Flying Dutchman (dinghy)

International Flying Dutchman
	Class symbol
	+
Development
Designer	;
Location	Netherlands
Year	1951
Design	One-Design
Role	International class
Boat
Crew	2
Draft	0.15 m (5.9 in); 1.07 m (3 ft 6 in)
Trapeze	Single trapeze
Hull
Type	Monohull
Construction	GRP; Cold moulded plywood; Composite (Wood/GRP)
Hull weight	130 kg (290 lb)
LOA	6.06 m (19.9 ft)
LWL	5.5 m (18 ft)
Beam	1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)
Hull appendages
Keel/board type	Centerboard
Rig
Rig type	Bermuda rig
Sails
Mainsail area	10.2 m2 (110 sq ft)
Jib/genoa area	8.4 m2 (90 sq ft)
Spinnaker area	21 m2 (230 sq ft)
Upwind sail area	18.6 m2 (200 sq ft)
Racing
D-PN	80.1
RYA PN	879
PHRF	150.6
Former Olympic class
	[edit on Wikidata]

The Flying Dutchman (FD) is a 20-foot one-design high-performance two-person monohull racing dinghy. Developed in the early 1950s in the Netherlands, its large sail area per unit weight allow it to plane easily when sailing upwind. The boat utilizes a trapeze harness for the crew and hiking straps for the skipper to counterbalance the wind force on its sails. It made its Olympic debut at the 1960 Olympic Games.

The FD is still one of the fastest racing dinghies in the world.^[3]

Events[]

Olympic Games[]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Great Britain (GBR)	2	2	1	5
2	Spain (ESP)	2	0	0	2
3	Germany (GER)	1	1	2	4
4	Denmark (DEN)	1	1	1	3
4	United States (USA)	1	1	1	3
6	Norway (NOR)	1	1	0	2
7	New Zealand (NZL)	1	0	0	1
8	Canada (CAN)	0	1	1	2
9	France (FRA)	0	1	0	1
9	Ireland (IRL)	0	1	0	1
11	Brazil (BRA)	0	0	2	2
12	Hungary (HUN)	0	0	1	1
Totals (12 nations)		9	9	9	27

Year v	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Ref.
1960 Rome	Norway (NOR) Peder Lunde Jr. Bjørn Bergvall	Denmark (DEN) Hans Fogh Ole Erik Petersen	United Team of Germany (EUA) Rolf Mulka Ingo Von Bredow	details
1964 Tokyo	New Zealand (NZL) Helmer Pedersen Earle Wells	Great Britain (GBR) Keith Musto Tony Morgan	United States (USA) Harry Melges William Bentsen	details
1968 Mexico City	Great Britain (GBR) Rodney Pattisson Iain MacDonald-Smith	West Germany (FRG) Ulli Libor Peter Naumann	Brazil (BRA) Reinaldo Conrad Burkhard Cordes	details
1972 Munich	Great Britain (GBR) Rodney Pattisson Christopher Davies	France (FRA) Yves Pajot Marc Pajot	West Germany (FRG) Ulli Libor Peter Naumann	details
1976 Montreal	West Germany (FRG) Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch	Great Britain (GBR) Rodney Pattisson Julian Brooke-Houghton	Brazil (BRA) Reinaldo Conrad Peter Ficker	details
1980 Moscow	Spain (ESP) Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer	Ireland (IRL) David Wilkins James Wilkinson	Hungary (HUN) Szabolcs Detre Zsolt Detre	details
1984 Los Angeles	United States (USA) Jonathan McKee William Carl Buchan	Canada (CAN) Terry McLaughlin Evert Bastet	Great Britain (GBR) Jonathan Richards Peter Allam	details
1988 Seoul	Denmark (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Christian Grønborg	Norway (NOR) Ole Pollen Erik Björkum	Canada (CAN) Frank McLaughlin John Millen	details
1992 Barcelona	Spain (ESP) Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique	United States (USA) Paul Foerster Stephen Bourdow	Denmark (DEN) Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jens Bojsen-Møller	details

Asian Games[]

Source:^[4]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Japan	1	0	0	1
2	Thailand	0	1	0	1
3	Indonesia	0	0	1	1
Totals (3 nations)		1	1	1	3

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1970 Bangkok	Japan (JPN) Akira Yamamura Takashi Yamamura	Thailand (THA) Dawee Chullasapya	Indonesia (INA) John Gunawan

Pan American Games[]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	2	2	0	4
2	Brazil	2	1	0	3
3	Canada	0	1	3	4
Totals (3 nations)		4	4	3	11

