Eurovision Song Contest 1970

Eurovision Song Contest 1970
Dates
Final	21 March 1970
Host
Venue	RAI Theatre Amsterdam, Netherlands
Presenter(s)	Willy Dobbe
Musical director	Dolf van der Linden
Directed by	Theo Ordeman
Executive supervisor	Clifford Brown
Executive producer	Warner van Kampen
Host broadcaster	Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS)
Interval act	The Don Lurio Dancers
Website	eurovision.tv/event/amsterdam-1970
Participants
Number of entries	12
Debuting countries	None
Returning countries	None
Non-returning countries	Finland  Norway  Portugal  Sweden
Participation map      Participating countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1970
Vote
Voting system	Ten-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs.
Nul points in final	Luxembourg
Winning song	Ireland "All Kinds of Everything"
1969 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1971

The Eurovision Song Contest 1970 was the 15th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), the contest was held at the RAI Congrescentrum on Saturday 21 March 1970, and was hosted by Dutch television presenter Willy Dobbe.

Due to there being four winners in the previous contest, a question was raised as to which nation would host the 1970 contest. With Spain having hosted in 1969 and the United Kingdom in 1968, only France and the Netherlands were in consideration. A draw of ballots between these two countries resulted in the Netherlands being chosen as the host country.^[1]

Twelve countries participated in the contest this year. This was the lowest number of participants since the 1959 edition. The reason was that Finland, Norway, Portugal, Sweden and Austria boycotted the 1970 edition in protest of the four-way tie result that had occurred in 1969.^[2]

The winner of the competition was Ireland with the song "All Kinds of Everything", performed by Dana, and written by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith. This was Ireland's first victory in the Eurovision Song Contest. The United Kingdom finished in second place for the seventh time, while Germany ended up in third place – the best result for the country at the time. This was the only time that Luxembourg received 'nul points'.^[2]

Location[]

RAI Congrescentrum, Amsterdam - host venue of the 1970 contest.

The Congrescentrum, venue of the 1970 contest, is a semi-permanent exhibit at the Ferdinand Bolstraat to Amsterdam and was opened on 31 October 1922. This building was replaced in 1961 by the current RAI building on Europe's Square. The current congress and event center on Europe Square, was designed by Alexander Bodon and opened on 2 February 1961.

Format[]

The Dutch producers were forced to pad out the show as only 12 nations decided to make the trip to Amsterdam. The result was a format which has endured almost to the present day. An extended opening sequence (filmed in Amsterdam) set the scene, while every entry was introduced by a short video 'postcard' featuring each of the participating artists, ostensibly in their own nation. However, the 'postcards' for Switzerland, Luxembourg and Monaco were all filmed on location in Paris (as was the French postcard).^[2] The long introduction film (over four minutes long) was followed by what probably is one of the shortest ever introductions by any presenter. Willy Dobbe only welcomed the viewers in English, French and Dutch, finishing her introduction after only 24 seconds. On screen captions introduced each entry, with the song titles listed all in lower case and the names of the artist and composers/authors all in capitals.

The set design was devised by Roland de Groot; a simple design was composed of a number of curved horizontal bars and silver baubles which could be moved in a variety of different ways.

To avoid an incident like in 1969, a tie rule was created. It stated that, if two or more songs gained the same number of votes and were tied for first place, each song would have to be performed again. After which each national jury (other than the juries of the countries concerned) would have a show of hands of which they thought was the best. If the countries tied again, then they would share first place.

Participating countries[]

Austria (who had not taken part in 1969), Finland, Norway, Portugal and Sweden boycotted this contest as they were not pleased with the result of 1969 and the voting structure.^[2] Portugal did however host a national final, being won by Sérgio Borges.^[3]

Of the participating singers, a number were already established performers. Notably, the United Kingdom sent Welsh singer and Apple recording artist Mary Hopkin, while David Alexandre Winter represented Luxembourg. The contest is also notable for the appearance of the then unknown Julio Iglesias, singing for Spain.

Voting and aftermath[]

Dana sings the winning song "All Kinds of Everything"

In the run-up to the contest, the United Kingdom were favourites to win and also the favourite with the 50-piece orchestra. So sure of victory, the UK delegation had organised a winner's party to be thrown after the contest.^[3] In the end, the only two countries in the running were the UK and Ireland, albeit the latter holding the lead throughout the voting. Ireland took the victory with 32 points, 6 points ahead of the UK, with Germany a distant third. Luxembourg failed to score any points at all - their only time ever to do so.

Ireland won the contest with "All Kinds of Everything", penned by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith, and sung by another unknown, Dana, an 18-year-old schoolgirl from Derry, Northern Ireland. Scottish songwriter Bill Martin, who was responsible for the winning song's publishing, has on numerous subsequent occasions claimed that he and his song writing partner Phil Coulter (the team behind both Puppet on a String and Congratulations) actually wrote the song themselves, but were prevented from using their names on the credit.^[4] Coulter has never repeated the claim and there is nothing public to substantiate Martin's story and it was only made after both Lindsay and Smith had died. The song became a million-seller and the singer an international star. As the contest was held in the Netherlands this year, and the country was one of the four winners in 1969, Dana received her awards from the Dutch winner Lenny Kuhr.

