Fjord (municipality)
Fjord kommune | |
|---|---|
 Stordal | |
 Coat of arms  Møre og Romsdal within Norway | |
 Fjord within Møre og Romsdal | |
| Coordinates: 62°18′13″N 7°15′28″E / 62.3037°N 7.2578°ECoordinates: 62°18′13″N 7°15′28″E / 62.3037°N 7.2578°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Møre og Romsdal |
| District | Sunnmøre |
| Established | 1 Jan 2020 |
| Administrative centre | Stordal |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020) | Eva Hove (Ap) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,190.58 km2 (459.69 sq mi) |
| • Land | 1,144.06 km2 (441.72 sq mi) |
| • Water | 46.52 km2 (17.96 sq mi) 3.9% |
| Area rank | 92 in Norway |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 2,549 |
| • Rank | 251 in Norway |
| • Density | 2.2/km2 (6/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) | −10% |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-1578 |
| Official language form | Nynorsk[1] |
| Website | www |
Fjord is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sunnmøre. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Stordal. Other villages in the municipality include Valldal, Eidsdal, Norddal, Tafjord, Fjørå/Selboskarbygda, Sylte. The name Fjord is a common word and name part in Norway and was chosen for the new municipality established in 2020 for reasons of search engine optimization, despite not having any historical tradition in the municipality.[2]
The 1,191-square-kilometre (460 sq mi) municipality is the 92nd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Fjord is the 251st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,549. The municipality's population density is 2.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (5.7/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 10% over the previous 10-year period.[3][4]
Name[]
The name Fjord has no historical basis or tradition in the area; according to the municipality, the name was chosen in 2020 because of a desire to optimize search engine results and that it wanted Google results for the common word "fjord" to be dominated by the municipality in order to attract tourists.[2]
The official Language Council of Norway criticized the name of the municipality and stated that "fjord is a common word that has been appropriated as the name of a municipality, which we opposed." The council also stated that it is an important principle that municipal names should be based on names with a historical tradition in the area, and that "invented names" with no tradition such as Fjord are unfortunate.[2]
General information[]
The municipality was established on 1 January 2020 after the government of Norway approved the merger of the two neighboring municipalities of Stordal and Norddal.[5]
Coat of arms[]
The coat of arms for the municipality is a blue and white depiction of mountains on either side of a fjord, symbolizing the Storfjorden which flows through the municipality and is designed by Dag Øistein Endsjø.[6]
Churches[]
The Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Fjord: Norddal og Stordal. They are part of the Austre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre.
| Parish) | Church name | Location | Year built | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norddal | 
|
Norddal Church | Norddal | 1782 |
|
Sylte Church | Sylte | 1863 | |
| Stordal | 
|
Stordal Church | Stordal | 1907 |
|
Old Stordal Church
(Rosekyrkja)* |
Stordal | 1789 | |
| * Rosekyrkja has been a museum church since 1908.. | ||||
Geography[]
Fjord municipality is located along the inner Storfjorden and around the Norddalsfjorden and the Tafjorden which flow west to east. The majority of the municipality lies east and south of the fjord, while a small previously inhabited mountainous area on the west side of the fjord is also part of Fjord. Ytste Skotet is a preserved historic farm/museum that is located on the steep mountainsides on the west side of the fjord. Most of the municipality surrounds the Stordalen valley and the Valldalen valley, both on the east side of the fjord.[7]
The large Valldalen valley runs to the northeast from the Norddalsfjorden. The valleys are surrounded by the Tafjordfjella mountain range. The mountains Puttegga, Karitinden, and Tordsnose sit on the eastern border of the municipality. The mountain Høgstolen lies in the northern part of the municipality. Reinheimen National Park is located partially in the municipality of Fjord. Tafjorden is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site West Norwegian Fjords.
Climate[]
Norwegian Meteorological Institute has recorded temperature in Tafjord since 1925, documenting a temperate oceanic climate (marine west coast climate; Köppen climate zone: Cfb). The all-time high 33.8 °C or 92.8 °F was recorded July 1945, and the all-time low −16.6 °C or 2.1 °F in January 1942. Tafjord, in a narrow fjord area surrounded by high mountains, often experiences foehn in winter when strong Atlantic lows pushes mild air towards the coast. Tafjord has the national high for November with 21.8 °C or 71.2 °F, and previously had the national high in several of the winter months, but in later years Sunndalsøra further north has seen even warmer highs in winter. The average date for first overnight freeze (below 0 °C (32 °F)) in autumn is October 24 (1981-2010 average).[8]
| Climate data for Tafjord 1991-2020 (11 m, extremes 1930-2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.2 (70.2) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.8 (89.2) |
33.8 (92.8) |
30.6 (87.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
33.8 (92.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 4 (39) |
4 (39) |
6 (43) |
11 (52) |
15 (59) |
18 (64) |
20 (68) |
19 (66) |
16 (61) |
11 (52) |
7 (45) |
5 (41) |
11 (52) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
3.3 (37.9) |
6.7 (44.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15 (59) |
14.6 (58.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
7.7 (45.9) |
4.8 (40.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
7.7 (45.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 0 (32) |
0 (32) |
1 (34) |
3 (37) |
6 (43) |
9 (48) |
12 (54) |
11 (52) |
9 (48) |
6 (43) |
3 (37) |
1 (34) |
5 (41) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−7 (19) |
−2 (28) |
0.6 (33.1) |
3.5 (38.3) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−15 (5) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 123.2 (4.85) |
99.1 (3.90) |
94.1 (3.70) |
55.7 (2.19) |
44 (1.7) |
56.2 (2.21) |
55.3 (2.18) |
66.7 (2.63) |
89.9 (3.54) |
99 (3.9) |
105.2 (4.14) |
123.1 (4.85) |
1,011.5 (39.79) |
| Source 1: yr.no/eklima (means, precipitation, extremes - data by met.no)[9] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weatheronline climate robot[10] | |||||||||||||
Government[]
All municipalities in Norway, including Fjord, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elects a mayor.[11] The municipality falls under the Sunnmøre District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council[]
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Fjord is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:
| Party Name (in Nynorsk) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) | 5 | |
| Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) | 1 | |
| Conservative Party (Høgre) | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 8 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
Notable people[]
- Martin Linge, DSC (1894 in Norddal – 1941) an actor, he worked for SOE in WWII
- Marta Schumann (1919 in Valldal – 1994) a novelist, poet and short story writer
- Almar Heggen (1933 in Norddal – 2014) a Norwegian opera singer
- Stian Omenås (born 1980 in Valldal) a Norwegian jazz musician (trumpet), music conductor and composer
References[]
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ a b c "Trassar Språkrådet for å få fleire Google-treff," NRK
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2020). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2020). "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ "Fjord kommune" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ Fjord kommune - Kommunevåpen.
- ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (2020-02-26). "Fjord". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ https://www.yr.no/artikkel/forste-frostnatt-1.11261900
- ^ "www.yr.no".
- ^ "Weatheronline climate robot (Tafjord average high and low 1996-2020)".
- ^ Hansen, Tore, ed. (2016-05-12). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
- ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Møre og Romsdal" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
Møre og Romsdal county, Norway | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
 | Towns and cities |
|  |
| Municipalities | |||
- Fjord (municipality)
- Stordal
- Norddal
- Municipalities of Møre og Romsdal
- 2020 establishments in Norway
- Populated places established in 2020