English translations of Homer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Translators and scholars have translated the main works attributed to Homer, the Iliad and Odyssey, from the Homeric Greek into English since the 16th and 17th centuries. Translations are ordered chronologically by date of first publication, with first lines provided to illustrate the style of the translation.

Not all translators translated both the Iliad and Odyssey; in addition to the complete translations listed here, numerous partial translations, ranging from several lines to complete books, have appeared in a variety of publications.

The "original" text cited below is that of "the Oxford Homer."[1]


Iliad[]

Reference text[]

Poet Provenance Proemic verse
Homer c. 8th century BC
Greek rhapsode
Aeolis

Ancient Greek:
μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος
οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί᾽ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε᾽ ἔθηκε,
πολλὰς δ᾽ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν
ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν
οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ᾽ ἐτελείετο βουλή,
ἐξ οὗ δὴ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε
Ἀτρεΐδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς.


τίς τ᾽ ἄρ σφωε θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι;
Λητοῦς καὶ Διὸς υἱός: ὃ γὰρ βασιλῆϊ χολωθεὶς
νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὄρσε κακήν, ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί,
οὕνεκα τὸν Χρύσην ἠτίμασεν ἀρητῆρα
Ἀτρεΐδης: ὃ γὰρ ἦλθε θοὰς ἐπὶ νῆας Ἀχαιῶν
λυσόμενός τε θύγατρα φέρων τ᾽ ἀπερείσι᾽ ἄποινα,
στέμματ᾽ ἔχων ἐν χερσὶν ἑκηβόλου Ἀπόλλωνος
χρυσέῳ ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ, καὶ λίσσετο πάντας Ἀχαιούς,
Ἀτρεΐδα δὲ μάλιστα δύω, κοσμήτορε λαῶν:
Ἀτρεΐδαι τε καὶ ἄλλοι ἐϋκνήμιδες Ἀχαιοί,
ὑμῖν μὲν θεοὶ δοῖεν Ὀλύμπια δώματ᾽ ἔχοντες
ἐκπέρσαι Πριάμοιο πόλιν, εὖ δ᾽ οἴκαδ᾽ ἱκέσθαι:
παῖδα δ᾽ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε φίλην, τὰ δ᾽ ἄποινα δέχεσθαι,
ἁζόμενοι Διὸς υἱὸν ἑκηβόλον Ἀπόλλωνα.

Romanization:

mēnin aeide thea Pēlēiadeō Achilēos
oulomenēn, hē myri' Achaiois alge' ethēke,
pollas d' iphthimous psychas Aidi proiapsen
hērōōn, autous de helōria teuche kynessin
oiōnoisi te pasi, Dios d' eteleieto boulē,
ex hou dē ta prōta diastētēn erisante
Atreidēs te anax andrōn kai dios Achilleus.


tis t' ar sphōe theōn eridi xyneēke machesthai?
Lētous kai Dios huios: ho gar basilēi cholōtheis
nouson ana straton orse kakēn, olekonto de laoi,
houneka ton Chrysēn ētimasen arētēra
Atreidēs: ho gar ēlthe thoas epi nēas Achaiōn
lysomenos te thygatra pherōn t' apereisi' apoina,
stemmat' echōn en chersin hekēbolou Apollōnos
chryseō ana skēptrō, kai lisseto pantas Achaious,
Atreida de malista dyō, kosmētore laōn:
Atreidai te kai alloi euknēmides Achaioi,
hymin men theoi doien Olympia dōmat' echontes
ekpersai Priamoio polin, eu d' oikad' hikesthai:
paida d' emoi lysaite philēn, ta d' apoina dechesthai,
hazomenoi Dios huion hekēbolon Apollōna.

[2]

16th and 17th centuries (1581–1700)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Hall, Arthur
of Grantham
1539–1605,
M. P., courtier, translator
1581 London, for Ralph Newberie

I Thee beseech, O Goddesse milde, the hatefull hate to plaine,
Whereby Achilles was so wroong, and grewe in suche disdaine,

[3]
1587 London, Orwin   [4]
  1596 London, H. Jackson   [5]
Chapman,
George
1559–1634,
dramatist, poet, classicist
1611–15 London, Rich. Field for Nathaniell Butter[6]

Achilles' banefull wrath resound, O Goddesse, that imposd
Infinite sorrowes on the Greekes, and many brave soules losd

[7]
c. 1610–1664
1659 London, T. Lock

Achilles son of Peleus Goddes sing,
His baneful wrath which to the Greeks did bring
Unnumbred greifs, brave souls to hel did send

[8]
Ogilby,
John
1600–1676,
cartographer, publisher, translator
1660 London, Roycroft

Achilles Peleus Son's destructive Rage,
Great Goddess, sing, which did the Greeks engage

[9]
Hobbes,
Thomas
1588–1679,
acclaimed philosopher, etc.
1676 London, W. Crook

O Goddess sing what woe the discontent
Of Thetis' son brought to the Greeks; what souls
Of heroes down to Erebus it sent,

[10]
Dryden,
John
1631–1700,
dramatist,
Poet Laureate
1700 London, J. Tonson

The Wrath of Peleus Son, O Muse, resound;
Whose dire Effects the Grecian Army found:

[11]

Early 18th century (1701–1750)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Ozell, John d. 1743,
translator, accountant
1712 London, Bernard Lintott    
Broome, William 1689–1745,
poet, translator
1680–1734[12]
Pope,
Alexander
1688–1744,
poet
1715 London, Bernard Lintot

Achilles' wrath, to Greece the direful spring
Of woes unnumber'd, heavenly goddess, sing!

[13]
Tickell,
Thomas
1685–1740,
poet
1715 London, Tickell

Achilles' fatal wrath, whence discord rose,
That brought the sons of Greece unnumber'd woes,

[14]
Fenton,
Elijah
1683–1730,
poet, biographer, translator
1717 London, printed for Bernard Lintot    
  1729      
  1749 Dublin, George Faulkner    
  1750 London, printed for Brindley, Sheepey and Keith    

Late 18th century (1751–1800)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
  1755 London, Osborne and Shipton    
Langley,
Samuel
,
1720–
1791
Rector of Checkley[15]
1767 London, Dodsley    
Macpherson,
James
1736–1796,
poet, compiler of Scots Gaelic poems, politician
1773 London, T. Becket

The wrath of the son of Peleus,—O goddess of song, unfold! The deadly wrath of Achilles : To Greece the source of many woes!

[16]
Cowper,
William
1731–1800,
poet and hymnodist
1791 London, J. Johnson

Achilles sing, O Goddess! Peleus' son;
His wrath pernicious, who ten thousand woes

[17]
, 1757–
1838
[18]
1792 London, Faulder?    
Geddes,
Alexander
1737–1802,
Scots Roman Catholic theologian; scholar, poet
1792 London: printed for J. Debrett    

(T. Bridges?)
  1797 London    

Early 19th century (1801–1850)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
?    
Bulmer, William
[improper synthesis?]
1757–1830,
printer
1807  

The stern resentment of Achilles, son
Of Peleus, Muse record,—dire source of woe;

[19]
Cowper,
William
(3rd edition)
1731–1800,
poet and hymnodist
1809  

Sing Muse the deadly wrath of Peleus' son
Achilles, source of many thousand woes

[20]
Morrice,
Rev. James
  1809  

Sing, Muse, the fatal wrath of Peleus' son,
Which to the Greeks unnumb'red evils brought,

[21]
Cary,
Henry
1772–1844,
author, translator
1821 London, Munday and Slatter

Sing, Goddess, the destructive wrath of Achilles, son of Peleus, which brought many disasters upon the Greeks,