Mary Hopkin scored a few more hits but downscaled her music career in 1971 after getting married. She later commented on her appearance at the contest as humiliating and said that she hated the song she had to sing.^[3] Spanish entrant Julio Iglesias went on to achieve worldwide success in the decades that followed, becoming one of the top-selling singers of all time. Dana, meanwhile, continued to score hit singles throughout the 1970s with songs such as "Fairytale" and "It's Gonna be a Cold Cold Christmas". In the 1990s she became a politician, running for the Irish presidential election in 1997 and 2011, and becoming an MEP in 1999.

Of the other performers, Stella Maessen (of Hearts of Soul), Jean Vallée, Guy Bonnet and Katja Ebstein all took part in the Eurovision Song Contest again, the latter twice more. The following year, Austria, Finland, Norway, Portugal and Sweden all returned to the contest.

Conductors[]

Each performance had a conductor who led the orchestral accompaniment.^[5][3]

Returning artists[]

For the first time, no artists from previous contests returned.^[6]

Results[]

Draw	Country	Artist	Song	Language[7][8]	Place[9]	Points
01	Netherlands	Patricia and Hearts of Soul	"Waterman"	Dutch	7	7
02	Switzerland	Henri Dès	"Retour"	French	4	8
03	Italy	Gianni Morandi	"Occhi di ragazza"	Italian	8	5
04	Yugoslavia	Eva Sršen	"Pridi, dala ti bom cvet"	Slovene	11	4
05	Belgium	Jean Vallée	"Viens l'oublier"	French	8	5
06	France	Guy Bonnet	"Marie-Blanche"	French	4	8
07	United Kingdom	Mary Hopkin	"Knock, Knock Who's There?"	English	2	26
08	Luxembourg	David Alexandre Winter	"Je suis tombé du ciel"	French	12	0
09	Spain	Julio Iglesias	"Gwendolyne"	Spanish	4	8
10	Monaco	Dominique Dussault	"Marlène"	French	8	5
11	Germany	Katja Ebstein	"Wunder gibt es immer wieder"	German	3	12
12	Ireland	Dana	"All Kinds of Everything"	English	1	32

Scoreboard[]

Spokespersons[]

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Listed below is the order in which votes were cast during the 1970 contest along with the spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country.

Broadcasts[]

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Each national broadcaster also sent a commentator to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries

Country	Broadcaster(s)	Commentator(s)	Ref(s)
Belgium	RTB	French: Claude Delacroix	[14]
	BRT	Dutch:  [nl]
	RTB La Première	French: TBC
	BRT Radio 1	Dutch:  [nl]
France	Deuxième Chaîne ORTF	Pierre Tchernia	[14]
Germany	Deutsches Fernsehen	[de]
	Deutschlandfunk/Bayern 2	Wolf Mittler
Ireland	RTÉ	Valerie McGovern
	RTÉ Radio	Kevin Roche
Italy	Secondo Programma	[it]
Luxembourg	Télé-Luxembourg	Jacques Navadic	[14]
	RTL	Camillo Felgen
Monaco	Télé Monte Carlo	Pierre Tchernia
Netherlands	Nederland 1	Pim Jacobs	[15]
Spain	Primera Cadena	José Luis Uribarri
	Primer Programa RNE	[es]
Switzerland	TV DRS	German:  [de]
	TSR	French:  [fr]
	TSI	Italian: Giovanni Bertini
United Kingdom	BBC1	David Gell	[3]
	BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2	Tony Brandon	[3]
	BFBS Radio	John Russell	[3]
Yugoslavia	Televizija Beograd	Serbo-Croatian: Milovan Ilić
	Televizija Zagreb	Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar
	Televizija Ljubljana	Slovene:  [sl]

Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries

Country	Broadcaster(s)	Commentator(s)	Ref(s)
Austria	FS1	[de]
Brazil	TV Tupi	Unknown	[3][6]
Bulgaria	Bulgarian Television	Unknown	[3]
Chile	Televisión Nacional		[3][6]
Czechoslovakia	ČST	Unknown	[3][6]
Greece	EIRT	Unknown	[3]
Hungary	RTV	Unknown	[3][6]
Iceland	Sjónvarpið	Unknown	[3]
Israel	Israeli Television	Unknown	[3]
Norway	NRK	No commentary
Poland	TVP	No commentary	[3]
Portugal	I Programa	Henrique Mendes
Romania	TVR	Unknown	[3]
Soviet Union	CT USSR	Unknown	[3][6]
Tunisia	RTT	Unknown	[3]

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eurovision Song Contest 1970.

• Official website

Coordinates: 52°20′29″N 4°53′18″E / 52.34139°N 4.88833°E / 52.34139; 4.88833