Source: Pan American Archived 25 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1959 Chicago	United States (US)	Canada (KC)
1963 São Paulo	Brazil (BL)	United States (US)	Canada (KC)
1967 Winnipeg	United States (US)	Brazil (BL)	Canada (KC)
1971 Mexico City	Brazil (BL)	United States (US)	Canada (KC)

World Championship[]

Source:^[5]

Year v t	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Ref.
1956 Starnberger See	West Germany Rolf Mulka Ingo von Bredow	East Germany	West Germany	^[6]
1957 Rimini	West Germany Rolf Mulka Ingo von Bredow	Netherlands Jaap Helder	West Germany	^[6]
1958 Attersee	Australia Rolly Tasker Ian Palmer	Italy Emilio Massino	Netherlands
1959 Whitstable	Italy Mario Capio Tullio Pizzorno	Great Britain Adrian Jardine	West Germany Rolf Mulka Ingo von Bredow
1962 St. Petersburg	Denmark Hans Fogh Paul Elvstrøm	Australia Rolly Tasker	Great Britain James Ramus
1963 Starnberger See	Switzerland Jean-Pierre Renevier	Great Britain Keith Musto Tony Morgan	Italy Mario Capio Marco Sartori
1965 Alassio	Great Britain	Italy Mario Capio Marco Sartori	East Germany Werner Christoph
1967 Montréal	Great Britain John Oakeley David Hunt	New Zealand Geoffrey Smale Ralph Roberts	Austria Karl Geiger Werner Fischer
1969 Napoli	Great Britain Rodney Pattison Ian MacDonald-Smith	France	Great Britain Keith Musto
1970 Adelaide	Great Britain Rodney Pattison Ian MacDonald-Smith	Great Britain Edward Leask	Australia Bob Miller
1971 La Rochelle	Great Britain Rodney Pattison Julian Brooke-Houghton	New Zealand Jock Bilger Murray Ross	Australia Mark Bethwaite Tim Alexander
1973 Rochester	Denmark Hans Fogh Evert Bastet	France Marc Pajot Yves Pajot	Brazil Reinaldo Conrad Burkhard Cordes
1974 Weymouth	East Germany Bernd Klenke	East Germany Herbert Hüttner	Canada Hans Fogh Evert Bastet
1975 Abino Bay	France Marc Pajot Yves Pajot	New Zealand Jock Bilger Murray Ross	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
1977 Nago-Torbole	Switzerland Jörg Hotz André Nicolet	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch	Netherlands Erik Vollebregt Sjoerd Vollebregt
1978 Hayling Island	West Germany Albert Batzill	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch	Spain Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer
1979 Kiel	France Thierry Poirey	Spain Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer	Netherlands Erik Vollebregt Sjoerd Vollebregt
1980 Malmö	Canada Evert Bastet	West Germany Albert Batzill	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
1981 Palamós	West Germany Albert Batzill	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch	Italy Marco Savelli Roberto Gazzei
1982 Geelong	West Germany	Sweden Bengt Hagander Magnus Kjell	Canada Evert Bastet
1983 Cagliari	United States Jonathan McKee William Carl Buchan	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch	Soviet Union Sergey Borodinov Vladyslav Akimenko
1984 La Rochelle	West Germany Albert Batzill	France	France Laurent Delage Thierry Poirey
1985 Carignano	Denmark	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch	Italy Mario Celon Claudio Celon
1986 Rio de Janeiro	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch	West Germany Albert Batzill	Canada Frank McLaughlin John Millen
1987 Kiel	Spain Luis Doreste	Soviet Union Sergey Borodinov	West Germany
1988 Medemblik	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen Møller Christian Grønborg	New Zealand	France Thierry Berger Vincent Berger
1989 Alassio	West Germany Albert Batzill Peter Lang	West Germany	Norway Ole Petter Pollen Erik Bjorkum
1990 Newport	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen Møller Jens Bojsen Møller	France Thierry Berger Vincent Berger	West Germany Albert Batzill Peter Lang
1991 Tauranga	United States Paul Foerster Stephen Bourdow	France Thierry Berger Vincent Berger	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen Møller Jens Bojsen Møller
1992 Cadiz	United States Paul Foerster Stephen Bourdow	New Zealand Greg Knowles	France Thierry Berger Vincent Berger
1993 Travemünde	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen Møller Jens Bojsen Møller	Germany Stephan Schurich	Germany
1994 Adelaide	Hungary	Australia James Cook	New Zealand Simon Mander
1995 Nago-Torbole	Australia James Cook	Germany	Netherlands
1996 Balatonfüred	Germany Ulf Lehmann Stefan Mädicke	Hungary	Germany Uwe Steingross
1997 St. Petersburg	Australia James Cook	Italy	Germany
1998 Den Oever	Netherlands	Australia James Cook	Netherlands Jacob Bojsen-Møller
1999 Lee-on-the-Solent	Denmark Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Germany Jörn Borowski	Netherlands
2000 Durban	Australia James Cook	Germany	Great Britain
2001 Gilleleje	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Hungary	Germany
2002 Tavira	Hungary	Germany	Italy
2003 Sandringham	Hungary	Australia	Germany
2004 Warnemünde	Hungary	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Germany Jörn Borowski
2005 Balatonföldvár	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Hungary	Australia
2006 St. Petersburg	Hungary	Germany	Italy
2007 Los Alcázares	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Spain	Germany
2008 Napier	Hungary	Australia	Australia
2009 Medemblik	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Hungary	Netherlands
2010 Constanţa	Hungary	Netherlands	Italy
2011 Malcesine	Hungary	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Netherlands
2012 Santa Cruz	Hungary	Netherlands	Germany
2013 Balatonföldvár	Netherlands	Hungary	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller
2014 Largs	Hungary	Netherlands	Italy
2015 Sydney	Hungary	Netherlands	Germany
2016 Steinhude	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Germany	Germany
2017 Scarlino	Hungary	Germany	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	^[7]
2018 Medemblik	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Hungary	Italy	^[8]
2019 Nelson	Hungary	Germany	Netherlands	^[9]
2021 Altea	Hungary	Germany	Spain Jose Luis Ruiz	^[10]

