Elephantida
Elephantida Temporal range: Earliest Miocene - Present,
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Gomphotherium skeleton | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Proboscidea |
Clade: | Elephantimorpha |
Clade: | Elephantida Tassy & Shoshani, 1997 |
Subgroups[1][2] | |
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Elephantida is a group that contains the elephants as well as their extinct relatives, the gomphotheres and the stegodontids. The following cladogram shows the relationships among elephantidans, based on hyoid characteristics:[1]
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References[]
- ^ a b Shoshani, J.; Ferretti, M. P.; Lister, A. M.; Agenbroad, L. D.; Saegusa, H.; Mol, D.; Takahashi, K. (2007). "Relationships within the Elephantinae using hyoid characters". Quaternary International. 169–170: 174–185. Bibcode:2007QuInt.169..174S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.02.003.
- ^ Mothé, Dimila; Ferretti, Marco P.; Avilla, Leonardo S. (12 January 2016). "The Dance of Tusks: Rediscovery of Lower Incisors in the Pan-American Proboscidean Cuvieronius hyodon Revises Incisor Evolution in Elephantimorpha". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0147009. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1147009M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147009. PMC 4710528. PMID 26756209.
Categories:
- Elephantida
- Afrotheria stubs