96.5 +1.8
Two-party-preferred result
Labor John Crook 15,283 79.4 −6.2
Liberal Harold Hawkes 3,972 20.6 +20.6
Labor hold Swing N/A

1953[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1953 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1953 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor John Crook 15,145 85.6
Communist John Tapp 2,557 14.4
Total formal votes 17,702 95.1
Informal votes 908 4.9
Turnout 18,610 94.7
Labor hold Swing

1950[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1950 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1950 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor John Crook 15,132 86.7
Communist John Tapp 2,319 13.3
Total formal votes 17,451 97.5
Informal votes 445 2.5
Turnout 17,896 95.0
Labor hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s[]

1949 by-election[]

This section is an excerpt from 1949 Cessnock state by-election § Results.[]
1949 Cessnock by-election
Saturday 8 October [29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor John Crook 16,204 80.50
Communist John Tapp 3,925 19.50
Total formal votes 20,129 95.83
Informal votes 877 4.17
Turnout 21,006 89.99
Labor hold Swing  
Jack Baddeley (Labor) resigned to accept the position of Chairman of the State Coal Mine Authority.[29]

1947[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1947 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1947 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Jack Baddeley 12,756 60.0 -40.0
Independent Labor William May 5,323 25.0 +25.0
Communist Charles Evans 3,200 15.0 +15.0
Total formal votes 21,279 97.7
Informal votes 510 2.3
Turnout 21,789 96.3
Labor hold Swing N/A
  • Preferences were not distributed.

1944[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1944 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1944 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Jack Baddeley unopposed
Labor hold  

1941[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1941 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1941 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Jack Baddeley 13,559 68.0
State Labor George McGregor 6,370 32.0
Total formal votes 19,929 97.8
Informal votes 453 2.2
Turnout 20,382 94.9
Labor hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s[]

1938[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1938 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1938 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Jack Baddeley 12,106 69.3 +0.9
Industrial Labor Eugene O'Neill 5,360 30.7 +30.7
Total formal votes 17,466 97.6 0.0
Informal votes 435 2.4 0.0
Turnout 17,901 96.6 +0.4
Labor hold Swing N/A

1935[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1935 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1935 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor (NSW) Jack Baddeley 12,099 68.4 -5.1
Independent Eugene O'Neill 3,827 21.6 +21.6
Communist Charles Evans 1,764 10.0 +4.9
Total formal votes 17,690 97.6 +0.9
Informal votes 442 2.4 -0.9
Turnout 18,132 96.2 -0.4
Labor (NSW) hold Swing N/A
  • Preferences were not distributed.

1932[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1932 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1932 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor (NSW) Jack Baddeley 12,596 73.5 -19.0
Federal Labor Joseph Norton 3,656 21.3 +21.3
Communist Henry Scanlon 877 5.1 -2.4
Total formal votes 17,129 96.7 +2.9
Informal votes 585 3.3 -2.9
Turnout 17,714 96.6 +0.6
Labor (NSW) hold Swing N/A

1930[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1930 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1930 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Jack Baddeley 14,808 92.5
Communist Joseph Schelley 1,200 7.5
Total formal votes 16,008 93.8
Informal votes 1,058 6.2
Turnout 17,066
Labor hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s[]

1927[]

This section is an excerpt from 1927 New South Wales state election § Cessnock
1927 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor Jack Baddeley 7,736 69.8
Independent Malcolm McNeil 3,341 30.2
Total formal votes 11,077 98.4
Informal votes 175 1.6
Turnout 11,252 76.0
Labor win (new seat)

1920-1927[]

District abolished

Elections in the 1910s[]

1917[]

This section is an excerpt from 1917 New South Wales state election § Cessnock
1917 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor William Kearsley unopposed
Labor hold  

1913[]

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1913 New South Wales state election § Cessnock.[]
1913 New South Wales state election: Cessnock [39][40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labor William Kearsley 5,606 86.8
Liberal Reform Charles Cheesbrough 564 8.7
Socialist Labor William North 290 4.5
Total formal votes 6,460 97.7
Informal votes 150 2.3
Turnout 6,610 60.3
Labor win (new seat)

References[]

  1. ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Cessnock- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  3. ^ "Cessnock: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  4. ^ "Cessnock: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  5. ^ State Electoral District of Cessnock: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
  6. ^ State Electoral District of Cessnock: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
  7. ^ Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  8. ^ Green, Antony. "2007 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  9. ^ Green, Antony. "2003 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  10. ^ Green, Antony. "1999 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  11. ^ Green, Antony (August 1999). "1999 New South Wales Election: Final Analysis" (PDF). Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  12. ^ Green, Antony. "1995 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  13. ^ Green, Antony. "1991 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  14. ^ Green, Antony. "1988 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  15. ^ Green, Antony. "1984 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  16. ^ Green, Antony. "1981 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  17. ^ a b Green, Antony. "1981 Cessnock by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  18. ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  19. ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  20. ^ Green, Antony. "1973 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  21. ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  22. ^ Green, Antony. "1968 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  23. ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  24. ^ Green, Antony. "1962 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  25. ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  26. ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  27. ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  28. ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  29. ^ a b Green, Antony. "1949 Cessnock by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  30. ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  31. ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  32. ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  33. ^ Green, Antony. "1938 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  34. ^ Green, Antony. "1935 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  35. ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  36. ^ Green, Antony. "1930 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  37. ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  38. ^ Green, Antony. "1917 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  39. ^ Green, Antony. "1913 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  40. ^ "The Socialist Labor Party candidates". The People. 13 December 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 13 March 2020 – via Trove.
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