European Championship[]

Source:^[11]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Great Britain	10	2	2	14
2	Hungary	6	1	1	8
3	Denmark	5	3	1	9
4	West Germany	2	3	5	10
5	France	2	1	3	6
6	Switzerland	2	1	1	4
7	Italy	2	0	1	3
8	East Germany	1	4	1	6
9	Spain	1	3	1	5
10	Canada	1	1	1	3
11	Soviet Union	1	0	0	1
12	Germany	0	4	2	6
13	Norway	0	2	0	2
14	Austria	0	1	2	3
15	Poland	0	1	0	1
16	Netherlands	0	0	3	3
17	Australia	0	0	1	1
17	Japan	0	0	1	1
Totals (18 nations)		33	27	26	86

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1955	Denmark Poul Elvstrøm Aage Birch
1956	Italy
1957	Switzerland Pierre Siegenthaler Michel Buzzi	Poland ^[12]
1959 Juelsminde	West Germany	Austria Harald Fereberger	United Kingdom Adrian Jardine
1960 Sandhamn	Denmark Hans Fogh Ole Gunnar Petersen	Switzerland Pierre Siegenthaler Michel Buzzi	United Kingdom Slotty Dawes James Ramus
1961 Attersee	Switzerland Pierre Siegenthaler Michel Buzzi	West Germany Karsten Meyer	Netherlands Ben Verhagen Jaap Helder
1962 Muiden	United Kingdom Christopher Davies	Norway Peder Lunde Jr. Bjørn Bergvall	France
1964 Whitstable	United Kingdom Keith Musto Tony Morgan	Denmark Hans Fogh Ole Gunnar Petersen	Austria Karl Geiger Werner Fischer
1966 Horten	United Kingdom John Oakeley David Hunt	United Kingdom Keith Musto Tony Morgan	France Draeger Gavier
1967 Bandol	United Kingdom John Oakeley David Hunt	United Kingdom Rodney Pattison Iain MacDonald-Smith	Austria Karl Geiger Werner Fischer
1968 Balatonfüred	United Kingdom Rodney Pattison Iain MacDonald-Smith	France Bertrand Cheret	Netherlands Ben Verhagen Nick de Jong
1969	United Kingdom Rodney Pattison Iain MacDonald-Smith
1970 Arenys de Mar	United Kingdom Rodney Pattison	East Germany Herbert Hüttner	Italy Carlo Massone Emanuele Ottonello
1972 Medemblik	United Kingdom Rodney Pattison Christopher Davies	Germany Ullrich Libor Peter Naumann	Netherlands Fred Imhoff Simon Korver
1973 Thun	East Germany Herbert Hüttner	East Germany Fröbe Mayer	France Marc Pajot Yves Pajot
1975 Travemünde	United Kingdom Rodney Pattison Julian Brooke-Houghton	West Germany Albert Batzill	Switzerland Jörg Hotz André Nicolet
1976 Hyères	Canada Hans Fogh Evert Bastet	East Germany Uwe Steingross Jörg Schramme	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch
1982 Silvaplana	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch	West Germany
1986 Rijeka	West Germany Jörg Diesch Eckart Diesch	Canada Frank McLaughlin John Millen	Japan Saburo Sato Tatsuya Wakinaga
1987 Horten	France Thierry Berger Vincent Berger	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Spain Luis Doreste
1988 Palma de Mallorca	Spain Luis Doreste Miguel Noguer	Norway Ole Petter Pollen Erik Bjørkum	West Germany Albert Batzill Peter Lang
1989 Balatonfüred	Hungary Tamás Pomucz	East Germany Ulf Lehmann Stefan Mädicke	East Germany Jörn Borowski
1990 Laredo	Soviet Union Georgy Shayduko	Spain Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique	West Germany
1991 Abersoch	Italy Luca Santella Flavio Grassi	Spain Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique	West Germany Albert Batzill Peter Lang
1992 Toulon	France Thierry Berger Vincent Berger	Spain Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique	Canada Frank McLaughlin John Millen
1994 Neusiedl	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Germany	Australia James Cook
1997 Mar Menor	Hungary	Germany	Germany Martin Romberg
2000 Elba	Hungary	Germany	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller
2003 Dervio	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Germany	Hungary
2006 Neusiedl	Hungary	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Germany
2008 Rabac	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Hungary	Australia
2012 Altea	Hungary	Denmark Jørgen Bojsen-Møller Jacob Bojsen-Møller	Netherlands
2015 Umag	Hungary	Netherlands	Italy

