Epioblasma stewardsonii
Epioblasma stewardsonii | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Bivalvia |
Order: | Unionida |
Family: | Unionidae |
Genus: | Epioblasma |
Species: | †E. stewardsonii
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Binomial name | |
†Epioblasma stewardsonii (I. Lea, 1852)
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Synonyms | |
Dysnomia stewardsoni I. Lea, 1852 |
Epioblasma stewardsonii, the Cumberland leafshell or Steward's pearly mussel, is an extinct species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.
This species was endemic to the drainages of the Cumberland River and the Tennessee River in the United States. Its natural habitat was riffle areas in large to medium size rivers. Like most other members of this sensitive genus, it became extinct due habitat destruction and pollution. The last documented occurrence of this species was in 1909.[2]
It appears to be most closely related to Epioblasma flexuosa, which is also now extinct.[3]
References[]
- ^ Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma stewardsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000: e.T7895A12862927. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7895A12862927.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ NatureServe Explorer
- ^ Johnson, R.I. (1978). "Systematics and zoogeography of Plagiola (= Dysnomia = Epioblasma), an almost extinct genus of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Middle North America". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 148: 239–321.
Categories:
- IUCN Red List extinct species
- Extinct bivalves
- Epioblasma
- Bivalves described in 1852
- Unionidae stubs