Eye disease

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a partial list of human eye diseases and disorders.

The World Health Organization publishes a classification of known diseases and injuries, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, or ICD-10. This list uses that classification.

H00-H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit[]

  • (H02.1) Ectropion
  • (H02.2) Lagophthalmos
  • (H02.3) Blepharochalasis
  • (H02.4) Ptosis
  • (H02.5) Stye, an acne type infection of the sebaceous glands on or near the eyelid.
  • (H02.6) Xanthelasma of eyelid
  • (H03.0*) Parasitic infestation of eyelid in diseases classified elsewhere
    • Dermatitis of eyelid due to Demodex species ( B88.0+ )
    • Parasitic infestation of eyelid in:
      • leishmaniasis ( B55.-+ )
      • loiasis ( B74.3+ )
      • onchocerciasis ( B73+ )
      • phthiriasis ( B85.3+ )
  • (H03.1*) Involvement of eyelid in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere
    • Involvement of eyelid in:
      • herpesviral (herpes simplex) infection ( B00.5+ )
      • leprosy ( A30.-+ )
      • molluscum contagiosum ( B08.1+ )
      • tuberculosis ( A18.4+ )
      • yaws ( A66.-+ )
      • zoster ( B02.3+ )
  • (H03.8*) Involvement of eyelid in other diseases classified elsewhere
    • Involvement of eyelid in impetigo ( L01.0+ )
  • (H04.0) Dacryoadenitis
  • (H04.2) Epiphora
  • (H06.2*) Dysthyroid exophthalmos it is shown that if your eye comes out that it will shrink because the optic fluids drain out

H10-H13 Disorders of conjunctiva[]

  • (H10.0) Conjunctivitis – inflammation of the conjunctiva commonly due to an infection or an allergic reaction

H15-H22 Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body[]

H25-H28 Disorders of lens[]

  • (H25-H26) Cataract — the lens becomes opaque

H30-H36 Disorders of choroid and retina[]

H30 Chorioretinal inflammation[]

(H30) Chorioretinal inflammation

  • (H30.0) Focal chorioretinal inflammation
  • (H30.1) Disseminated chorioretinal inflammation
    • Disseminated:
      • chorioretinitis
      • choroiditis
      • retinitis
      • retinochoroiditis
  • (H30.2) Posterior cyclitis
    • Pars planitis
  • (H30.8) Other chorioretinal inflammations
  • (H30.9) Chorioretinal inflammation, unspecified
    • Chorioretinitis
    • Choroiditis
    • Retinitis
    • Retinochoroiditis[1]

H31 Other disorders of choroid[]

(H31) Other disorders of choroid

H32 Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere[]

(H32) Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

  • (H32.0) Chorioretinal inflammation in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
    • Chorioretinitis:
      • syphilitic, late ( A52.7+ )
      • toxoplasma ( B58.0+ )
      • tuberculosis ( A18.5+ )
  • (H32.8) Other chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere [1]

H33 Retinal detachments and breaks[]

  • (H33) Retinal detachment — the retina detaches from the choroid, leading to blurred and
  • (H33.1) Retinoschisis — the retina separates into several layers and may detach

H34 Retinal vascular occlusions[]

Retinal artery occlusion

Retinal vein occlusion

H35 Other retinal disorders[]

  • (H35.0) Hypertensive retinopathy — burst blood vessels, due to long-term high blood pressure
    • (H35.0/E10-E14) Diabetic retinopathy — damage to the retina caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which could eventually lead to blindness
  • (H35.0-H35.2) Retinopathy — general term referring to non-inflammatory damage to the retina
  • (H35.1) Retinopathy of prematurity — scarring and retinal detachment in premature babies
  • (H35.3) Age-related macular degeneration — the photosensitive cells in the macula malfunction and over time cease to work
  • (H35.3) Macular degeneration — loss of central vision, due to macular degeneration
  • (H35.3) Epiretinal membrane — a transparent layer forms and tightens over the retina
  • (H35.4) Peripheral retinal degeneration
  • (H35.5) Hereditary retinal dystrophy
  • (H35.5) Retinitis pigmentosa — genetic disorder; tunnel vision preceded by night-blindness
  • (H35.6) Retinal haemorrhage
  • (H35.7) Separation of retinal layers
  • (H35.8) Other specified
  • (H35.81) Macular edema — distorted central vision, due to a swollen macula
  • (H35.9) Retinal disorder, unspecified [1]

H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere[]

  • (H36.0) Diabetic retinopathy

H40-H42 Glaucoma[]

H43-H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe[]

  • (H43.9) Floaters — shadow-like shapes which appear singly or together with several others in the field of vision

H46-H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways[]

H49-H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction[]

  • (H49-H50) Strabismus (Crossed eye/Wandering eye/Walleye) — the eyes do not point in the same direction
  • H52 Disorders of refraction and accommodation
    • (H52.0) Hypermetropia (Farsightedness) — the inability to focus on near objects (and in extreme cases, any objects)
    • (H52.1) Myopia (Nearsightedness) — distant objects appear blurred
    • (H52.2) Astigmatism — the cornea or the lens of the eye is not perfectly spherical, resulting in different focal points in different planes
    • (H52.3) Anisometropia — the lenses of the two eyes have different focal lengths
    • (H52.4) Presbyopia — a condition that occurs with growing age and results in the inability to focus on close objects
    • (H52.5) Disorders of accommodation

H53-H54.9 Visual disturbances and blindness[]

  • (H53.0) Amblyopia (lazy eye) — poor or blurry vision due to either no transmission or poor transmission of the visual image to the brain
  • (H53.0) Leber's congenital amaurosis — genetic disorder; appears at birth, characterised by sluggish or no pupillary responses
  • (H53.1, H53.4) Scotoma (blind spot) — an area impairment of vision surrounded by a field of relatively well-preserved vision. See also Anopsia.
  • (H53.5) Color blindness — the inability to perceive differences between some or all colors that other people can distinguish
  • (H53.6) Nyctalopia (Nightblindness) — a condition making it difficult or impossible to see in the dark
  • (H54) Blindness — the brain does not receive optical information, through various causes
    • (H54/B73) River blindness — blindness caused by long-term infection by a parasitic worm (rare in western societies)
    • (H54.9) Micropthalmia/coloboma — a disconnection between the optic nerve and the brain and/or spinal cord

H55-H59 Other disorders of eye and adnexa[]

  • (H57.9) Red eye — conjunctiva appears red typically due to illness or injury
  • (H58.0) Argyll Robertson pupil — small, unequal, irregularly shaped pupils

Other codes[]

The following are not classified as diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59) by the World Health Organization:[2]

  • (B36.1) Keratomycosis — fungal infection of the cornea
  • (E50.6-E50.7) Xerophthalmia — dry eyes, caused by vitamin A deficiency
  • (Q13.1) Aniridia — a rare congenital eye condition leading to underdevelopment or even absence of the iris of the eye

See also[]

Notes[]

Please see the References section below for the complete listing of information.
  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d World Health Organization ICD-10 codes: Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59). [1]. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
  2. ^ International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 10th Revision. Version for 2007. [2]

References[]

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