Vintage Yachting Games[]

Source:^[13]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Austria	1	1	0	2
2	Hungary	1	0	0	1
3	Germany	0	1	1	2
4	Spain	0	0	1	1
Totals (4 nations)		2	2	2	6

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2008 Medemblik	Hungary (HUN)	Germany (GER)	Germany (GER)
2012 Lake Como	Austria (AUT)	Austria (AUT)	Spain (ESP)
2018 Copenhagen	not held in FD class	not held in FD class	not held in FD class

References[]

^ "Centerboard Classes". US Sailing. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
^ "RYA Portsmouth Yardstick Scheme 2007" (PDF). Royal Yachting Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
^ Portsmouth tables Archived 16 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
^ Asian Archived 25 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ Worlds Archived 20 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Sports123 - Flying Dutchman Worlds". Archived from the original on 20 February 2010.
^ http://www.fdworlds2017.com/2017/09/29/day-6-final-results/
^ "Flying Dutchman - World Championship 2018 - Medemblik NED - Final results - Gold for Bojsen-Möller/Bojsen-Möller DEN". sailing-news.com. 30 July 2018.
^ "2019 FD World Championships - Final Results".
^ "2021 FD World Championships - Final Results".
^ European Archived 25 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Zbigniew Szpetulski". Polski Związek Żeglarski (in Polish). Polski Związek Żeglarski. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
^ Vintage

External links[]

[UScb-1] "Centerboard Classes". US Sailing. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.

[RYA2007-2] "RYA Portsmouth Yardstick Scheme 2007" (PDF). Royal Yachting Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2012.

[3] Portsmouth tables Archived 16 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine

[4] Asian Archived 25 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine

[5] Worlds Archived 20 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine

[Sports123-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Sports123 - Flying Dutchman Worlds". Archived from the original on 20 February 2010.

[7] ttp://www.fdworlds2017.com/2017/09/29/day-6-final-results/

[8] "Flying Dutchman - World Championship 2018 - Medemblik NED - Final results - Gold for Bojsen-Möller/Bojsen-Möller DEN". sailing-news.com. 30 July 2018.

[9] "2019 FD World Championships - Final Results".

[10] "2021 FD World Championships - Final Results".

[11] European Archived 25 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine

[12] "Zbigniew Szpetulski". Polski Związek Żeglarski (in Polish). Polski Związek Żeglarski. Retrieved 6 November 2018.