[22]
Sotheby,
William
1757–1833,
poet, translator
1831 London, John Murray    
Anonymous
(“Graduate
of Dublin”)
  1833 Dublin, Gumming    
1775–1825,
American lawyer
[23]
1846 Boston, Little Brown    
Brandreth,
Thomas Shaw
1788–1873,
mathematician, inventor, classicist
1846 London, W. Pickering

Achillies wrath accurst, O Goddess, sing,
Which caused ten thousand sorrows to the Greeks,

[24]

Late middle 19th century (1851–1875)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Buckley,
Theodore Alois
1825–1856,
translator
1851 London, H. G. Bohn

Sing, O goddess, the destructive wrath of Achilles, son of Peleus, which brought countless woes upon the Greeks,

[25]
  1855–58 Philadelphia    
 
Newman,
Francis William
1807–1893,
classics professor[26]
1856 London, Walton & Maberly

Of Peleus' son, Achilles, sing, oh goddess, the resentment
Accursed, which with countless pangs Achaia's army wounded,

[27]
Wright,
Ichabod Charles
1795–1871,
translator, poet, accountant
1858–65 Cambridge, Macmillan    
Arnold,
Matthew
1822–1888,
critic, social commentator, poet
1861      
Giles, Rev. Dr. J. A.
[John Allen]
1808–1884,
headmaster, scholar, prolific author, clergyman[28]
1861–82  

Sing, O goddess, the destructive wrath of Achilles son of Peleus, which caused ten thousand thousand griefs to the Achæans

[29]
1817–1887,
East India Company counsel[30]
1862 London, Longmans Green

Sing, divine Muse, sing the implacable wrath of Achilleus!
Heavy with death and with woe to the banded sons of Achaia!

[31]
1808–1871,
barrister
[32][33]
1864 London, Longman, Brown, and Green

The wrath of Peleus' son Achilles sing,
O goddess, wrath destructive, that did on

[34]
Norgate, T. S.
[Thomas Starling, Jr.]
1807–1893,
clergyman[35]
1864 London, Williams and Norgate

Goddess! O sing the wrath of Pêleus' son,
Achillès' wrath,—baneful,—that on the Achaians

[36]
Derby,
14th Earl of
Smith-Stanley, Edward
14th Earl of derby
1799–1869,
Prime Minister
1864

Of Peleus' son, Achilles, sing, O Muse,
The vengeance, deep and deadly; whence to Greece

[37]
  1865 London, Jackson, Walford and Hodder    
Worsley, Philip Stanhope 1835–1866,
poet
1865 Edinburgh and London, William Blackwood and Sons

Wrath of Achilleus, son of Peleus, sing,
O heavenly Muse, which in its fatal sway

[38]
Conington, John 1825–1869,
classics professor
Blackie,
John Stuart
1809–1895,
Scots professor of classics
1866 Edinburgh, Edmonston and Douglas

The baneful wrath, O goddess, sing, of Peleus' son, the source
Of sorrows dire, and countless woes to all the Grecian force;

[39]
Calverley,
Charles Stuart
1831–1884,
poet, wit
1866  

The wrath of Peleus' son, that evil wrath
Which on Achaia piled a myriad woes,

[40]
Herschel,
Sir John
1792–1871,
scientist
1866 London & Cambridge, Macmillan

Sing, celestial Muse! the destroying wrath of Achilles,
Peleus' son: which myriad mischiefs heaped on the Grecians,

[41]
1866 London: Hatchard and Co.

Sing, Muse, Achilles' scathing wrath, which bore
A thousand sorrows to Achaia's shore—

[42]
  1867 Edinburgh

Sing, O heavenly goddess, the wrath of Peleides Achilles,
Ruinous wrath, whence numberless woes came down to Achaia,

[43]
Merivale,
Charles
,
Dean of Ely
1808–1893,
clergyman, historian
1868 London, Strahan

Peleïdes Achilles, his anger, Goddess, sing;
Fell anger, fated on the Greeks ten thousand woes to bring;

[44]
  1869  

Sing, Goddess, the pernicious wrath of Achilles the son of Peleus, which caused innumerable woes to the Greeks,

[29]
Bryant,
William Cullen
1794–1878,
American poet, Evening Post editor
1870 Boston, Houghton, Fields Osgood

O goddess! sing the wrath of Peleus' son,
Achilles; sing the deadly wrath that brought

[24]
1812–1872,
American lawyer[45][46]
1870 Philadelphia, Lippincott

Sing of Achilles' wrath, oh heavenly muse,
Which brought upon the Greeks unnumbered woes,

[24]
  1874 London, privately printed    

Late 19th century (1876–1900)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Barnard,
Mordaunt Roger
1828–1906,
clergyman, translator
1876 London, Williams and Margate    
Cayley, C. B.
[Charles Bagot]
1823–1883,
translator
1877 London, Longmans

Muse, of Pelidéan Achilles sing the resentment
Ruinous, who brought down many thousand griefs on Achaians,

[22]
  1879 London, James Cornish & Sons    
Hailstone,
Herbert
Cambridge classicist, poet 1882 London, Relfe Brothers

Sing, goddess, the deadly wrath of Achilles, Peleus' son, which caused for the Achæans countless woes,

[47]
Lang, Andrew 1844–1912,
Scots poet, historian, critic, folk tales collector, etc.
1882[48] London, Macmillan

Sing, goddess, the wrath of Achilles Peleus' son, the ruinous wrath that brought on the Achaians woes innumerable,

[49]
Leaf, Walter 1852–1927,
banker, scholar
Myers, Ernest 1844–1921,
poet, classicist
  1884  

Sing, goddess Muse, the wrath of Peleus' son,
The wrath of Achilleus with ruin fraught,

[29]
Way,
Arthur Sanders
(Avia)
1847–1930,
Australian classicist, headmaster
1886–8 London, S. Low

The wrath of Achilles, the Peleus-begotten, O Song-queen, sing,
Fell wrath, that dealt the Achaians woes past numbering;

[50]
1824–1892,
American educator, author, translator[51]
1889

Sing for me, goddess, the wrath, the wrath of Peleian Achilles
Ruinous wrath, which laid unnumbered woes on the Grecians;

[52]
1833–1900,
civil servant, British Raj[53]
1890 London

The wrath, that rose accursèd, and that laid
Unnumbered sorrows on Achaia's host,

[54]
Garnett,
Richard
  1890  

Sing, Goddess, how Pelides' wrath arose,
Disastrous, working Greece unnumbered woes,

[55]
Purves,
John
  1891 London, Percival

Sing, O goddess, the fatal wrath of Peleus' son Achilles, which brought ten thousand troubles on the Achæans,

[56]
  c. 1895 London, J. Cornish

Goddess, sing the destroying wrath of Achilles, Peleus' son, which brought woes unnumbered on the Achæans,

[39]
  c. 1895      
Butler,
Samuel
1835–1902,
novelist, essayist, critic
1898 London, Longmans, Green[57]

Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans.

