Essential ocean variables

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Essential Ocean Variables are a collection of ocean properties selected in a way so as to provide the best, most cost-effective suite of data that enable quantification of key ocean processes.[1] They are selected based on their Relevance, Feasibility and Cost effectiveness. They fall into four categories - physics, biogeochemistry, ecosystems and cross-disciplinary. Their consistent usage is promoted by agencies such as Global Ocean Observing (GOOS) and Southern.[2]

EOVs[]

  • Physics
    • Sea state
    • Ocean surface stress
    • Sea ice
    • Sea surface height
    • Sea surface temperature
    • Subsurface temperature
    • Surface currents
    • Subsurface currents
    • Sea surface salinity
    • Subsurface salinity
    • Ocean surface heat flux
  • Biogeochemistry
    • Oxygen
    • Nutrients
    • Inorganic carbon
    • Transient tracers
    • Particulate matter
    • Nitrous oxide
    • Stable carbon isotopes
    • Dissolved organic carbon
  • Ecosystems
    • Phytoplankton biomass and diversity
    • Zooplankton biomass and diversity
    • Fish abundance and distribution
    • Marine turtles, birds, mammals abundance and distribution
    • Hard coral cover and composition
    • Seagrass cover and composition
    • Macroalgal canopy cover and composition
    • Mangrove cover and composition
    • Microbe biomass and diversity (*emerging)
    • Invertebrate abundance and distribution (*emerging)
  • Cross-disciplinary
    • Ocean colour
    • Ocean Sound

References[]

  1. ^ Constable, A.J., Costa, D.P., Schofield, O., Newman, L., Urban Jr, E.R., Fulton, E.A., Melbourne-Thomas, J., Ballerini, T., Boyd, P.W., Brandt, A. and Willaim, K., 2016. Developing priority variables (“ecosystem Essential Ocean Variables”—eEOVs) for observing dynamics and change in Southern Ocean ecosystems. Journal of Marine Systems, 161, pp.26-41.
  2. ^ https://www.goosocean.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=170&Itemid=114
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