[13] Vintage

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

show v t Lockley Newport Boats sailboats
Newport sailboats	16 20 212 214
Gloucester sailboats	15 16 17 18 18 (Whitecap) 19 20 22 23 27
Lockley Newport sailboats	16 23 27
Other sailboats	Albacore Blue Crab 11 Buccaneer 18 Bullet 14 Finn Flipper Flying Dutchman Harmony 22 Holiday 20 Kite Lightning Mobjack Pacific Catamaran Skipjack 15 Surprise 15 Whitecap 18 Windmill

show v t O'Day Corp. sailboats
O'Day series	19 20 22 23 25 28 30 272
Other designs	Day Sailer Dolphin 24 Finn Firefly Flying Dutchman Javelin Mariner 19 Outlaw 26 Rhodes 19 Soling Tempest Tempest 23 Widgeon 12 Woodpussy Yngling

show v t Classes of World Sailing
Current Olympic classes	470 49er 49er FX Finn Laser Standard Laser Radial RS:X Nacra 17
World Sailing centreboard classes	29er 420 505 B14 Byte Cadet Contender Enterprise Europe Fireball Flying Dutchman Flying Junior GP14 Int. 14 Laser 2 Laser 4.7 Lightning Mirror Moth Musto Performance Skiff O'pen BIC OK Dinghy Optimist RS Feva RS Tera RS100 RS500 Snipe Splash Sunfish Tasar Topper Vaurien Zoom 8
World Sailing keelboat classes	12 mR 2.4 mR 5.5 m 6 mR 8 mR Dragon Etchells Flying Fifteen Hansa 2.3 Hansa 303 Hansa Liberty H-boat International One Design J/22 J/24 J/70 J/80 Melges 20 Melges 24 Melges 32 Platu 25 RC44 SB20 Shark 24 Soling Sonar Star Tempest Viper 640 Yngling
World Sailing yacht classes	Class40 Farr 40 IMOCA 60 J/111 International Maxi Association Soto 40 Swan 45 Swan 60 TP 52 X-35 X-41
World Sailing multihull classes	A-Class Dart 18 Formula 16 Formula 18 Hobie 14 Hobie 16 Hobie 17 Hobie Dragoon Hobie Tiger Hobie Wildcat Nacra 15 Nacra 17 Nacra F18 Infusion Nacra 20 Carbon M32 SL 16 Topcat K1 Tornado Viper F16
World Sailing windsurfer classes	Formula Windsurfing Mistral Speed Windsurfing Techno 293 IQFoil
World Sailing kiteboarding classes
IRSA remote-control classes	10 rater A Class Marblehead One Metre
Former World Sailing classes	11:Metre One Design 29erXX Buzz C-Class Division II Elliott 6m Farr 30 (Mumm 30) Farr 45 Farr Maxi One Design Hobie 17 Hobie 18 IOD ISO Laser Vago Lechner A-390 Mumm 36 Open 50 ORMA 60 Sydney 40 Ultimate 20 Windglider X-99

show v t Olympic sailing classes
Current classes	470 49er 49erFX Finn Laser Laser Radial Nacra 17 RS:X
Former classes (In order of first use)	Ton classes (0–½, ½–1, 1–2, 2–3, 3–10, 10–20, 20⁺ & Open) 6 Metre 7 Metre 8 Metre 12 Metre 10 Metre 12 foot dinghy 18 foot dinghy 6.5 Metre 8.5 Metre 9 Metre 15 Metre Skerry cruiser 30 m² Skerry cruiser 40 m² French National Monotype 1924 Snowbird Star O-Jolle Firefly Swallow Dragon 5.5 Metre 12 m² Sharpie Flying Dutchman Tempest Soling Tornado Windglider Division II Lechner A-390 Europe Mistral One Design Yngling Elliott 6m
Youth classes	Nacra 15 Techno 293
Former youth classes	Byte

Development
Class symbol
+
Designer
Location	Netherlands
Year	1951
Design	One-Design
Role	International class
Boat
Crew	2
Draft	0.15 m (5.9 in) 1.07 m (3 ft 6 in)
Trapeze	Single trapeze
Hull
Type	Monohull
Construction	GRP Cold moulded plywood Composite (Wood/GRP)
Hull weight	130 kg (290 lb)
LOA	6.06 m (19.9 ft)
LWL	5.5 m (18 ft)
Beam	1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)
Hull appendages
Keel/board type	Centerboard
Rig
Rig type	Bermuda rig
Sails
Mainsail area	10.2 m² (110 sq ft)
Jib/genoa area	8.4 m² (90 sq ft)
Spinnaker area	21 m² (230 sq ft)
Upwind sail area	18.6 m² (200 sq ft)
Racing
D-PN	80.1^[1]
RYA PN	879^[2]
PHRF	150.6
Former Olympic class
[edit on Wikidata]