Ethnic townships, towns, and sumu
| Ethnic township | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 民族乡 | ||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 民族鄉 | ||||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | mínzúxiāng | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Zhuang name | |||||||||||||||||
| Zhuang | Minzcuz Yangh | ||||||||||||||||
| Ethnic town | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 民族镇 | ||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 民族鎮 | ||||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | mínzúzhèn | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Zhuang name | |||||||||||||||||
| Zhuang | Minzcuz Cinq | ||||||||||||||||
| Ethnic sumu | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 民族苏木 | ||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 民族蘇木 | ||||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | mínzú sūmù | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| This article is part of a series on |
| Administrative divisions of China |
|---|
|
History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present Administrative division codes |
Ethnic townships (Chinese: 民族乡; pinyin: mínzúxiāng), ethnic towns (Chinese: 民族镇; pinyin: mínzúzhèn), and ethnic sumu (Chinese: 民族苏木; pinyin: mínzú sūmù) are fourth-level administrative units designated for ethnic minorities of political divisions in China. They are not considered to be autonomous and do not enjoy the laws pertaining to the larger ethnic autonomous areas such as autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, and autonomous banners.
Numbers of ethnic townships/towns/sumu[]
| Year | Quantity of ethnic townships/towns/sumu |
|---|---|
| 1986 |      2936
|
| 1988 |   1571
|
| 1990 | 1980
|
| 1997 | 1545
|
| 2000 | 1356
|
| 2001 | 1165
|
| 2002 | 1160
|
| 2003 | 1147
|
| 2004 | 1126
|
| 2010 | 1098
|
List of ethnic townships and ethnic towns[]
Anhui[]
- Paifang Hui and Manchu Ethnic Township (牌坊回族满族乡)
- (赛涧回族乡)
- Gugou Hui Ethnic Township (古沟回族乡)
- (孤堆回族乡)
- (李冲回族乡)
- (陶店回族乡)
Beijing[]
- (常营回族乡)
- (长哨营满族乡)
- (喇叭沟门满族乡)
- (于家务回族乡)
- (长哨营满族乡)
Chongqing[]
- (地宝土家族乡)
- (恒合土家族乡)
- (磨子土家族乡)
- (石桥苗族土家族乡)
- (文复苗族土家族乡)
- (后坪苗族土家族乡)
- (浩口苗族仡佬族乡)
- Taihe Tujia Ethnic Township (太和土家族乡)
- (长安土家族乡)
- (龙桥土家族乡)
- (云雾土家族乡)
- (清水土家族乡)
Fujian[]
- (小沧畲族乡)
- Huokou She Ethnic Township (霍口畲族乡)