[58]

Early 20th century (1901–1925)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
  1907 Boston, R.G. Badges    
Blakeney,
E. H.
1869–1955,
educator, classicist, poet
1909–13 London, G. Bell and Sons

Sing, O goddess, the accursèd wrath of Achilles, son of Peleus, the wrath which brought countless sorrows unto the Achaians

[59]
  1911 New York, Baker & Taylor    
1866–1940,
American professor of classics
1924–5 Cambridge & London, Harvard & Heinemann

The wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles, that destructive wrath which brought the countless woes upon the Achaeans,

[60]

Early middle 20th century (1926–1950)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Murison,
A. F.
1847–1934,
Professor of Roman Law, translator, classicist
1933 London, Longmans Green

Sing, O goddess, the Wrath of Achilleus, son of king Peleus—
Wrath accursèd, the source of unnumbered woes to the Achaioi,

[61]
Marris,
Sir William S.
1873–1945,
governor, British Raj
1934 Oxford    
Rouse,
W. H. D.
1863–1950,
Pedagogist of classical studies
1938 London, T. Nelson & Sons

An angry man—there is my story: the bitter rancour of Achillês, prince of the house of Peleus, which brought a thousand troubles upon the Achaian host.

[62]

[James Robinson]
1888–1964,
Classicist, translator, poet[63]
1938 London, Grafton    
Smith, William Benjamin 1850–1934,
American professor of mathematics
1944 New York, Macmillan    
Miller, Walter 1864–1949,
American professor of classics, archaeologist
Rieu, E. V. 1887–1972,
classicist, publisher, poet
1950 Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Penguin

The Wrath of Achilles is my theme, that fatal wrath which, in fulfillment of the will of Zeus, brought the Achaeans so much suffering and sent the gallant souls of many noblemen to Hades

 
1906–1994,
American chairman of preparatory school classics department[64]
1950 Boston, Little Brown

Sing, O Goddess, of the wrath of Peleus' son Achilles, the deadly wrath that brought upon the Achaeans countless woes

Perry, William G. 1913–1998,
Psychologist, professor of education, classicist[65]

Late middle 20th century (1951–1975)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Lattimore,
Richmond
1906–1984,
poet, translator
1951 Chicago, University Chicago Press[66]

Sing, goddess, the anger of Peleus' son Achilleus
and its devastation, which put pains thousandfold upon the Achaians,

[67]
[Samuel Ogden] 1868–1952,
headmaster, classicist
[68][69]
1955 London, J. M. Dent & Sons [70]
Graves,
Robert
1895–1985,
Professor of Poetry, translator, novelist
1959 New York, Doubleday and London, Cassell

Sing, MOUNTAIN GODDESS, sing through me
That anger which most ruinously

[71]
Rees,
Ennis
1925–2009,
American Professor of English, poet, translator[72]
1963 New York, Random House

Sing, O goddess, the ruinous wrath of Achilles,
Son of Peleus, the terrible curse that brought

[71]
Fitzgerald,
Robert
1910–1985,
American Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory, poet, critic, translator
1974 New York, Doubleday

Anger be now your song, immortal one,
Akhilleus' anger, doomed and ruinous,

[73]

Late 20th century (1976–2000)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
1897–1988,
American classicist[74][75]
1982  
Hammond,
Martin
born 1944,
Headmaster, classicist
1987 Harmondsworth Middlesex, Penguin[76]

Sing, goddess, of the anger of Achilleus, son of Peleus, the accursed anger which brought uncounted anguish on the Achaians

[77]
Fagles,
Robert
1933–2008,
American professor of English, poet
1990 New York, Viking/Penguin

Rage—Goddess, sing the rage of Peleus' son Achilles,
murderous, doomed, that cost the Achaeans countless losses,

[78]
1928–1993,
Poet, classicist, orientalist[79]
1990 New York, Harper Collins

Sing, Goddess, Achilles' maniac rage:
ruinous thing! it roused a thousand sorrows

[80]
Lombardo,
Stanley
born 1943,
American Professor of Classics
1997 Indianapolis, Hackett

Rage:
            Sing, Goddess, Achilles' rage,
Black and murderous, that cost the Greeks

[81]

21st century[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Johnston,
Ian
[82]
Canadian academic 2002[83]

Sing, Goddess, sing of the rage of Achilles, son of Peleus—
that murderous anger which condemned Achaeans

[84]
Rieu, E. V.
(posthumously revised by Rieu, D. C. H. and Jones, Peter)
1887–1972,
classicist, publisher, poet
2003 Penguin Books

Anger—sing, goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that accursed anger, which brought the Greeks endless sufferings

[85]
American classicist[86] 2007 University of Michigan Press

Sing now, goddess, the wrath of Achilles the scion of Peleus,
ruinous rage which brought the Achaians uncounted afflictions;

[87]
born 1938,
American lawyer, translator[88]
2008 University of Oklahoma Press

Sing, goddess, of Peleus' son Achilles' anger,
ruinous, that caused the Greeks untold ordeals,

[89]
born 1947,
translator
2009

Goddess, sing me the anger, of Achilles Peleus' son, that fatal anger that brought countless sorrows on the Greeks,

[90]
Mitchell,
Stephen
born 1943,
American poet, translator
2011 Simon & Schuster

The rage of Achilles—sing it now, goddess, sing through me
the deadly rage that caused the Achaeans such grief

[91]
Verity,
Anthony
born 1939,
classical scholar
2011 Oxford University Press

Sing, goddess, the anger of Achilles, Peleus' son,
the accursed anger which brought the Achaeans countless

[92]
McCrorie, Edward born 1936, American poet and classicist 2012 The Johns Hopkins University Press

Sing of rage, Goddess, that bane of Akhilleus,
Peleus' son, which caused untold pain for Akhaians,

[93]
Oswald,
Alice
born 1966 British poet, won T. S. Eliot Prize in 2002[94] 2012 W. W. Norton & Company  
Whitaker, Richard born 1951,
South African classicist, professor of classics
2012 New Voices

Muse, sing the rage of Peleus’ son Akhilleus,
deadly rage that brought the Akhaians endless pain,

[95]
Powell,
Barry B.
born 1942,
American poet, classicist, translator
2013 Oxford University Press

The rage sing, O goddess, of Achilles the son of Peleus,
the destructive anger that brought ten-thousand pains to the

[96]
Alexander, Caroline born 1956, American classicist 2015 Ecco Press

Wrath—sing, goddess, of the ruinous wrath of Peleus' son Achilles,
that inflicted woes without number upon the Achaeans,

[97]
Blakely, Ralph E. 2015 Forge Books

Sing, goddess, of the wrath of Achilles Peleusson, the ruinous wrath that brought immense pain to the Acheans

[98]
Green, Peter born 1924, British classicist 2015 University of California Press

Wrath, goddess, sing of Achilles Pēleus' son's
calamitous wrath, which hit the Achaians with countless ills—

[99]

Odyssey[]

Reference text[]

Poet Provenance Proemic verse
Homer c. 8th century BC
Greek poet
Aeolis

Ancient Greek:

ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ
πλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσεν
πολλῶν δ᾽ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα καὶ νόον ἔγνω,
πολλὰ δ᾽ ὅ γ᾽ ἐν πόντῳ πάθεν ἄλγεα ὃν κατὰ θυμόν,
ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων.
ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὣς ἑτάρους ἐρρύσατο, ἱέμενός περ:
αὐτῶν γὰρ σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο,
νήπιοι, οἳ κατὰ βοῦς Ὑπερίονος Ἠελίοιο
ἤσθιον: αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσιν ἀφείλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ.
τῶν ἁμόθεν γε, θεά, θύγατερ Διός, εἰπὲ καὶ ἡμῖν.

Romanization:

andra moi ennepe, mousa, polytropon, hos mala polla
planchthē, epei troiēs hieron ptoliethron epersen:
pollōn d' anthrōpōn iden astea kai noon egnō,
polla d' ho g' en pontō pathen algea hon kata thymon,
arnymenos hēn te psychēn kai noston hetairōn.
all' oud' hōs hetarous errysato, hiemenos per:
autōn gar spheterēsin atasthaliēsin olonto,
nēpioi, ohi kata bous Hyperionos Ēelioio
ēsthion: autar ho toisin apheileto nostimon ēmar.
tōn hamothen ge, thea, thygater Dios, eipe kai hēmin.

