Frances Garnet Wolseley, 2nd Viscountess Wolseley

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Frances Garnet Wolseley, 2nd Viscountess Wolseley (15 September 1872 – 24 December 1936) was an English gardening author and instructor. Her Glynde College for Lady Gardeners in East Sussex had the patronage of famous gardening names such as Gertrude Jekyll, Ellen Willmott, and William Robinson.[1][2]

Background[]

Frances Wolseley was born in Pimlico, London, as the only child of Sir Garnet Joseph Wolseley (1833–1913), later Baron Wolseley of Cairo and Viscount Wolseley, commander-in-chief of the British army, and his wife, Louisa Erskine (1843–1920). She was educated privately. She was presented at court, but rejected marriage and the conventions of her upper-class background in favour of gardening education.[3]

Gardening and writing[]

The family settled at Trevor House, Glynde in 1899, where she was able to pursue her interest in gardening and other country pursuits. The gardening college she founded in 1902 moved five years later to a five-acre (2 ha) teaching garden outside the village, at Ragged Lands.[4] offered two-year courses. These were featured in the magazine Country Life in November 1909. The College prospered until the end of the First World War,[1] although it continued to operate until 1933.[4]

About 1907, Wolseley became less involved with day-to-day college management, in favour of promoting the idea of women being professionally involved with horticulture.[5] Her wider campaign in support of gardening led to a successful book, Gardening for Women (1908),[6] which described ways women in horticulture could support the rural economy. She toured gardens and horticultural colleges in England, Canada and South Africa in that period. She was admitted into the Worshipful Company of Gardeners of the City of London in 1913. In the same year she inherited the viscountcy from her father (remainder by special arrangement) and then moved to Massetts Place near Lindfield, West Sussex with her mother.[1]

There Wolseley's most important book, Women on the Land (1916) was written. It covers organization of smallholdings and market cooperatives, women's institutes, and gardening as a subject for schools. Her other titles included In a College Garden (1916), which described the work of the College, and Gardens, their Form and Design (1919), which stimulated the emergence of landscape architecture as a discipline a decade later.[7] She moved in 1920 to Culpepers, Ardingly, West Sussex. Her later works mainly covered local history.[1]

Bequest[]

Viscountess Wolseley died on 24 December 1936 at Culpepers, Ardingly, Sussex, after a lengthy illness.[2] She was buried at St Andrew's Church, Beddingham, East Sussex. She bequeathed her books and papers to Hove Corporation, along with funds to improve the library and set up a Wolseley Room. The material is retained among Hove Library's special collections.[1] A biography describing her work appeared in 1939 by Marjory Pegram: The Wolseley Heritage: the Story of Frances Viscountess Wolseley and her Parents.[4]

As Lady Wolseley never married or had children, the Wolseley title became extinct upon her death.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Brown, Jane. "Wolseley, Frances Garnet, Viscountess Wolseley (1872–1936)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49185. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Viscountess Wolseley". The Times. 28 December 1936. p. 12.
  3. ^ BBC Radio Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c Ragged Lands: 1905–2016 Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  5. ^ Parks & Gardens UK Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  6. ^ British Library site.
  7. ^ British Library listing.
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Garnet Wolseley 		Viscountess Wolseley
1913–1936 		Extinct
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