- (官庄畲族乡)
- (庐丰畲族乡)
- (金涵畲族乡)
- (坂中畲族乡)
- (穆云畲族乡)
- (康厝畲族乡)
- (硖门畲族乡)
- (佳阳畲族乡)
- Shuimen She Ethnic Township (水门畲族乡)
- (崇儒畲族乡)
- (盐田畲族乡)
- (百崎回族乡)
- (青水畲族乡)
- Zhiping She Ethnic Township (治平畲族乡)
- (隆教畲族乡)
- (湖西畲族乡)
- (赤岭畲族乡)
Gansu[]
Guangdong[]
- (漳溪畲族乡)
- (蓝天瑶族乡)
- (瑶安瑶族乡)
- (三水瑶族乡)
- (秤架瑶族乡)
- (深渡水瑶族乡)
- (帅壮族瑶族乡)
Guangxi[]
- (古寨瑶族乡)
- (加方瑶族乡)
- (镇圩瑶族乡)
- (汪甸瑶族乡)
- (伶站瑶族乡)
- (朝里瑶族乡)
- (沙里瑶族乡)
- (玉洪瑶族乡)
- (作登瑶族乡)
- (潞城瑶族乡)
- (利周瑶族乡)
- (八桂瑶族乡)
- (八渡瑶族乡)
- (那佐苗族乡)
- (普合苗族乡)
- (足别瑶族苗族乡)
- (南屏瑶族乡)
- (国安瑶族乡)
- (马练瑶族乡)
- (草坪回族乡)
- (宛田瑶族乡)
- (黄沙瑶族乡)
- (蒲芦瑶族乡)
- (蕉江瑶族乡)
- (东山瑶族乡)
- (华江瑶族乡)
- (福龙瑶族乡)
- (北牙瑶族乡)
- (三弄瑶族乡)
- (金牙瑶族乡)
- (平乐瑶族乡)
- (江洲瑶族乡)
- (驯乐苗族乡)
- (中堡苗族乡)
- (八圩瑶族乡)
- (里湖瑶族乡)
- (八腊瑶族乡)
- (黄洞瑶族乡)
- (大平瑶族乡)
- (仙回瑶族乡)
- (花山瑶族乡)
- (两安瑶族乡)
- (古砦仫佬族乡)
- (同练瑶族乡)
- (滚贝侗族乡)
- (同乐苗族乡)
- (富禄苗族乡)
- (高基瑶族乡)
- (长坪瑶族乡)
- (夏宜瑶族乡)
Guizhou[]
Hainan[]
- none
Hebei[]
- Jiumen Hui Ethnic Township (九门回族乡)
- Pengjiazhuang Hui Ethnic Township (彭家庄回族乡)
- Gaotou Hui Ethnic Township (高头回族乡)
- Haotouzhuang Hui Ethnic Township (号头庄回族乡)
- (娄村满族乡)
- (凌云册回族满族乡)
- (羊二庄回族乡)
- Xincun Hui Ethnic Township (新村回族乡)
- (羊三木回族乡)
- (捷地回族乡)
- (杜林回族乡)
- (李天木回族乡)
- (大褚村回族乡)
- (本斋回族乡)
- (西地满族乡)
- (岗子满族乡)
- (两家满族乡)
- (尹家营满族乡)
- (庙子沟蒙古族满族乡)
- (偏坡营满族乡)
- (八达营蒙古族乡)
- (太平庄满族乡)
- (旧屯满族乡)
- (西阿超满族蒙古族乡)
- (白虎沟满族蒙古族乡)
- (平坊满族乡)
- (安纯沟门满族乡)
- (小营满族乡)
- (西沟满族乡)
- (邓厂满族乡)
- (五道营子满族乡)
- (马营子满族乡)
- (付家店满族乡)
- (大屯满族乡)
- (柳溪满族乡)
- (七家岱满族乡)
- (平房满族蒙古族乡)
- (茅兰沟满族蒙古族乡)
- (郭杖子满族乡)
- (南天门满族乡)
- (八卦岭满族乡)
- (营镇回族乡)
- (陈村回族乡)
- (大围河回族满族乡)
- (管家务回族乡)
- (西下营满族乡)
- (汤泉满族乡)
- (东陵满族乡)
- (大二号回族乡)
- (王家楼回族乡)
Heilongjiang[]
- (料甸满族乡)
- (红旗满族乡)
- Hedong Korean Ethnic Township (河东朝鲜族乡)
- (鱼池朝鲜族乡)
- (青岭满族乡)
- (联兴满族乡)
- (幸福满族乡)
- (新兴满族乡)
- (公正满族乡)
- (乐群满族乡)
- (希勤满族乡)
- (同心满族乡)
- (团结满族乡)
- (牛家满族镇)
- (拉林满族镇)
- (红旗满族乡)
- (营城子满族乡)
- (民乐朝鲜族乡)
- (迎兰朝鲜族乡)
- (浩德蒙古族乡)
- (义顺蒙古族乡)
- (超等蒙古族乡)
- (白银纳鄂伦春族乡)
- (十八站鄂伦春族乡)
- (东明朝鲜族乡)
- (新生鄂伦春族乡)
- (四嘉子满族乡)
- (河达斡尔族满族乡)
- (沿江满族达斡尔族乡)
- (新兴鄂伦春族乡)
- (新鄂鄂伦春族乡)
- Jilin Korean Ethnic Township (鸡林朝鲜族乡)
- (明德朝鲜族乡)
- Hainan Korean Ethnic Township (海南朝鲜族乡)
- (新安朝鲜族镇)
- Sanchakou Korean Ethnic Town (三岔口朝鲜族镇)
- (水师营满族镇)
- (杜尔门沁达斡尔族乡)
- (卧牛吐达斡尔族镇)
- (莽格吐达斡尔族乡)
- (兴旺鄂温克族乡)
- (塔哈满族达斡尔族乡)
- (友谊达斡尔族满族柯尔克孜族乡)
- Jiangqiao Mongol Ethnic Town (江桥蒙古族镇)
- (宁姜蒙古族乡)
- (胜利蒙古族乡)
- (杏树朝鲜族乡)
- (四排赫哲族乡)
- (成富朝鲜族满族乡)
- (厢白满族乡)
- (年丰朝鲜族乡)
Henan[]
- (金寨回族乡)
- (瀍河回族乡)
- (袁店回族乡)
- (郭庄回族乡)
- (姚庄回族乡)
- (马庄回族乡)
