F. M. Cornford
F. M. Cornford | |
|---|---|
| Born | Francis Macdonald Cornford 27 February 1874 Eastbourne, England |
| Died | 3 January 1943 (aged 68) Cambridge, England |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children |
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| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Influences | |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Classics |
| Institutions | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Notable students | W. K. C. Guthrie |
Francis Macdonald Cornford FBA (27 February 1874 – 3 January 1943) was an English classical scholar and translator known for influential work on ancient philosophy, notably Plato, Parmenides, Thucydides, and ancient Greek religion. Frances Cornford, his wife, was a noted poet. Due to similarity in their given names, he was known in the family as "FMC" and his wife as "FCC".[2]
Early life and family[]
Cornford was born in Eastbourne, Sussex, on 27 February 1874.[2] He attended St Paul's School, London.[2]
In 1909 Cornford married the poet Frances Darwin, daughter of Sir Francis Darwin and Ellen Wordsworth Darwin, née Crofts, and a granddaughter of Charles Darwin. They had five children:
- Helena (1913–1994), who married Joseph L. Henderson[3] in 1934
- John (1915–1936), poet and Communist killed in the Spanish Civil War
- Christopher (1917–1993), artist and writer, the father of Adam Cornford
- Hugh Wordsworth (1921–1997), medical doctor[4]
- Ruth Clare (1923–1992), mother of Matthew Chapman
Academic career[]
Cornford was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a Fellow from 1899 and held a teaching post from 1902.[5] He became the first Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy in 1931 and was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1937.[2] He used wit and satire to propagate proposals for reforming the teaching of the classics at Cambridge, in Microcosmographia Academica (1908).[2]
He died on 3 January 1943 in his home, Conduit Head in Cambridge.[2] He was cremated at Cambridge Crematorium on 6 January 1943.[2]
Works[]
- Thucydides Mythistoricus (1907) argued that Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War was informed by Thucydides' tragic view.
- From Religion to Philosophy: A Study in the Origins of Western Speculation (1912) sought the deep religious and social concepts that informed the early Greek philosophers. He returned to this in Principium Sapientiae: The Origins of Greek Philosophical Thought (posthumous, 1952).
- Microcosmographia Academica (1908), an insider's satire on academic politics, was the source of catch phrases such as the "doctrine of unripeness of time", "principle of the wedge", and "principle of the dangerous precedent".[6][7]
- Before and After Socrates (1932)
- Plato's Cosmology : The Timaeus of Plato. Hackett Publishing Company (1935)
- According to the preface to The Republic of Plato, translated with an introduction and notes (OUP, 1941), it "aims at conveying... as much as possible of the thought of the Republic in the most convenient and least misleading form."
See also[]
References[]
Footnotes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Johnson 2008, p. 2.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Hackforth & Gill 2004.
- ^ Pearce, Jeremy (4 December 2007). "Joseph L. Henderson, 104; Expanded Jungian Methods". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^ Hartog 1998.
- ^ "Cornford, Francis Macdonald (CNFT893FM)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Wilby, Peter (4 May 2009). "Pass the Sickbag, Alice". New Statesman. Vol. 138 no. 4947. London. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^ "Slavery Was Theft: We Should Pay". New Statesman. London. 10 September 2001. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
Sources[]
- Hackforth, Reginald; Gill, David (2004). "Cornford, Francis Macdonald (1874–1943)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32571.
- Hartog, Martin (1998). "Obituaries: Hugh Wordsworth Cornford". BMJ. 316 (7136): 1023. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 1112870. PMID 9552882.
- Johnson, Gordon (2008). University Politics: F. M. Cornford's Cambridge and His Advice to the Young Academic Politician (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89789-1.
External links[]
- Microcosmographia Academica online
- British Academy Fellowship entry
- The Origin of Attic Comedy (1914)
- Greek Religious Thought from Homer to the Age of Alexander (1923)
- Greek Natural Philosophy and Modern Science a Lecture (1938)
- Works by Francis Macdonald Cornford at Faded Page (Canada)
- Works by or about F. M. Cornford in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- Trinity College Chapel
- F. M. Cornford at Find a Grave
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- 1874 births
- 1943 deaths
- 20th-century English male writers
- 20th-century scholars
- 20th-century British translators
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- British scholars of ancient Greek philosophy
- Darwin–Wedgwood family
- English classical scholars
- English translators
- Fellows of the British Academy
- Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Members of the University of Cambridge faculty of classics
- People educated at St Paul's School, London