[100]

17th century (1615–1700)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Chapman,
George
1559–1634,
dramatist, poet, classicist
1615 London, Rich. Field for Nathaniell Butter

The man, O Muse, inform, that many a way
Wound with his wisdom to his wished stay;

[101]
Ogilby,
John
1600–1676,
cartographer, publisher, translator
1665 London, Roycroft

That prudent Hero's wandering, Muse, rehearse,
Who (Troy b'ing sack'd) coasting the Universe,

[102]
Hobbes,
Thomas
1588–1679,
acclaimed philosopher, etc.
1675 London, W. Crook

Tell me, O Muse, th’ adventures of the man
That having sack’d the sacred town of Troy,

[103]

Early 18th century (1701–1750)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Alexander Pope
(with William Broome and Elijah Fenton)
1688–1744,
poet
1725 London, Bernard Lintot[104]

The man for wisdom’s various arts renown’d,
Long exercised in woes, O Muse! resound;

[105]

Late 18th century (1751–1800)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Cowper,
William
1731–1800,
poet and hymnodist
1791

Muse make the man thy theme, for shrewdness famed
And genius versatile, who far and wide

[106]

Early 19th century (1801–1850)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Cary,
H. F.
?
(“Graduate of Oxford”)
1772–1844,
author, translator
1823 London, Whittaker

O Muse, inspire me to tell of the crafty
man, who wandered very much after he

[107]
Sotheby,
William
1757–1833,
poet, translator
1834 London, John Murray

Muse! sing the Man by long experience tried,
Who, fertile in resources, wander'd wide,

[108]

Late middle 19th century (1851–1875)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Buckley,
Theodore Alois
1825–1856,
translator
1851 London, H. G. Bohn

O Muse, sing to me of the man full of
resources, who wandered very much

[109]
1808–1871,
barrister
[32][33]
1862,
in part
London, Bell and Daldy

Sing me, O Muse, that all-experienced Man,
Who, after he Troy's sacred town o'erthrew,

[110]
Alford,
Henry
1810–1871,
theologian, textual critic, scholar, poet, hymnodist
1861 London, Longman, Green, Longman, and Robert

Tell of the man, thou Muse, much versed, who widely
Wandered, when he had sacked Troy’s sacred fortress;

[111]
Worsley,
Philip Stanhope
1835–1866,
poet
1861–2 Edinburgh, W. Blackwood & Sons

Sing me. O Muse, that hero wandering,
Who of men's minds did much experience reap,

[112]
Giles,
Rev. Dr. J. A. [John Allen]
1808–1884,
headmaster, scholar, prolific author, clergyman[28]
1862–77  

Εννεπε declare μοιI to me, Мουσα Muse,
ανδρα the man πολυτροπον of many

Norgate,
T. S. [Thomas Starling, Jr.]
1807–1893,
clergyman[35]
1862 London, Williams and Margate

The travelled Man of many a turn,—driven far,
Far wandering, when he had sacked Troy’s sacred Town;

1798–1883,
clergyman, scholar, writer[113]
1865 London, Bell & Daldy

Tell me, O Muse, declare to me that man
Tost to and fro by fate, who, when his arms

[114]
  1869 London, James Parker and Co.

Tell me, oh Muse, of-the-many-sided man,
Who wandered far and wide full sore bestead,

[115]
Physician[116] 1869 London, Longman, Green, Reader, and Dyer

Sing, Muse, of that deep man, who wander'd much,
 When he had raz'd the walls of sacred Troy,

[117]
Bryant,
William Cullen
1794–1878,
American poet, Evening Post editor
1871 Boston, Houghton, Fields Osgood

Tell me, O Muse, of that sagacious man
Who, having overthrown the sacred town

[118]

Late 19th century (1876–1900)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Barnard,
Mordaunt Roger
1828–1906,
clergyman, translator
1876 London, Williams and Margate

Muse! tell me of the man with much resource,
Who wandered far, when sacred Troy he sacked;

[119]
Merry, William Walter 1835–1918,
Oxford classicist and clergyman
1876 Oxford, Clarendon

  — Note: not a translation, per se, but the
Greek text with commentary

[120]
Riddell, James 1823–1866,
Oxford classicist[121]
  1879–80 London, James Cornish & Sons

O Muse! inspire me to tell of the man,
skilled in sxpedients, who wandered

[122]
Butcher,
Samuel Henry
1850–1910,
Anglo-Irish professor of classics
1879 London, Macmillan

Tell me, Muse, of that man, so ready at need,
who wandered far and wide, after he had sacked

[123]
Lang, Andrew 1844–1912,
Scots poet, historian, critic, folk tales collector, etc.
1821–1907,
British Raj army general[124]
1879–82 London, J. Murray

Sing Muse the hero versatile, who roved
So far, so long, after he overthrew

[125]
Du Cane,
Sir Charles
1825–1889,
governor, M. P.
1880 Edinburgh and London, William Blackwood and Sons

Muse! of that hero versatile indite to me the song,
Doomed, when he sacred Troy had sacked, to wander far and long.

[126]
Way,
Arthur Sanders
(Avia)
1847–1930,
Australian classicist, headmaster
1880 London, Macmillan

The Hero of craft-renown, O Song-goddess, chant me his fame,
Who, when low he had laid Troy town, unto many a far land came,

[127][128]
Hayman,
Henry
1823–1904,
translator, clergyman[129]
1882 London

  — Note: not a translation, per se, but the
Greek text with "marginal references, various
readings, notes and appendices."

[130]
  1883 London, Macmillan

  — Note: Not a translation, per se,
but a commentary. Edition inclusive
of Books 11 – 24

[131]
Palmer,
George Herbert
1842–1933,
American professor, philosopher, author
1884 Boston & New York, Houghton Mifflin

Speak to me, Muse, of the adventurous man who wandered long after he sacked the sacred

[132]
Morris,
William
1834–1896,
poet, author, artist
1887 London, Reeves & Turner

Tell me, O Muse, of the Shifty, the man who wandered afar.
After the Holy Burg, Troy town, he had wasted with war;

[133]
1824–1892,
American educator, author, translator[51]
1891 New York

Tell me, O Muse, of the man of many resources, who many
Ills was made to endure, when he Troy's sacred city had wasted;

[134]
1833–1900,
civil servant, British Raj[53]
1897 London, Methuen

Sing through my lips, O Goddess, sing the man
Resourceful, who, storm-buffeted far and wide,

[135]
Butler,
Samuel
1835–1902,
novelist, essayist, critic
1900 London, Longmans, Green[136]

Tell me, O muse, of that ingenious hero who
travelled far and wide after he had sacked the

[137]

Early 20th century (1901–1925)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Monro,
David Binning
1836–1905,
Scots anatomy professor, Homerist
1901 Oxford, Clarendon

Note: translation inclusive of Books 13–24

[138]
Mackail,
John William
1859–1945,
Oxford Professor of Poetry
1903–10 London, John Murray

O Muse, instruct me of the man who drew
His changeful course through wanderings not a few

[139]
1846–1924,
essayist, translator[140][141]
1911 Boston, D. Estes/Harrap

Sing, O Muse, of the man so wary and wise, who in far lands
Wandered whenas he had wasted the sacred town of the Trojans.

