Flag of East Turkestan
![]() | This article relies too much on references to primary sources. (October 2020) |
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Name | Kökbayraq |
---|---|
Use | National flag and ensign |
Proportion | 2:3 |
Adopted | 11 November 1933 |
Design | A blue (#0099FF) field with a white crescent moon and five-pointed star slightly left of centre.[1] |
![]() Variant flag of East Turkestan | |
Use | National flag and ensign ![]() |
Proportion | 2:3 |
Adopted | 12 November 1944 |
Relinquished | 22 December 1949 |
Design | A blue (#0099FF) field with a white crescent moon and five-pointed star pointing to the upper-left. |
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The flag of East Turkestan (Uighur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان بايرىقى / Sherqiy Türkistan bayriqi / Шерқий Түркистан Байриқи), also known as the Kökbayraq ("sky flag"), was the national flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934). The East Turkestan Flag has a white crescent (young waning moon) with a five pointed star on blue background, it was adopted on 12 November 1933 as the national flag of East Turkestan during Declaration of the Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan.[2] With the exception of the blue background, the flag is identical to the Flag of Turkey.
Usage[]
In modern times it is popularly used as a symbol of the East Turkestan independence movement and used by the East Turkistan Government in Exile as the national flag of East Turkestan.[3] It is actively used by Uyghur / East Turkistani activists in protests against China's Uyghur genocide and the re-education camp system in Xinjiang.[citation needed]
The light blue colour (background) is taken from the colour of the sky and is a predominant colour in Turkic culture that represents the sky, essentially the blue represents Turkic peoples. The crescent represents the notion of being victorious (un-defeatable) and is not necessarily an Islamic symbol, in-fact it was the Turks that introduced the crescent into the Islamic world. The star represents the Turkic nation, it is also found on the flag of the White Hun (Hephthalite) Empire and various other Turkic empires and states.[1]
Colours scheme[]
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Maya Blue | White |
---|---|---|
RGB | 65/137/221 |
255/255/255
|
Hexadecimal | #4189DD | #FFFFFF
|
CMYK | 64/37/0/0 | 0/0/0/0
|
Dimensions[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Hoja-Niyaz.jpg/250px-Hoja-Niyaz.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Uyghur_flag_construction.svg/500px-Uyghur_flag_construction.svg.png)
Letter | Measure | Length |
---|---|---|
G | Width | |
A | Distance between the centre of the outer crescent and the seam of the white band | 1⁄2 G |
B | Diameter of the outer circle of the crescent | 1⁄2 G |
C | Distance between the centres of the inner and outer circles of the crescent | 1⁄16 G |
D | Diameter of the inner circle of the crescent | 2⁄5 G |
E | Distance between the inner circle of the crescent and the circle around the star | 1⁄3 G |
F | diameter of the circle around the star | 1⁄4 G |
L | Length | 1+1⁄2 G |
M | Width of the white hem at the hoist | 1⁄30 G |
Gallery[]
Uyghur man with his flag
East Turkistan flag in a shop
Protesters with the flag of East Turkestan in front of the UN building in New York City
Uyghurs holding the flag in an event
Uyghur woman dancing in front of the flag in Washington D.C.
Uyghur man with the flag
See also[]
- Emblem of East Turkestan
- Flag of Cyrenaica
- Flag of Tibet
- Flag of Turkey
- Second East Turkestan Republic
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "National Flag". East Turkistan Government in Exile. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Klimeš, Ondřej (3 November 2014). "Nationalism and modernism in the East Turkestan Republic, 1933–34". Central Asian Survey. 34 (2): 162–176. doi:10.1080/02634937.2014.976947. S2CID 144960375. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Constitution – East Turkistan Government in Exile. Article 4.
- Former countries in Chinese history
- Obsolete national flags
- Flags introduced in 1933
- East Turkestan independence movement
- Flags of indigenous peoples