Eugène Arnaudeau

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Eugène Jean Marie Arnaudeau
Eugène Arnaudeau.jpg
General Eugène Arnaudeau
Born(1821-09-08)8 September 1821
Laon, Aisne, France
Died3 May 1891(1891-05-03) (aged 69)
Sèvres-Anxaumont, Vienne, France
NationalityFrench
OccupationMajor General
Known forSenator

Eugène Jean Marie Arnaudeau (8 September 1821 – 3 May 1891) was a French army officer who later became a Senator of the Third Republic.

Birth and military career[]

Eugène Jean Marie Arnaudeau was born on 8 September 1821 in Sèvres-Anxaumont, Vienne. He graduated from the Ecole polytechnique and became an officer of the engineers. He advanced steadily through the ranks of the army, becoming sub-lieutenant in 1843, lieutenant in 1845, captain in 1849, battalion commander on 17 January 1855 and lieutenant colonel on 21 January 1860.[1] In 1861 he married Marie-Félicité Creuzé.[2]

Arnaudeau was promoted to colonel on 16 May 1863 and brigadier general of the infantry on 27 February 1868. His first campaigns were in Africa. On 7 June 1865 he was made a Commander of the Legion of Honour. During the Franco-Prussian War (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871) he commanded a brigade in the 3rd Corps under Bazaine. After this he commanded the Angoulême brigade. He was made a divisional general on 30 December 1875 and commanded the 16th Infantry Division, including the subdivisions from Cosne, Bourges and Nevers.[1]

Political career[]

In 1877 Arnaudeau was Conservative candidate in the senatorial by-election for Vienne that followed the death of Louis Olivier Bourbeau, former Minister of Education. He was elected on 2 December 1877. He sat on the right and voted with the Conservatives. He was reelected on 8 January 1882.[1] He made his last speech in 1889 during the debate over the amnesty law. Arnaudeau failed to be reelected to the Senate on 4 January 1891, and retired.[3]

Home town[]

Arnaudeau owned the property of "La Brunetière" in Sèvres-Anxaumont, Vienne. While in the military he used his leave periods to improve the mansion, adding a tower from which he could use powerful binoculars to watch the military maneuvers at Poitiers. In 1876 he erected a building in Sèvres to hold the town hall, school and teacher's residence, with a garden. He was made mayor of Mayor of Sèvres in 1888.[2] He undertook agricultural experiments, trying to apply scientific concepts of the age.[3] These included applying lime to the land, and a lime kiln still exists at Sèvres today.[2] He died there on 3 May 1891.[3] With no descendants, he left all his property to the commune.[2]

References[]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c Robert and Cougny 1889.
  2. ^ a b c d Général Arnaudeau: Patrimoine sadébrien.
  3. ^ a b c Jolly 1977.

Sources

  • "Général Arnaudeau". Patrimoine sadébrien. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  • Jolly, Jean (1977). "Arnaudeau (Eugene, Jean-Marie)". Dictionnaire des Parlementaires français. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  • Robert and Cougny (1889). "Arnaudeau (Eugene-Jean-Marie)". Dictionnaire des Parlementaires français. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
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