[142]
1866–1940,
American professor of classics
1919 Cambridge & London, Harvard & Heinemann

Tell me, O Muse, of the man of many devices,
who wandered full many ways after he had

[143]
Caulfeild,
Francis
  1921 London, G. Bell & Sons

Sing me the Restless Man, O Muse, who roamed the world over,
When, by his wondrous guile, he had sacked Troy's sacred fortress.

[144]
Marris,
Sir William S.
1873–1945,
governor, British Raj
1925 London, England, and Mysore, India, Oxford University Press

Tell me, O Muse, of that Great Traveller
Who wandered far and wide when he had sacked

 
1864–1944,
American professor of Greek[145][146]
1925 Philadelphia and Chicago, etc., John C. Winston

Tell me, O Muse, of that clever hero
who wandered far after capturing the

[147]

Early middle 20th century (1926–1950)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Bates,
Herbert
1868–1929,
novelist, short-story writer
1929 New York, McGraw Hill

Tell me the tale, Muse, of that man
Of many changes, he who went

[148]
Lawrence,
T. E.

(T. E. Shaw)
1888–1935,
archaeological scholar, military strategist, author
1932 London, Walker, Merton, Rogers; New York, Oxford University Press
O divine poesy
Goddess-daughter of Zeus
[149]
Rouse,
William Henry Denham
1863–1950,
pedogogist of classic studies
1937 London, T. Nelson & Sons[150]

This is the story of a man, one who
was never at a loss. He had travelled

[151]
Rieu,
E. V.
1887–1972,
classicist, publisher, poet
1945 London & Baltimore, Penguin

The hero of the tale which I beg the
Muse to help me tell is that resourceful

[152]

[Samuel Ogden]
1868–1952,
headmaster
[68][69][A]
1948 London, J. M. Dent & Sons

Tell me, O muse, of the hero fated to roam
So long and so far when Ilion's keep he had sack'd,

[153]

Late middle 20th century (1951–1975)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
Lattimore,
Richmond
1906–1984,
poet, translator
1965 New York, Harper & Row[154]

Tell me, Muse, of the man of many ways,
who was driven far journeys, after he had

[155]
Rees,
Ennis
1925–2009,
American Professor of English, poet, translator[72]
1960 New York, Random House

Of that versatile man, O Muse, tell me the story,
How he wandered both long and far after sacking

[156]
[157]
Fitzgerald,
Robert
1910–1985,
American Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory, poet, critic, translator
1961 New York, Doubleday

Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story
of that man skilled in all ways of contending,

[158]
1888–1982,
American professor[159][160][B]
1965 New York, Macmillan
1925–1998,
professor[161][C]
1967 New York, W. W. Norton

Tell me, Muse, about the man of many turns, who many
Ways wandered when he had sacked Troy's holy citadel;

[162]

Late 20th century (1976–2000)[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
1897–1988,
American classicist[74][75]
1979 Ohio University Press    
1906–1990,
Professor of classics, poet[163]
1980 Oxford, Oxford University Press

Goddess of song, teach me the story of a hero.
      This was the man of wide-ranging spirit who had sacked the sacred town of Troy and who wandered afterwards long and far.

[164]
Hammond,
Martin
born 1944,
Headmaster, classicist
2000 London, Duckworth[165]

  Muse, tell me of a man – a man of much resource, who was made

[166]
Mandelbaum,
Allen
born 1926,
American professor of Italian literature and of humanities, poet, translator
1990 Berkeley, University California Press

Muse, tell me of the man of many wiles,
the man who wandered many paths of exile

[167]
Rieu, Emile Victor 1887–1972,
classicist, publisher, poet
1991 London, Penguin

Tell me, Muse of that resourceful
man who was driven to wander far

[168]
posthumously revised by Rieu, D. C. H. 1916–2008,
Headmaster, classicist
posthumously revised by Jones, Peter V. Born 1942
Classicist, writer, journalist
Fagles,
Robert
1933–2008,
American professor of English, poet
1996 New York, Viking/Penguin

Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns
driven time and again off course, once he had plundered

[169]
Kemball-Cook,
Brian
1912–2002,
Headmaster, classicist[170]
1993 London, Calliope Press

Tell me, O Muse, of a man of resourceful spirit who wandered
Far, having taken by storm Troy's sacred city and sacked it.

[171]
Classicist, translator[172] 1993 Sussex, The Book Guild

Tell me, Muse, of the versatile man who was driven off course many times after he had sacked the holy citadel of Troy.

[173]
Reading,
Peter
born 1946,
Poet
1994      
Lombardo,
Stanley
born 1943,
American Professor of Classics
2000 Indianapolis, Hackett

  Speak, Memory –
                                   Of the cunning hero

[174]

21st century[]

Translator Publication Proemic verse R
translator, poet, playwright, novelist, classicist[175] 2001 New York, T. Doherty  — Novel — [175]
[82] Canadian academic 2006 Arlington, Richer Resources Publications

Muse, speak to me now of that resourceful man
who wandered far and wide after ravaging

[176]
American classicist[86] 2002 University of Michigan Press

Tell me, Muse, of the man versatile and resourceful, who wandered
many a sea-mile after he ransacked Troy’s holy city.

[86]
born 1947,
translator
2004

Tell me, Muse, of that man of many resources, who wandered far and wide, after sacking the holy citadel of Troy.

[177][178]
McCrorie,
Edward
American professor of English, classicist 2004 Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press

The man, my Muse, resourceful, driven a long way
after he sacked the holy city of Trojans:

[179]
Armitage,
Simon
born 1963,
Poet, playwright, novelist
2006 London, Faber and Faber Limited  — Verse-like radio dramatization[180] —  
Stein,
Charles
American poet, translator[181] 2008 Berkeley, North Atlantic Books

Speak through me, O Muse,
of that man of many devices

[181]
Mitchell,
Stephen
born 1943,
American poet and anthologist
2013 Atria Paperback

Sing to me, Muse, of that endlessly cunning man
who was blown off course to the ends of the earth, in the years

[182]
Powell,
Barry B.
born 1942,
American poet, classicist, translator
2014 Oxford University Press

Sing to me of the resourceful man, O Muse, who wandered
far after he had sacked the sacred city of Troy. He saw

[183]
Verity,
Anthony
born 1939
classical scholar
2017 Oxford University Press

Tell me, Muse, of the man of many turns, who was driven
far and wide after he had sacked the sacred city of Troy.

[184]
Wilson,
Emily
born 1971,
British classicist, professor of classics
2017 W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Tell me about a complicated man.
Muse, tell me how he wandered and was lost

[185]
born 1951,
South African classicist, professor of classics
2017 African Sun Press

Tell me, Muse, of that resourceful man who trekked
far and wide, when he’d sacked Troy’s holy place;

[186]
Green, Peter born 1924, British classicist 2018 University of California Press

The man, Muse—tell me about that resourceful man, who wandered
far and wide, when he'd sacked Troy's sacred citadel:

[187]


P literature.svg This literature-related list is incomplete; you can help by .

Notes[]

  1. ^ Andrew was a classicist.
  2. ^ Epps taught classics and was a translator.
  3. ^ Cook's subjects were Comparative Literature, English and Classics.

