Ernestine Hill
Ernestine Hill | |
---|---|
Born | Mary Ernestine Hemmings 21 January 1899 Rockhampton, Queensland |
Died | 21 August 1972 Brisbane, Queensland | (aged 73)
Occupation | journalist, travel writer and novelist |
Nationality | Australian |
Education | All Hallows' School, Brisbane |
Children | 1 son |
Ernestine Hill (21 January 1899 — 21 August 1972) was an Australian journalist, travel writer and novelist.
Life[]
Born Mary Ernestine Hemmings in Rockhampton, Queensland, she attended All Hallows' School in Brisbane, and then Stott & Hoare's Business College, Brisbane.[1] On completing her studies, she worked briefly in the public service, and then for Smith's Weekly, Sydney, first as the secretary to the literary editor, J. F. Archibald, and later as a journalist and subeditor.
In 1924 her son Robert was born. Rumoured to be R.C. Packer's son, although never publicly acknowledged. Ernestine assumed the surname Hill.[1] During the 1930s she travelled extensively around Australia, writing as she went, primarily for Associated Newspapers. Hill then worked for the ABC from 1940 from 1944, on the A.B.C. Weekly and as a commissioner.
After resigning from the ABC, she resumed her travels, but published little from her work during this period. She was awarded a Commonwealth Literary Fund fellowship in 1959.[2] However, while this provided her with a small pension, her final years were characterised by financial and health problems. She died in Brisbane in 1972.
Writing career[]
The majority of her writing, which comprised books as well as articles for newspapers and such journals as Walkabout, resulted from her wide travels across Australia. They recorded her adventures and focus on the Australian landscape. She could also be controversial. For example, her reporting of a gold strike at the Granites in the Northern Territory in 1931 contributed to financial ruin for some and was branded irresponsible.[2]
She is best known for The Territory. However, her only novel, My Love Must Wait, a fictionalised biography of sailor and navigator Matthew Flinders, sold well overseas as well as in Australia. During the 1930s she formed a friendship with Daisy Bates and later claimed to be mostly responsible for Daisy Bates' The Passing of the Aborigines, although this is a contentious issue.[3] AustLit: The Australian Literature Resource claims that Bates eventually confirmed that Hill did ghost-write the book.[4]
Works[]
Non-fiction[]
- The Great Australian Loneliness (London: 1937; Australia:1940)
- Water into Gold (1937)
- Australia: Land of Contrasts (1943)
- Flying Doctor Calling (1947)
- The Territory (1951)
- Kabbarli: A Personal Memoir of Daisy Bates (1973)
Fiction[]
- My Love Must Wait (1941)
Radio plays[]
- Santa Clause of Christmas Creek in Australian Radio Plays (1946)
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Margriet R. Bonnin and Nancy Bonnin, 'Hill, Mary Ernestine (1899–1972)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hill-mary-ernestine-10503/text18637, published first in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 22 June 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Ernestine Hill Collection, UQFL18, Fryer Library, The University of Queensland Library.
- ^ Aileen., Moreton-Robinson (2004). Whitening race : essays in social and cultural criticism. Aboriginal Studies Press. ISBN 9780855754655. OCLC 713030311.
- ^ Author record, Ernestine Hill, AustLit (www.austlit.edu.au), St Lucia: The University of Queensland, 2002-. [Retrieved 22/06/2017].
Further reading[]
- Debra Debra, Australian Women Writers: A Bibliographic Guide, London, Pandora, 1988.
- Marianne van Velzen, Call of the Outback: The Remarkable Story of Ernestine Hill, Nomad, Adventurer and Trailblazer, Crows Nest, N.S.W., Allen & Unwin, 2016.
External links[]
- Ernestine Hill papers (UQFL18) held at Fryer Library, The University of Queensland Library, and digitised material from collection.
- Ernestine Hill AustLit entry
- Hill, Ernestine in The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
- 1899 births
- 1972 deaths
- Australian travel writers
- Australian women writers
- People from Rockhampton
- Women travel writers
- 20th-century Australian journalists
- 19th-century Australian women
- 20th-century Australian women
- People educated at All Hallows' School