- (伯党回族乡)
- (胡集回族乡)
- (山货回族乡)
- (艾庄回族乡)
- (蔡寨回族乡)
Hubei[]
Hunan[]
Inner Mongolia[]
Jiangsu[]
- Lingtang Hui Ethnic Township (菱塘回族乡)
Jiangxi[]
Shangrao Municipality[]
Taiyuan She-nation Ethnic Township (太源畲族乡) in Yanshan County
Huangbi She-nation Ethnic Township (篁碧畲族乡) in Yanshan County
Yingtan Municipality[]
Zhangping She-nation Ethnic Township (樟坪畲族乡) in Guixi City
Fuzhou Municipality[]
Jinzhu She-nation Ethnic Township (金竹畲族乡) in
Ganzhou Municipality[]
Chitu She-nation Ethnic Township (赤土畲族乡) in Nankang City
Ji'an Municipality[]
Donggu She-nation Ethnic Township (东固畲族乡) in Qingyuan District
Longgang She-nation Ethnic Township (龙冈畲族乡) in Yongfeng County
Jinping Minority-nation Ethnic Township (金坪民族乡)[note 1] in Xiajiang County
Jilin[]
- (双营子回族乡)
- (胡家回族乡)
- (莽卡满族乡)
- (延和朝鲜族乡)
- (新艾里蒙古族乡)
- (胡力吐蒙古族乡)
- (呼和车力蒙古族乡)
- (向海蒙古族乡)
- (包拉温都蒙古族乡)
- (哈吐气蒙古族乡)
- (莫莫格蒙古族乡)
- (乌拉街满族镇)
- (乌林朝鲜族乡)
- Sanhe Manchu and Korean Ethnic Township (三合满族朝鲜族乡)
- (叶赫满族镇)
- (二十家子满族镇)
- (放马沟满族乡)
- (那木斯蒙古族乡)
- (小杨满族朝鲜族乡)
- (花园朝鲜族乡)
- (凉水朝鲜族乡)
- (楼街朝鲜族乡)
- (姜家店朝鲜族乡)
- (大泉源满族朝鲜族乡)
- (金斗朝鲜族满族乡)
- (杨泡子满族乡)
Liaoning[]
- (满堂满族乡)
- (四家子蒙古族乡)
- (沙金台蒙古族满族乡)
- (柳树屯蒙古族满族乡)
- (东升满族蒙古族乡)
- (西关屯满族蒙古族乡)
- (七顶山满族民族乡)
- (三台满族乡)
- (杨家满族乡)
- (桂云花满族乡)
- (太平岭满族乡)
- (思山岭满族乡)
- (雅河朝鲜族乡)
- (凉水河蒙古族乡)
- (马友营蒙古族乡)
- (三家子蒙古族乡)
- (三家蒙古族乡)
- (大堡蒙古族乡)
- (合隆满族乡)
- Xialuhe Korean Ethnic Township (下露河朝鲜族乡)
- (拉古满族乡)
- (汤图满族乡)
- (苇子沟蒙古族乡)
- (二道河子蒙古族乡)
- (西六家子蒙古族满族乡)
- (大冷蒙古族乡)
- (大寨满族乡)
- (三道沟满族乡)
- (元台子满族乡)
- (白塔满族乡)
- (旧门满族乡)
- (羊安满族乡)
- (刘台子满族乡)
- (红崖子满族乡)
- (南大山满族乡)
- (药王满族乡)
- (高家岭满族乡)
- (海滨满族乡)
- (望海满族乡)
- (碱厂满族乡)
- (围屏满族乡)
- (二道弯子蒙古族乡)
- (西平坡满族乡)
- (葛家满族乡)
- (高甸子满族乡)
- (范家满族乡)
- (网户满族乡)
- (明水满族乡)
- (温滴楼满族乡)
- (头台满族乡)
- (大定堡满族乡)
- (瓦子峪满族乡)
- (头道河满族乡)
- (地藏寺满族乡)
- (城关满族乡)
- (留龙沟满族乡)
- (聚粮屯满族乡)
- (甜水满族乡)
- (吉洞峪满族乡)
- (聂家满族乡)
- (上肥地满族乡)
- (下肥地满族乡)
- (黄旗寨满族乡)
- (林丰满族乡)
- (横道河子满族乡)
- (白旗寨满族乡)
- (明德满族乡)
- (德兴满族乡)
- (成平满族乡)
- (和隆满族乡)
- (营厂满族乡)
- (金星满族乡)
Ningxia[]
Qinghai[]
Shaanxi[]
- Maoping Hui Ethnic Town (茅坪回族镇)
- (西口回族镇)
Shandong[]
- (侯集回族镇)
Shanghai[]
- none
Shanxi[]
- none
Sichuan[]
Tianjin[]
- Sungezhuang Manchu Ethnic Township (孙各庄满族乡)
Tibet[]
Within the Tibet Autonomous Region there are eight ethnic townships (མི་རིགས་ཤང་ mi-rigs shang 民族乡 mínzúxiāng), five belonging to the Monpa ethnicity (མོན་པ་/ mon pa /门巴/ Ménbā) and three belonging to the Lhopa ethnicity (ལྷོ་པ་/ lho-pa/ 珞巴/ Luòbā).