References[]

  1. ^ Monro, David B. (ed.). Homeri Opera (in Ancient Greek and Latin). I&II Iliadis Libros ... Continens (Editio Tertia ed.). Oxonii: E Typographeo Clarendoniano.. A previous edition of the Oxford was put up on Perseus Digital Library as "Homer. Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920," with the title translated.
  2. ^ Homer. Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920 Homer. "Book 1, lines 1–32". Iliad. Retrieved 13 November 2014 – via Perseus Project.
  3. ^ Nikoletseas, Michael M. (2012). The Iliad - Twenty Centuries of Translation: a Critical View. Charleston, S.C.: M. Nikoletseas. p. 62. ISBN 978-1469952109. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  4. ^ Homer (1 January 1587). Nestor his Antilochus [a translation into verse of Iliad XXIII. 304-325]: poynting out the trueth and necessitie of Arte in Studie: by R.R. of Lyncolnes Inne, etc. [Roger Rawlyns. OCLC 841632459.
  5. ^ Colse, Peter; Homer; Dorrell, Hadrian (1 January 1596). "Penelopes complaint: or, A mirrour for wanton minions". Printed by [Valentine Simmes for] H. Iackson – via Open WorldCat.
  6. ^ Wills, Gary, ed. (1998). Chapman's Homer: The Iliad. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00236-3.
  7. ^ Chapman, George. Chapman's Homer: The Iliad. Allardyce Nicoll, ed. Princeton University Press. 1998.
  8. ^ Homer; Grantham, Thomas (1 January 1659). The first booke of Homer's Iliads. Printed by T. Lock, for the author. OCLC 83262010.
  9. ^ John Ogilby
  10. ^ "Homer, The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, vol. 10 (Homer's Iliad and Odyssey)[1839]". Online Library of Liberty: A Collection of Scholarly Works. Liberty Fund, Inc. 2017.
  11. ^ Homer; Dryden, John. "Translations - The First Book of Homer's Ilias".
  12. ^ "William Oldisworth". Oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  13. ^ Homer, 750? BCE-650? BCE (1 July 2004). The Iliad – via Project Gutenberg.
  14. ^ Churchill, Charles; Parnell, Thomas; Tickell, Thomas (1880). The Poetical Words of Churchill, Parnell, and Tickell with a Life of Each. 2. Boston: Houghton, Osgood and Company. p. 91.
  15. ^ Bibliotheca staffordiensis. 14 October 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  16. ^ Homer (1 January 1773). The Iliad of Homer. T. Becket and P.A. De Hondt. ISBN 9780598545060 – via Google Books.
  17. ^ Homer, 750? BCE-650? BCE (5 August 2005). Southey, Robert (ed.). The Iliad of Homer Translated into English Blank Verse by William Cowper – via Project Gutenberg.
  18. ^ "Tremenheere, William". Thesaurus.cerl.org. 9 February 2004. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  19. ^ Specimen of an English Homer, in blank verse. London: William Bulmer. 1807. pp. 11–12.
  20. ^ Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 108.
  21. ^ Homer (1 January 1809). The Iliad of Homer. proprietors – via Internet Archive.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 106.
  23. ^ "Munford, William". Myweb.wvnet.edu. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  24. ^ Jump up to: a b c Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 105.
  25. ^ "The Iliad of Homer (1873) by Homer - Project Gutenberg".
  26. ^ Ridpath, John Clark, ed. (1898). The Ridpath Library of Universal Literature. 17. p. 422.
  27. ^ Homer (1856). The Iliad of Homer: Faithfully Translated into Unrhymed English Metre. Translated by Newman, F.W. London: Walton and Maberly.
  28. ^ Jump up to: a b "OBITUARY. - THE REV. JOHN ALLEN GILES" (PDF). New York Times. 26 September 1884. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  29. ^ Jump up to: a b c Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 111.
  30. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Dart, Joseph Henry" . Dictionary of National Biography. 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  31. ^ DART, Joseph Henry (1 January 1865). "The Iliad of Homer, in English Hexameter Verse. By J. H. Dart. [Books I.-XXIV.]". Longman, Green and Company – via Google Books.
  32. ^ Jump up to: a b Reilly, Catherine (1 January 2000). Mid-Victorian poetry, 1860-1879. ISBN 9780720123180. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  33. ^ Jump up to: a b Boase, Frederic (5 June 2008). Modern English Biography. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  34. ^ "Historic Magazine and Notes and Queries: A Monthly of History, Folk-lore, Mathematics, Literature, Art, Arcane Societies, Etc". 1 January 1901 – via Google Books.
  35. ^ Jump up to: a b Lee, Sidney, ed. (1895). "Norgate, Thomas Starling" . Dictionary of National Biography. 41. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 111.
  36. ^ Homer (1864). The Iliad; or, Achilles' Wrath; At the Siege of Ilion, Reproduced in Dramatic Blank Verse. Translated by Norgate, T.S. Williams and Norgate.
  37. ^ Edward, Earl of Derby (1885). The Iliad (5th ed.) – via Project Gutenberg.
  38. ^ Homer (1865). The Iliad of Homer: Translated into English Verse in the Spenserian Stanza. 1. Translated by Worsley, Philip Stanhope. William Blackwood and Sons.
  39. ^ Jump up to: a b Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 104.
  40. ^ Claverley, C.S. (1902). Sendall, Sir Walter J. (ed.). The Complete Works of C.S. Calverley. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 159.
  41. ^ Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 113.
  42. ^ Omega (1866). "The First Book of The Iliad of Homer, Etc". Hatchard and Co. – via Google Books.
  43. ^ Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 107.
  44. ^ Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 115.
  45. ^ Biographical catalogue of the ... 22 September 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  46. ^ Campbell, John Hugh (20 July 2006). History of the Friendly Sons of St ... Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  47. ^ Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 112.
  48. ^ The Iliad of Homer. Translated by Lang; Leaf; Myers. Macmillan. OCLC 1017429530.
  49. ^ Homer (1882). The Iliad of Homer Done Into English Prose. Translated by Lang; Leaf; Myers. London: Macmillan. Retrieved 9 August 2018 – via archive.org.
  50. ^ Homer (1886). The Iliad of Homer Done into English Verse. Translated by Way, Arthur S. London:Sampson Low Marsten, Searle & Rivington.
  51. ^ Jump up to: a b Moses, John; Kirkland, Joseph (30 July 2010). History of Chicago, Illinois. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  52. ^ Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 114.
  53. ^ Jump up to: a b Buckland, Charles Edward (5 June 2008). Dictionary of Indian biography. ISBN 9780722225042. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  54. ^ Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 108.
  55. ^ Gould, S.C. (May 1901). "Translations of the Iliad". Notes and Queries and Historic Magazine. Vol. 19 no. 5. Manchester, N.H. p. 109.
  56. ^ Homer (1891). The Iliad of Homer Translated into English Prose. Translated by Purves, John. London: Percival and Co.
  57. ^ W. J. Black (1942); AMS Press (1968)
  58. ^ Homer, 750? BCE-650? BCE (1 June 2000). The Iliad – via Project Gutenberg.
  59. ^ The Iliad of Homer.
  60. ^ "Homer, Iliad, Book 1, line 1".
  61. ^ "Homer Translations: Murison Iliad".
  62. ^ Homer (2007) [1938]. The Iliad. Translated by Rouse, W.H.D.
  63. ^ Guide to the James Robinson Smith Papers, Yale University, p. 4, archived from the original on 23 March 2012, retrieved 30 August 2011
  64. ^ Latona, Angela Marie (9 January 2008), Bringing the classics — and classicists — to life, Andover Townsman
