Faravahar

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The symbol of Faravahar

Stone-carving relief in the ancient city of Persepolis, Iran

The Faravahar (Persian: فَرَوَهَر‎), also known as the Forouhar (فُروهَر‎) or Farr-e Kiyâni (فَرِّ کیانی‎), is the most common symbol of Zoroastrianism, an Iranian religion. There are various interpretations of what the Faravahar symbolizes, and there is no concrete universal consensus on its meaning. However, it is commonly believed that the Faravahar serves as a Zoroastrian depiction of the fravashi, or personal spirit.[1][2]

The Faravahar is one of the best-known and most used pre-Islamic symbols of Iran and is often worn as a pendant. Despite its traditionally religious nature, it has become a secular and cultural symbol for Iranians.[3][4][5]

Etymology[]

The New Persian word فروهر is read as forouhar or faravahar (pronounced as furōhar/furūhar in Classical Persian). The Middle Persian forms were frawahr (Book Pahlavi: plwʾhl, Manichaean: prwhr), frōhar (recorded in Pazend as