Five of these are under Shannan/Lhokha Prefecture:
Under མཚོ་སྣ་རྫོང་/ mtsho-sna rdzong/ 错那县/ Cuònà Xiàn
1) Le Monpa སླས་མོན་པ་ slas mon-pa 勒门巴族乡 Lēi Ménbāzú xiāng 2) Kongri Monpa ཀོང་རི་མོན་པ་ kong-ri mon-pa 贡日门巴族乡 Gòngrì Ménbāzú xiāng 3) Kyipa Monpa སྐྱིད་པ་མོན་པ་ skyid-pa mon-pa 吉巴门巴族乡 Jíbā Ménbāzú xiāng 4) Marmang Monpa མར་མང་མོན་པ་ mar-mang mon-pa 麻玛门巴族乡 Mámă Ménbāzú xiāng
Under ལྷུན་རྩེ་རྫོང་/ lhun-rtse rdzong/ 隆子县/ Lóngzǐ Xiàn
5) Doyul Lhopa མདོ་ཡུལ་ལྷོ་པ་ mdo-yul lho-pa 斗玉珞巴族乡 Dòuyù Luòbāzú xiāng
Three of these are under Nyingchi Prefecture:
Under མེ་ཏོག་རྫོང་/ me-tog rdzong/ 墨脱县/ Mòtuō Xiàn
6) Takmo Lhopa སྟག་མོ་ལྷོ་པ་ stag-mo lho-pa 达木珞巴族乡 Dámù Luòbāzú xiāng
Under སྨན་གླིང་རྗོང་/ sman-gling rdzong/ 米林县/ Mǐlín Xiàn
7) Neyul Lhopa གནས་ཡུལ་ལྷོ་པ་ gnas-yul lho-pa 南伊珞巴族乡 Nányī Luòbāzú xiāng
Under བྲག་ཡིབ་ཆུས་/ brag-yib chus/ 巴宜区/ Bāyí Qū
8) Guntshang Monpa དགུན་ཚང་མོན་པ་ dgun-tshang mon-pa 更章门巴民族乡 Gèngzhāng Ménbā mínzú xiāng
Xinjiang[]
Yunnan[]
Zhejiang[]
- (莪山畲族乡)
- (水亭畲族乡)
- (柳城畲族镇)
- (老竹畲族镇)
- (丽新畲族乡)
- (竹垟畲族乡)
- (板桥畲族乡)
- (三仁畲族乡)
- (雾溪畲族乡)
- (安溪畲族乡)
- (沐尘畲族乡)
- Fengyang She Ethnic Township (凤阳畲族乡)
- Dailing She Ethnic Township (岱岭畲族乡)
- (青街畲族乡)
- (司前畲族镇)
- (竹里畲族乡)
- (西坑畲族镇)
- (周山畲族乡)
Maps[]
Ethnic townships in Liupanshui except Liuzhi. Light green -Yi. Blue - miao. Dark green- Bouyei
Ethnic townships in Bijie. Light green -Yi. Blue - miao. Dark green- Bouyei
Ethnic townships in South-Eastern Hunan Blue - Yao.
Ethnic townships in South Sichuan: Yibin and Luzhou. Light green -Yi. Blue - miao.
Ethnic townships in Sentral Sichuan Yaan and Garze Light green -Yi. Red -Tibetan.
Ethnic townships in South Hunan Blue - Yao.
Ethnic townships in Sichuan Mianyang Purple -Qiang. Red -Tibetan.
Ethnic townships in Yunnan Zhenxiong Light green -Yi. Blue - miao.
Ethnic townships in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou Light green -Yi. Blue - miao.
Ethnic townships in Yunnan Qujing Light green -Yi. Blue - miao. Red - zhuang. Dark green- Bouyei. Yellow- Shui
Notes[]
- ^ Est. 2008, Jinping is home to eight minority nations, living in 19 designated villages (村, cun). The township as a whole cannot be said to be expressly for the She. In all, Jiangxi Province has 56 She villages in non-She-nation townships.
References[]
- Township-level divisions of China