  65. ^ "Memorial Minute: William Graves Perry Jr.", The Harvard Gazette, Harvard University, 27 May 1999, archived from the original on 25 November 1999
  66. ^ University Of Chicago Press (1961) ISBN 0-226-46940-9[page needed]
  67. ^ Homer (2011) [1951]. The Iliad of Homer. Translated by Lattimore, Richmond Lattimore. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226470498.[page needed]
  68. ^ Jump up to: a b Lingua Latin: Praeceptor: A Master's Book. Clarendon Press. 1913.
  69. ^ Jump up to: a b Praeceptor, a master's book (1913), Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1913, retrieved 29 August 2011 – via Internet Archive[page needed]
  70. ^ Homer's Iliad. Translated by S. O. Andrew and M. J. Oakley. With an introduction by John Warrington. (Everyman's Library 453.) London: Dent, 1955.
  71. ^ Jump up to: a b Jonathan Good (9 September 2016), "Iliad", First Floor Tarpley: The Reinhardt University History Blog
  72. ^ Jump up to: a b Dr. Ennis Rees, 84, Tributes.com, retrieved 29 August 2011
  73. ^ Homer (2004) [1974]. The Iliad. Translated by Fitzgerald, Robert. Farrar, Strauss and Giroux. ISBN 0374529051.[page needed]
  74. ^ Jump up to: a b Biography - Hull, Denison Bingham (1897–1988): An article from: Contemporary Authors: Gale Reference Team: Books. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  75. ^ Jump up to: a b Denison B. Hull, Ohio University Press, retrieved 29 August 2011
  76. ^ Penguin Classics (1988) ISBN 0-14-044444-0
  77. ^ Homer; Martin Hammond (translator) (1987). The Iliad. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-044444-5.
  78. ^ Homer (1990). The Iliad. Translated by Fagles, Robert. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140445923.
  79. ^ Homer the Iliad (English): Description, Powell's Books, retrieved 29 August 2011
  80. ^ Nikoletseas, Michael (2012). The Iliad: Twenty Centuries of Translation. p. 87. ISBN 9781469952109.
  81. ^ Homer; Lombardo, Stanley. The Essential Iliad. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 1603843671 – via Google Books.
  82. ^ Jump up to: a b johnstonia home page (home page of Ian Johnston)
  83. ^ 2006 (2nd ed.), Richer Resources Publications, ISBN 978-0-9776269-0-8
  84. ^ http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/homer/iliad_title.htm
  85. ^ Homer (2003). Jones, Peter; Rieu, D.C.H. (eds.). The Iliad. Translated by Rieu, E.V. Penguin Books. ISBN 014139465X.
  86. ^ Jump up to: a b c Homer (1 January 2002). The Odyssey. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472088548 – via Google Books.
  87. ^ Homer (2007). The Iliad. Translated by Merrill, Rodney. University of Michigan Press.
  88. ^ Jordan, Herbert. "The Iliad of Homer Translated by Herbert Jordan: About the Translator". IliadTranslation.com. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
  89. ^ Homer (2008). The Iliad (Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture) [Paperback]. ISBN 978-0806139746.
  90. ^ "Book I". The Iliad. Poetry in Translation. 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  91. ^ The Iliad: (The Stephen Mitchell Translation). Simon & Schuster, Inc. 14 August 2012. ISBN 978-1439163382.
  92. ^ Homer (2011). The Iliad. Translated by Verity, Anthony. Oxford University Press.
  93. ^ "The Iliad". The Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  94. ^ "Amazon.com: Alice Oswald: Books, Biography, Blog, Audiobooks, Kindle".
  95. ^ "The Iliad: A Southern African Translation – Bryn Mawr Classical Review".
  96. ^ Homer (25 October 2013). The Iliad. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199326105.
  97. ^ "The Iliad: A New Translation by Caroline Alexander". Harper Collins Publishers. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  98. ^ Homer (2015). The Iliad. Translated by Blakely, Ralph E. Forge Books.
  99. ^ The Iliad: A New Translation by Peter Green. University of California Press. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  100. ^ by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes (1919), "Book 1, lines 1–43", The Odyssey with an English Translation, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; London, William Heinemann, Ltd., retrieved 14 November 2014 – via Perseus Project
  101. ^ "Chapman, George, trans. 1857. The Odysseys of Homer, vol. 1" – via Bartleby.com.
  102. ^ Historic Magazine and Notes and Queries: A Monthly of History, Folk-lore, Mathematics, Literature, Art, Arcane Societies, Etc, 1 January 1901 – via Google Books
  103. ^ HOMER'S ODYSSES. translated out of greek by THOMAS HOBBES, OF MALMESBURY. - The English Works, vol. X (Iliad and Odyssey) Online Library of Liberty -
  104. ^ The Heritage Press (1942); Easton Press (1978); Wildside Press (2002) ISBN 1-58715-674-1.
  105. ^ The Odyssey by Homer. Translated by Alexander Pope. Retrieved 1 April 2002 – via Project Gutenberg.CS1 maint: others (link)
  106. ^ "Bibliomania: Free Online Literature and Study Guides". Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
  107. ^ "Historic Magazine and Notes and Queries: A Monthly of History, Folk-lore, Mathematics, Literature, Art, Arcane Societies, Etc". 1901 – via Google Books.
  108. ^ Homer (1834). The Iliad and Odyssey. G. and W. Nicol, Pall Mall : J. Murray, Albemarle Street – via Internet Archive.
  109. ^ Homerus (1851). "The Odyssey, with the hymns, epigrams, and Battle of the frogs and mice, tr. with notes by T.A. Buckley. [Preceded by] The life of Homer, attr. to Herodotus" – via Google Books.
  110. ^ Barter, William George T. (1862). "Homer and English metre: an essay on the translating of the Iliad and Odyssey, with a literal rendering in the Spenserian stanza of the first book of the Odyssey, and specimens of the Iliad". Bell and Daldy – via Google Books.
  111. ^ Homer (1 January 1861). "The Odyssey of Homer in English Hendecasyllable Verse by Henry Alford". Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts – via Internet Archive.
  112. ^ Homer (1861). The Odyssey of Homer. W. Blackwood and sons. p. 3 – via Internet Archive.
  113. ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Musgrave, George Musgrave" . Dictionary of National Biography. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 419.
  114. ^ "The Odyssey of Homer". Bell and Daldy. 1865.
  115. ^ Bigge-Wither, Lovelace (1869). "A Nearly Literal Translation of Homer's Odyssey Into Accentuated Dramatic Verse". J. Parker and Company – via Google Books.
  116. ^ Ditchfield, P. H. (1890). "The Literature and Writers of Reading and the District". The Library. Bibliographical Society (Library Association of Reading [England]). 2: 419.
  117. ^ Homer (1889). "The Odyssey of Homer: Translated Into Blank Verse". Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer; Reading, Barcham & Beecroft – via Google Books.
  118. ^ Homer (1871). The Odyssey. J. R. Osgood. p. 1 – via Internet Archive.
  119. ^ Zhulin, Denis Larionov & Alexander. "Read the eBook The Odyssey of Homer : rendered into English blank verse by Homer online for free (page 1 of 26)".
  120. ^ Homerus (1 January 1876). Homer's Odyssey, ed. with Engl. notes, etc., by W.W. Merry and J. Riddell. p. 2 – via Internet Archive.
  121. ^ Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1896). Dictionary of National Biography. 48. p. 270.
  122. ^ "Historic Magazine and Notes and Queries: A Monthly of History, Folk-lore, Mathematics, Literature, Art, Arcane Societies, Etc". 1 January 1901 – via Google Books.
  123. ^ Homer, 750? BCE-650? BCE (1 April 1999). The Odyssey of Homer, Done into English Prose – via Project Gutenberg.
  124. ^ Roth, Cecil (27 October 1940), The Jews in the Defence of Britain: Thirteenth to Nineteenth Centuries, archived from the original on 28 September 2011
