Essex Road railway station

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Essex Road
Entrance on Canonbury Road
Essex Road Location of Essex Road in Greater London
Location	Canonbury
Local authority	London Borough of Islington
Managed by	Great Northern
Owner	Network Rail
Station code	EXR
DfT category	E
Number of platforms	2
Fare zone	2
National Rail annual entry and exit
2015–16	0.716 million[1]
2016–17	0.811 million[1]
2017–18	0.861 million[1]
2018–19	0.857 million[1]
2019–20	0.768 million[1]
Key dates
14 February 1904	Opened (GN&CR)
4 October 1975	Closed (Northern City Line)
8 August 1976	Opened (British Rail City Line)
Other information
External links	Departures Layout Facilities Buses
WGS84	51°32′26″N 0°05′47″W / 51.5406°N 0.0963°W / 51.5406; -0.0963Coordinates: 51°32′26″N 0°05′47″W / 51.5406°N 0.0963°W / 51.5406; -0.0963
London transport portal

Essex Road is a National Rail station in Canonbury in Greater London, England, and is on the Northern City Line between Old Street and Highbury & Islington, 1 mile 59 chains (2.8 km) down the line from Moorgate, and is in Travelcard Zone 2. The station is at the junction of Essex Road, Canonbury Road and New North Road, with the present entrance on Canonbury Road. Operated by Great Northern, it is the only deep-level underground station in London served exclusively by National Rail trains. Between 1933 and 1975 the station was operated as part of the London Underground, as a short branch of the Northern line. Between 1922 and 1948 the station name was Canonbury & Essex Road. The name reverted to the original form in 1948.

History[]

The station was opened on 14 February 1904 by the Great Northern & City Railway (GN&CR) on its underground route between the Great Northern Railway (GNR) station at Finsbury Park and the Metropolitan Railway (MR) and City & South London Railway (C&SLR) station at Moorgate in the City of London.

The GN&CR was intended to carry main line trains and the tunnels were constructed with a larger diameter (16 ft/4.9 m) than the other deep tube railways being built at that time (roughly 11 to 12 ft/3.4 m to 3.7 m). From 1913 the MR took control of the GN&CR and ran it under its own name until it became part of the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) in 1933. In preparation for the LPTB's "Northern Heights" plan the line was transferred to the control of the Morden-Edgware Line (now the Northern line).

The Northern Heights plan involved the building of a connection to the surface platforms at Finsbury Park and the transfer of a London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) branch from there to Edgware, High Barnet and Alexandra Palace. By 1939 much of the work for the connection of the lines had been done and the opening of the connection was scheduled for autumn 1940 but the start of World War II put a halt to further construction. After the war the uncompleted parts of the plan were cancelled and Northern line trains continued to run to Finsbury Park on what became known as the Northern City Line or, from 1970, the Northern line Highbury Branch.

The station was, from the early 1960s, closed on Sundays. In the 1970s it was also closed on Saturdays.

Essex Road in 1991 under British Rail.

The Northern City Line was closed on 4 October 1975 (due to its weekend closure, Essex Road closed the day before) and ceased to be part of the London Underground. The line was transferred to British Rail (BR) and the unused connection between Drayton Park and Finsbury Park from the cancelled Northern Heights plan finally received the tracks to connect the line to the surface platforms at Finsbury Park. On 8 August 1976, the City Line reopened as part of the BR network with main line size trains running to Old Street. On 8 November 1976, seventy-two years after the GN&CR first opened, the line was opened fully for main line trains from Moorgate to Finsbury Park and beyond as had been originally intended. It is the only underground station not operated by London Underground or Transport for London.

By comparison with other underground stations built at the beginning of the 20th century, the station's surface building is nondescript and unremarkable. Unlike many other central London underground stations, Essex Road was never modernised with escalators and access to the platforms is by lift or a spiral staircase. The station also lacks the automatic ticket gates present at most London Underground and many National Rail stations.

At the lower level the lifts and staircase (of 157 steps) are connected to the platforms via a passageway and a short staircase rising between the two tunnels. The Underground's former operation of the station is evident from the unused and rusty fourth rail which once provided a return of the current from the tube trains serving the line. The third rail is still in use, with return now through the running rails. Signs at street and platform level still reference Network SouthEast, even though it is now Great Northern that manage and serve this station.

Services[]

Essex Road currently has the following National Rail services off-peak Monday - Friday (all operated by Great Northern):^[2]

• 8tph to Moorgate
• 4tph to Welwyn Garden City via Potters Bar
• 4tph to Hertford North (2tph extended to Watton-at-Stone)

At the weekends:

• 4tph to Moorgate
• 2tph to Welwyn Garden City via Potters Bar
• 2tph to Stevenage

In peak hours, up to 12tph in each direction serve the station. Peak service variations on the Hertford Loop see certain trains start/terminate at Gordon Hill, others on both lines skip certain stations (e.g. Harringay and Hornsey). Before the May 2018 timetable change on Thameslink, services via Hertford continued to Letchworth Garden City via Hitchin

Connections[]

London Buses routes 38, 56, 73, 271, 341 and 476 and night routes N38 and N73 serve the station.

Future[]

Essex Road was a station on the proposed Chelsea-Hackney line. However, the scheme currently being pursued by the developers of Crossrail, known as Crossrail 2, does not provide for an interchange at Essex Road.^[3]

Gallery[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Essex Road railway station.

• 

  Southbound platform looking north

• 

  Former signage along the platforms showing the Network Southeast style of the late 1980s.

• 

  Platform roundel used during period of London Underground operation until 1975, now in the LT Museum.

References[]

External links[]

• Train times and station information for Essex Road railway station from National Rail
• London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
  • Essex Road station shortly after the Metropolitan Railway's merger into London Underground, 1933
  • Canonbury Road elevation, 1975
  • Platform showing original GN&CR tiling, 1975

Preceding station	National Rail			Following station
Highbury & Islington		Great Northern Northern City Line		Old Street
	Former Service
Preceding station		London Underground		Following station
Highbury & Islington towards Finsbury Park		Metropolitan line Northern City Branch (1913–39)		Old Street towards Moorgate
		Northern line Northern City branch (1939–75)
	Abandoned Northern Heights Line
Preceding station		London Underground		Following station
Highbury & Islington towards Bushey Heath, High Barnet or Alexandra Palace		Northern line		Old Street towards Moorgate