Epipactis leptochila

Epipactis leptochila
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Epidendroideae
Genus:	Epipactis
Species:	E. leptochila
Binomial name
	Epipactis leptochila; () Godfery
Synonyms
	Epipactis viridiflora (Blume) Ames var. leptochila

Epipactis leptochila, the narrow-lipped helleborine,^[1] is a species of orchid in the genus Epipactis. Found in chalk or limestone-based beech and hornbeam woodland in southern England, the orchids are also found with birch and alder trees in Scotland and the north of England. The narrow-lipped helleborine blooms from early June to mid-August. Epipactis leptochila is also found in parts of northern Europe (away from the coastline) but it is known for its presence in England.^{[clarification needed]} Due to woodland clearing, the orchids are becoming less common.

During field observations in 2017–2019, it was identified in the Northeastern part of Romania, in Uricani forest and in Bârnova-Repedea forest (Iași County). In both places, vegetation develops on soils that have been built on a limestone substrate. The species grows in phytocoenoses belonging to the Natura 2000 habitat type 91Y0 - Dacian oak-hornbeam forests. E. leptochila was recorded in small populations (with a small number of individuals) in both forests.

References[]

^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.

https://web.archive.org/web/20101225174228/http://www.first-nature.com/flowers/epipactis_leptochila.php
Irimia I., Postolache, A., New Data for the Distribution of Epipactis Leptochila (Godfery) Godfery in Romania, Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii „Al. I. Cuza” Iaşi, s. II a. Biologie vegetală, 2020, 66: 5–12. Available on-line at http://www.bio.uaic.ro/publicatii/anale_vegetala/issue/2020/01-2020.pdf, accessed on 18 December 2020.
European Nature Information System (EUNIS), Factsheet for Dacian oak & hornbeam forests, available online at https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats/10268, accessed on 18 December 2020.

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[BSBI07-1] BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.

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