  125. ^ "Historic Magazine and Notes and Queries: A Monthly of History, Folk-lore, Mathematics, Literature, Art, Arcane Societies, Etc". 1 January 1901 – via Google Books.
  126. ^ Homerus (1 January 1880). "The Odyssey, books i.-xii., tr. into Engl. verse with notes [&c.] by sir C. Du Cane" – via Google Books.
  127. ^ Zhulin, Denis Larionov & Alexander. "Read the eBook The Odyssey of Homer in English verse by Homer online for free (page 1 of 35)".
  128. ^ "Internet Archive Search: arthur s. way". 10 March 2001. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  129. ^ Hardwick, Michael (2 August 2010). A literary atlas & gazetteer of the . ISBN 9780810320048. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  130. ^ "Full text of "The Odyssey, ed. with references [&c.] by H. Hayman"".
  131. ^ Homerus (1 January 1883). Homer's Odyssey, books xxi.-xxiv., ed. with intr. and notes by S.G. Hamilton – via Internet Archive. hamilton sidney first book odyssey.
  132. ^ Palmer, George Herbert; Homer (1 January 1912). The Odyssey of Homer. Houghton, Mifflin and company. OL 7080519M.
  133. ^ Morris, William; Homer (1 January 1887). The Odyssey of Homer: Done Into English Verse. Reeves and Turner. OL 20577108M.
  134. ^ "Historic Magazine and Notes and Queries: A Monthly of History, Folk-lore, Mathematics, Literature, Art, Arcane Societies, Etc". 1 January 1901 – via Google Books.
  135. ^ "Historic Magazine and Notes and Queries: A Monthly of History, Folk-lore, Mathematics, Literature, Art, Arcane Societies, Etc". 1 January 1901 – via Google Books.
  136. ^ W. J. Black (1944); AMS Press (1968); IndyPublish.com (2001) ISBN 1-4043-2238-8
  137. ^ Homer, 750? BCE-650? BCE (1 April 1999). "The Odyssey rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original" – via Project Gutenberg.
  138. ^ "Homer's Odyssey, Books XIII-XXIV".
  139. ^ "Full text of "The Odyssey"".
  140. ^ Williams, John (15 December 2009). Wordsworth translated: a case study ... ISBN 9780826490162. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  141. ^ The Periodical. 13 August 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  142. ^ "Homer's Odyssey". 1911.
  143. ^ "HOMER, ODYSSEY BOOK 1 - Theoi Classical Texts Library".
  144. ^ Jump up to: a b Caulfeild, Francis; Homer (1 January 1921). The Odyssey. G. Bell. OL 7154326M.
  145. ^ "Robert H Hiller (1864 - )". Records.ancestry.com. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  146. ^ "'Wittenberg, dear Wittenberg' Composer of Alma Mater Leaves Significant Mark". Wittenberg Magazine. 17 December 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2019. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  147. ^ Homer (1 January 1927). "The Odyssey of Homer". John C. Winston Company – via Google Books.
  148. ^ Homer (1 January 1929). "The Odyssey of Homer". Harper & Brothers – via Google Books.
  149. ^ Homer (1991) [1932]. The Odyssey of Homer. Translated by Lawrence, T.E. Oxford University Press.
  150. ^ Signet Classics (1999) ISBN 0-451-52736-4
  151. ^ Homer (7 July 1999). The Odyssey: The Story of Odysseus. New American Library. ISBN 9780451527363 – via Google Books.
  152. ^ Society, City of San Bernardino Historical. "the odyssey". Taylor & Francis – via Google Books.
  153. ^ HomerOdysseyVariousTransBk1 Archived September 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  154. ^ Harper Perennial Modern Classics, reprint edition (1999) ISBN 0-06-093195-7
  155. ^ Homer (1 June 1999). The Odyssey of Homer. Harper Collins. ISBN 9780060931957 – via Google Books.
  156. ^ Homer (1 January 1960). "The Odyssey". Random House – via Google Books.
  157. ^ Huler, Scott (11 March 2008). No man's lands: one man's odyssey ... ISBN 9780307409782. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  158. ^ Homer; Carne-Ross, D. S. (5 November 1998). The Odyssey. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0374525749.
  159. ^ Briggs, Ward W. (1994). Biographical dictionary of North American classicists. p. 163. ISBN 9780313245602.
  160. ^ A brief memoir, for his wife, children, and grandchildren by Preston H. Epps, University of North Carolina, retrieved 29 August 2011
  161. ^ Cook, Albert: Forces in Modern and Postmodern Poetry (PDF), Peter Lang, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2012, retrieved 29 August 2011
  162. ^ "HOMER THE ODYSSEY". 1 January 1967 – via Google Books.
  163. ^ "Georgetown University - Colby-Shewring Collection: Collection Description". Gulib.georgetown.edu. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  164. ^ Homer (1 January 1980). The Odyssey. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192510198 – via Google Books.
  165. ^ Duckworth (2000) ISBN 0-7156-2958-1
  166. ^ Homer; Hammond, Martin (1 January 2000). The odyssey. Duckworth. ISBN 9780715629581 – via Google Books.
  167. ^ Homer (6 December 2005). The Odyssey of Homer. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 9780553897777 – via Google Books.
  168. ^ Homer (30 January 2003). The Odyssey. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 9780140449112 – via Internet Archive. rieu odyssey.
  169. ^ Homer (1 January 1997). The Odyssey. Penguin. ISBN 9780140268867 – via Google Books.
  170. ^ Hosking, Patrick; Wighton, David (23 October 2002). "Lives in Brief: Brian Kemball-Cook, headmaster and academic". The Times. London.
  171. ^ Press, Calliope. "the odyssey of homer".
  172. ^ Sophocles (1993). Dawe, R. D. (ed.). Oedipus Rex (Reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521287777.
  173. ^ Homer (1 January 1993). The Odyssey: Translation and Analysis. Book Guild. ISBN 9780863328374 – via Google Books.
  174. ^ Homer; Lombardo, Stanley (2007). The Essential Odyssey. Hackett Publishing. p. 1 – via Internet Archive.
  175. ^ Jump up to: a b Homer (27 March 2017). The Odyssey. Macmillan. ISBN 9780312869014 – via Google Books.
  176. ^ Homer (1 January 2007). The Odyssey. Richer Resources Publications. ISBN 9780977626991 – via Google Books.
  177. ^ "The Author". About. Poetry in Translation. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  178. ^ "Book I". The Odyssey. Poetry in Translation. 2004. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  179. ^ Homer (23 August 2005). The Odyssey. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801882678 – via Google Books.
  180. ^ Oliver Taplin (20 May 2006). "Review: Homer's Odyssey adapted by Simon Armitage". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  181. ^ Jump up to: a b Homer (27 March 2017). The Odyssey. North Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781556437281 – via Google Books.
  182. ^ https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/145167418X/
  183. ^ Homer (2014). The Odyssey. ISBN 978-0199360314.
  184. ^ Homer (2017). The Odyssey. Translated by Verity, Anthony. Oxford University Press.
  185. ^ Mason, Wyatt (2 November 2017). "The First Woman to Translate the 'Odyssey' Into English". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  186. ^ "The Odyssey of Homer: A Southern African Translation – Bryn Mawr Classical Review".
  187. ^ The Odyssey. A New Translation by Peter Green. University of California Press. 2018. ISBN 9780520293632. Retrieved 18 April 2017.CS1 maint: others (link)

Further reading[]

  • Homer; Dykman, Aminadav; Steiner, George (1996), Dykman, Aminadav; Steiner, George (eds.), Homer in English, Classics: Poets in Translation, Penguin Books, ISBN 978-0-14-044621-0
  • Nikoletseas, Michael M. The Iliad - Twenty Centuries of Translation: a Critical View, 2012

External links[]

Retrieved from ""